Ryan Bentham
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Ethnography

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Ryan Bentham
Erstellt von Ryan Bentham vor etwa 7 Jahre
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4 Ethnography and KM and Indigenous Research

4 Ethnography and KM and Indigenous Research

Frage 1 von 51

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Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

is the scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences.

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Frage 2 von 51

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Ethnography is traditionally a

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • qualitative approach

  • quantitative approach

  • combined qualitative and quantitative approach

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Frage 3 von 51

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Ethnography is...

A research : A person an ethnography.

A qualitative research : The of the process is an ethnography.

The aim of ethnography is .

Ethnography's roots are in .

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    product
    qualitative
    quantitative
    process and method
    cultural interpretation
    anthropology
    outcome
    conducts

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Frage 4 von 51

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The aim of ethnography is cultural interpretation.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 5 von 51

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Ethnography is not a qualitative research product

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 6 von 51

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Ethnography is a qualitative research product and method

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 7 von 51

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A focus group is a good substitute for conducting an ethnography.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 8 von 51

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Ethnography is not limited to using qualitative methods with some ethnographers using quantitative methods.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 9 von 51

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A census is an example of a ethnographic study using quantitative methods

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 10 von 51

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An ethnographic study should use the that create the most understanding of the system or group being studied.

Ethnographers' methods are aligned to their viewpoints.

An ethnographer is a a jack of all trades.

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    methods
    holistic
    simplistic
    cultural
    choices
    ontological and epistemological
    effective
    bricoleur

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Frage 11 von 51

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Classical ethnographic data collection methods include

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Fieldwork and living in the host community

  • Observing activities of interest

  • Participant observations

  • Recording field notes and observations

  • Interviewing

  • Physical mapping of the site

  • Photography

  • Ethno-semantics

  • Focus group interviews

  • Rapid ethnographic assessments

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Frage 12 von 51

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Non-classical ethnographic methods include

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Rapid ethnographic assessments

  • Focus group interviews

  • Computer-assisted technology e.g. GIS for mapping

  • Ethno-semantics

  • Fieldwork and living in the host communities

  • Photography

  • Conducting household censuses and genealogies

  • Interviewing

  • Recording field notes and observations

  • Observing activities of interest

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Frage 13 von 51

1

A central tenet of ethnography is that people's behaviour can not be understood in context.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 14 von 51

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Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

A central tenet of ( ethnography, social construction, discourses ) is that people's behaviour ( can only, can not ) be understood in context.

The ethnographer is interested in the ( socio-cultural, politico-legal ) contexts and processes in which people live their lives as well as the meaning systems that motivate them.

People and their actions, behaviours and beliefs are examined within the cultural and ( societal, legal ) context in which they take place.

The focus is not on separate ( behavioural, cognitive ) acts but on how behavioural processes are linked.

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Frage 15 von 51

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A central of ethnography is that people's can only be understood in .

The ethnographer is interested in the contexts and processes in which people live their as well as the systems that motivate them.

People and their actions, behaviours and are examined within the and societal context in which they take place.

The focus is not on behavioural acts but on how behavioural processes are .

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    tenet
    behaviour
    context
    socio-cultural
    lives
    meaning
    beliefs
    cultural
    separate
    linked

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Frage 16 von 51

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The primary aim of ethnography is to understand the socio-cultural contexts, processes and meanings of a cultural system from the perspective of the members of that system and produce a descriptive reconstruction of the host communities' own construction of their worlds.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 17 von 51

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One of the primary aims of ethnographic research is to understand a cultural system from an outsiders perspective.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 18 von 51

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The emic perspective is from the inside. The etic perspective is from the outside.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 19 von 51

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The etic perspective is from the inside. The emic perspective is from the outside.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 20 von 51

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The perspective is from the inside. The perspective is from the outside.

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Frage 21 von 51

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The emic perspective includes

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The group's perspective or the insider perspective

  • Grasping the point of view of the whole community

  • Hypothesis, theories, interpretative frameworks from outside have no meaning to the members of the community

  • The researcher's perspective or the outsider perspective

  • Important for understanding all aspects of human behaviour e.g. dichotomies

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Frage 22 von 51

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The etic perspective includes

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The group's perspective or the insider perspective

  • Grasping the point of view of the whole community

  • Hypothesis, theories, interpretative frameworks from outside have no meaning to the members of the community

  • The researcher's perspective or the outsider perspective

  • Important for understanding all aspects of human behaviour e.g. dichotomies

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Frage 23 von 51

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The etic perspective complements the etic perspective

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 24 von 51

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The emic perspective helps provide etic validity

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 25 von 51

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The emic perspective (think M for member) is the insider perspective while the etic perspective (think T for sTranger) is the outsider perspective.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 26 von 51

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Ontology is about what knowledge is.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 27 von 51

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Epistemology is about what knowledge is.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 28 von 51

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Ethnography entails continual observations, asking questions, making inferences and continuing these processes until the questions are answered with as much emic validity as possible.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 29 von 51

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With ethnographic research, all research findings are not interpretations but concrete fixed findings.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 30 von 51

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

may come from the researcher or from the interactions between the researcher and the host community.

is the best approach to address interpretive validity.

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Frage 31 von 51

1

Ethnological research is not concerned with interprative validity.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 32 von 51

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In terms of an ethnography, reality is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • constructed by the host community

  • jointly constructed

  • constructed by the researcher

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Frage 33 von 51

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Reality is jointly constructed by the ethnographer in conjunction with the host community.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 34 von 51

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Ethnography can help to

Reveal about a culture.

Provide a vehicle to conduct research.

Help between research and practice.

Promote the of communities and their right to .

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    unique insights
    collaborative and participatory
    bridge the gap
    welfare
    qualitative
    self-determination
    self-governance
    reliance
    operation

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Frage 35 von 51

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According to Case, Todd and Kral, ethnography is a method that resonates with community psychology.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 36 von 51

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Reciprocity is not important when conducting an ethnography.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 37 von 51

1

The core values of ethnography are not aligned with community psychology.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 38 von 51

1

Indigenous research methodologies include a view where the researcher interacts with the knowledge holders. Indigenous research is built on the of the relationships, is and the outcomes become with the final product requiring . Knowledge holders can also be known as to show respect and trust.

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    relational
    strength
    co-created, reciprocal
    collectively held knowledge
    community approval
    co-researchers
    participants
    epistemological

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Frage 39 von 51

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

When conducting KM research, disrespect and misappropriation of knowledge or resources can be protected from by establishing ( a direct and long-term, an impartial ) relationship.

The ( more removed and distant, closer ) a relationship is (i.e. by maintaining impartiality perhaps) the more likely to have breakages.

It is possible for ( non-maori, maori ) to conduct KM research, but there are challenges which ( can, cannot ) be overcome by ( establishing, minimising ) relationships.

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Frage 40 von 51

1

It is not possible to protect from disrespect and misappropriation of knowledge when conducting KM research.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 41 von 51

1

Non-maori cannot conduct KM research.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 42 von 51

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

is when a researcher does not know how to work or interact with .

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Frage 43 von 51

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Pakeha paralysis can be overcome.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 44 von 51

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Pakeha paralysis has positives and negatives.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 45 von 51

1

Pakeha paralysis encourages non-maori researchers to not be complacent and think about how they are interacting with maori.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 46 von 51

1

Pakeha paralysis may cause a researcher to not put forth a good idea or speak up when they should.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 47 von 51

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Reflexivity and not overstepping boundaries is not important when conducting KM research.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 48 von 51

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It is important to keep it real when conducting KM research, to come from a position of genuineness.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 49 von 51

1

Non-maori graduates often go back to their communities and contribute as they feel there is an obligation that must be fulfilled.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 50 von 51

1

For a non-maori conducting KM research te reo use is less important when the researcher has an established relationship.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 51 von 51

1

For non-maori conducting KM research, if there is no existing relationship they do not have to be careful with their use of te reo.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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