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Agustina Rivarola
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Mindmap am Iraq, erstellt von Agustina Rivarola am 13/11/2017.

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Agustina Rivarola
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Iraq190019181920192119481952195819681972The area we now know as Iraq werethree provinces of the turkish empire.After the First World War theempire was broken up.The three provinces were combined as a Leagueof Nations mandate run by Britain thanks tothe Treaty of Sevres.Iraqi nationalists rebelled.Britain tried to crush de 100.000troops but just gained moreopposition doing so.In order to "run the country withcollaboration", Britain invited Faisal,a member of a leading Arab family inthe middle east to become king ofIraq.Bitain supported the jewishstate of israel against theopposition of the arab statesThe Iraqi government agreed with the IraqiPetroleum Company that profits would bedelivered equally to the Iraqi government and theBritish-dominated company.The monarchy was overthrown. Iraqbecame a Republic.The republic was ruled by the Baath party.Most of the Baathist were Sunni Muslims,and although the presence of difference, Shiiteswere brought into the new government in ashow of unity.Saddam Hussein played a key role during this period.The government nationalised.It took complete control over the Iraqi oil industry,despite British opposition.1973The Iraqis joined other Arab oil-producing states inreducing production and sales to western countries.1976Saddam became general of the army.1979Sadam Hussein forced the President to resign andformally became the Iraqi President himself.1980Iran and iraq went to war.1988Saddam used chemical weapons in hisplanes to bombard Kurdish.Iran-Iraq's war ended.However, the British:Kept control of Iraq'sforeign policy.Kept control oftwo airbases.Still owned the IraqiPetroleum to drill andsell Iraq's oil.It lasted 35 years, a Period within Iraq developed greatlyits economy and education.Although, there was some improvement, the country wasdominated by a small number of landowners. Most ofthe population was poorSaddam used the wealth to build up education,health and welfare services.He was recognised with an award from de UN for creating themost modern public helth system in the Middle East.It was done to punish the West for supportingIsrael against Egypt and Syria.One of the concequences was an increasing of the oil price 400%.Electricity was extended to the countryside.Agriculture was mechanised.Roads, bridges, hospitals, schoolsand dams were built.The secret police, also under Saddam's control, got todominate the army and the Baath Party.Lasted 25 years on power.He carried out a brutal purge of anyone whomight be a threaten to him.He was highly keen on Stalin's use of terror to enforce submission.And threatened his enemies and his own party.1974-75Saddam tryed to extend his control over the KurdishNorth. His forces attacked the Kurds.Iran helped the Kurds and this lead to a future war in 1980.This was one of the apisodes for which Saddam Hussein waslater put on trial, found guilty and executed.Kurdish was mostly depopulated. Chemicalweapons were used to carry mass executions andbulldozering villages.1981200.000 Shiites were deported to Iran as their "loyalty was not proven".Doppelklick auf diesen KnotenKlicke und ziehe diese Schaltfläche, um einen neuen Knoten zu erstellen