What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Water
Carbondioxide
Glucose
Oxygen
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
Sunlight
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
What are the products for cellular respiration?
Which process occurs in the mitochondrion?
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Which process occurs in the chloroplast?
The Krebs Cycle
Alcoholic Fermentation
Where is the electron transport chain for photosynthesis?
In the inner membrane
In the stroma
In the thylakoid membrane
In the mitochondrion matrix
Where is the electron transport chain for cellular respiration?
In the chloroplast
Define electron transport chain.
A molecule that absorbs sunlight
A series of proteins either in the thylakoid or inner mitochondrion membrane
A process in which organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to build carbon molecules
Stacks of coin shaped membrane enclosed compartments
Define photosynthesis
A process where energy is captured from sunlight to make sugars
A process in which some organisms use chemical energy to make carbon based molecules
A series on proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
What is cellular respiration?
An anaerobic process that splits the glucose into 2 3-carbon based molecules
A process that does not need oxygen
A process where chemical energy is released from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars
What is alcoholic fermentation?
An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
A process that splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules
An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADH to split the 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
What is lactic acid fermentation?
A process that captures energy and makes it into sugar
An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADPH to split 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
Define glycolysis
A process that requires oxygen
A process that occurs in the cytoplasm and splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules to make 2 ATP
A process that doesn't require oxygen
Chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs sunlight
What three things make an aerobic process different than an anaerobic process?
Aerobic process takes place in the cytoplasm
Aerobic process requires oxygen
Aerobic process doesn't require oxygen
Aerobic process makes 32-34 ATP
Aerobic process takes place in the mitochondrion
Aerobic process makes 2 ATP
Aerobic process allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
What three things make an anaerobic process different than an aerobic process?
Anaerobic requires oxygen
Anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm
Anaerobic makes 32-34 ATP
Anaerobic makes 2 ATP
Anaerobic doesn't require oxygen
Anaerobic occurs in the mitochondrion
Label the stages of breaking down and reforming an ATP
How is ATP changed into ADP?
By adding a phosphate
By removing a phosphate
How many phosphates does ATP have?
1
2
3
4
How many phosphates does ADP have?
How much altogether ATP equals 1 glucose?
2 ATP
36-38 ATP
32-34 ATP
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
The Krebs Cycle, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
What is the net gain of ATP at the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration?
What is the net gain of ATP at the Krebs Cycle stage of cellular respiration?
What is the net gain of ATP at the Electron Transport Chain stage of cellular respiration?
Label the parts/ stages of photosynthesis.
How does the storage of ATP benefit cells?
Cells can used the stored up ATP when it doesn't have enough.
Cells can use it faster
It can help heal the cell
Which fermentation occurs in human cells?
Lactic fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation
Which fermentation happens in food products?
Lactic acid fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation in human cells make ATP when muscles don't have any oxygen.
Which of these, in food production, can be made with lactic acid fermentation?
Cheese
Sauerkraut
Wine
Yogurt
Bread
Which of these, in food production, can be made with alcoholic fermentation?
Chocolate
Pizza crust
Chemosynthesis is an energy source that uses light energy to build carbon based molecules
Define an anaerobic process.
A process that takes place in the mitochondrion and does require oxygen
A process that takes place in the cytoplasm and doesn't require oxygen
A process that occurs in the thylakoid
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Which molecules carry energy for the chloroplast?
NADPH & ATP
NADH & ATP
Which molecules carry energy for the mitochondrion?
NADH, FADH2, and ATP
NADPH, FADH2, and ATP
Finish the sentence. Light dependent reactions:
Take place in the stroma
Take place in the thylakoid
Do not capture energy from sunlight
Capture energy from sunlight
Make sugars
Finish the sentence: Light independent reactions:
Take place in the mitochondiron matrix
Do not need to capture energy from sunlight
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