Katie Oltman
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Quiz am Anthropology Final , erstellt von Katie Oltman am 12/12/2017.

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Anthropology Final

Frage 1 von 121

1

Learning about another culture is often greatest

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Once the anthropologist has been accepted as a member of the group

  • Following a rupture of communication between anthropologist and informant

  • ONce the anthropologist has learned to avoid culture shock

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 121

1

Cultural Anthropological fieldwork is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Not always done in a Non-western society

  • A collaborative effort on the part of both anthropologist & Informant

  • Responsible for the majority of anthropological knowledge

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 121

1

Eric Luke Lassiter urges that ethnographers go beyond the dialectic of fieldwork to do what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Produce collaborative written ethnographic texts in which informants become "co-intellectuals" alongside the trained ethnographer

  • Move in with their informants and become one of them

  • Abandon ethnographic writing for activism

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 121

1

The ethnographic research method that relies primarily on face-to-face contact with people as they go about their daily lives is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Interviewing

  • Scientific Observation

  • Participant Observation

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 121

1

The production of objective knowledge about reality that is absolute and true for all times and places is a goal of -

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Anthropology

  • Positivism

  • Fieldwork

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 121

1

The people who become a cultural anthropoligst's key informants tend to be-

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • People who are rather marginal in the society

  • Outcasts

  • The equivalent of college professors in their own society

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 121

1

According to the test, anthropological knowledge is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Subjective

  • Intersubjective

  • Objective

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 121

1

The dialectic of fieldwork refers to the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Personal and financial connection between the anthropologists and the informants

  • Mutual construction of cross-cultural knowledge about the informant's culture by anthropologist and informant together

  • Gradual discovery of the truth about a society through the anthropologist's careful research

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 121

1

Which of the following is involved in deciding where an anthropologist will do his or her fieldwork?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Intellectual debates in anthropology

  • Whether visas and research clearances are available in a specific country

  • The interests of funding agencies

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 121

1

The jolt that often accompanies an encounter with cultural practices that are unexpected and unfamiliar is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Participant-observation

  • Dialogue

  • Culture Shock

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 121

1

An extended period of research during which an anthropologist gathers firsthand data about life in a particular society is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fieldwork

  • Graduate School

  • Scientific Observation

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 121

1

What are "rich points", according to Michael Agar

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cases with many different meanings

  • Moments when the anthropologist's informants finally figure out the questions being asked

  • Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 121

1

Which of the following is not an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The postivist approach

  • The reflexive approach

  • The multi-sited approach

  • All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 121

1

Political conquest of one society by another, followed by cultural domination with enforced social change is a definition of-

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Capitalism

  • Colonialism

  • Feudalism

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 121

1

The theory that proposed a series of stages through which all societies had passed or must pass to reach civilization is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Culture area theory

  • Unilineal cultural evolutionism

  • Diffusionism

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 121

1

Which of the following was an effect of the fur trade on the indigenous people of North America?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They were able to ignore it for long periods of time

  • It caused serious problems for those groups that were dedicated to it once the fur-bearing animals were gone

  • It led to the development of cole ties between indigenous peoples and the major nations of Europe and Asia

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 121

1

A small, egalitarian social grouping whose members neither farm nor herd, but depend on wild food resources is called a

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • band

  • tribe

  • chiefdom

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 121

1

Which of the following statements about the fate of non-Western peoples in the wake of European exploration conquest, colonization, and decolonization is FALSE?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • European contact affect these societies in a radical way

  • Fragments of precontact societies survive today

  • An impressive variety of forms of human society remain, despite the Western onslaught

  • Life in the non-Western world today remains timeless and unchanged

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 121

1

Continued economic and political influence by former colonial powers following the political independanece of their former colonies is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Neocolonialism

  • Capitalism

  • Colonialism

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 121

1

The key metaphor of capitalism is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Those whose live by the sword die by the sword

  • The world is a market and everything has its price

  • Buy low, sell high

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 121

1

A hierarchical, stratified society in which some groups permanently monopolize wealth, power, and prestige is called a

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • State

  • Band

  • Tribe

  • Chiefdom

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 121

1

The study of the sound of language is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Syntax

  • Semantics

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 121

1

The study of language ideology discloses which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Speakers' basic understandings of the world

  • Power differences in the social world of the speakers

  • Universal grammatical features of languages

  • Both a and b

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 121

1

The design feature of language called "openness" refers to the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Possibility of speaking without fear of a censor

  • Capacity of putting the speaker's true feelings into words

  • Ability to create new linguistic messages freely and easily

  • Connection between sound and brain

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 121

1

Nonhuman primates cannot communicate vocally about absent or nonexistent objects or past or future events. Thus, their call systems lack the linguistic design feature of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Complete feedback

  • Displacement

  • Discreteness

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 121

1

Human linguistic messages can be false, and they can be meaningless in the logician's sense. This highlights the linguistic design feature of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Interchangeability

  • Prevarication

  • Duality of patterning

  • Reflexiveness

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 121

1

The mastery of adult grammar is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Specialization

  • Discreteness

  • Communicative competence

  • Linguistic competence

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 121

1

Human languages are patterned at different levels, and the patterns that characterize one level cannot be reduced to the pattern of any other level. Hockett recognized this phenomenon in which of his linguistic design features?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Duality of patterning

  • Reflexiveness

  • Specialization

  • Displacement

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 121

1

Which component of language is concerned with the way in which words are put together?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Syntax

  • Semantics

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 121

1

The transfer of information from one person to another is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Communication

  • Language

  • Speech

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 121

1

Religious specialists skilled in the practice of religious rituals, which they carry out for the benefit of the group, are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Shamans

  • Priests

  • Oracles

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 121

1

In some religious systems, certain objects or people may not be touched or else the cosmic power in them may drain away. This feature is captured in the minimal category of religion called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Physiological exercise

  • Mana

  • Sacrifice

  • Taboo

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 121

1

To many people, the American flag stands for the "American way." The flag is thus an example of a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Elaborating symbol

  • Summarizing symbol

  • Personal symbol

  • Archetype

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 121

1

Syncretism involves

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Discarding the old ways and embracing the new

  • Resisting the new ways and defending the old

  • Combining the old and the new in an attempt to cope with change circumstances

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 121

1

The growth of Western science contributed to the rise of which of the following kinds of key metaphor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Societal

  • Technological

  • Religious

  • Organic

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 121

1

How do the congregants at the evangelical Vineyard Christian Fellowship appear to explain misfortune?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Victims have been attacked by witchcraft made by unknown enemies

  • They do not offer any cause for misfortune, but instead seek solutions in their religious practices for it.

  • Misfortune stems from social forces beyond their control

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 121

1

When one worldview is backed by the powerful in society and alternative worldviews are censored, many social scientists would start to call the dominant worldview

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A philosophy

  • An Ideology

  • Secularism

  • A religion

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 121

1

Encompassing pictures of reality created by the members of a particular society are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Metaphors

  • Schemas

  • Experiential gestalts

  • Worldviews

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 121

1

Part-time religious practitioners who are believed to have the power to contact supernatural forces directly are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Shamans

  • Priests

  • Oracles

  • Witches

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 121

1

The separation of religion and state following the European Englightenment is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Democracy

  • Multiculturalism

  • Orthopraxy

  • Secularism

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 121

1

When the characteristics of human beings are attributed to nonhuman entities, this is an example of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A technological metaphor

  • An organic metaphor

  • Personification

  • Both b and c

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 121

1

The Azande use chicken for

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Celebrations

  • Detecting witches

  • Enhancing the powers of witchcraft

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 121

1

Which of the following are analytic, providing people with categories for thinking about the order of the world?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Elaborating symbols

  • Summarizing symbols

  • Personal symbols

  • National symbols

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 121

1

Symbols may be

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Words

  • Images

  • Actions

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 121

1

What is the conscious, deliberate attempt by some members of a society to create a more satisfying culture in a time of crisis by defending their own way of life?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Syncretism

  • Revitalization

  • Communitas

  • Liminality

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 121

1

For anthropologists, "religion" includes

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A belief in God

  • The assertion of idiosyncratic individuals beliefs about "reality"

  • Claims that there is a reality beyond that which is immediately available to the senses

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 121

1

The kinship is created by birth is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

  • Consanguinity

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 121

1

A descent group formed by people who can specify their connections to one another through parent-child links to a common ancestor is a

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lineage

  • Clan

  • Tribe

  • Moiety

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 121

1

For anthropologists, a nuclear family is made up of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A married couple

  • A married couple and their children

  • Extended family

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 121

1

Kinship terminologies suggest

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The boundaries of the significant groups in the society

  • Where cleavages within groups are likely to occur

  • The structure of rights and obligations assigned to different members of the society

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 121

1

In addition to establishing links between generations through descent, kinship serves to establish

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Legitimacy of children

  • Residence rules

  • Inheritance rules

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 121

1

According to Benedict Anderson, "imagined communities" are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Groups whose members' knowledge of one another does not come from regular face-to-face interactions but is based on shared experiences with national institutions such as schools and government bureaucracies

  • All communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact

  • Social groups that have existed since the beginning of time

  • Both a and b

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 121

1

Families in which several generations live together in a single household are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Nuclear families

  • Extended families

  • Joint families

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 121

1

The study of kinship became important in anthropology because

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Kinship could be reduced to biology and thus could make cross-culutral comparison objective

  • It showed how people could maintain social order without the institution of the state

  • It enabled anthropologists to explain why some societies had remained primitive and others had advanced

  • Kinship no longer existed in Western societies

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 121

1

Kinship relations based on nurturance are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

  • Descent

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 121

1

Kinship relationships based on birth are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 121

1

Which of the following observations about kinship is stressed by the authors of the text?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Different societies have chosen to highlight some features of the universal human experiences of mating, birth, and nurturance while downplaying or ignoring others

  • Kinship is reducible to biology

  • Kinship is a difficult and complex set of rules that societies follow

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 121

1

Kinship relationships derived from mating are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 121

1

The kinship tie created by marriage is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

  • Consanguinity

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 121

1

According to the text, culture consists of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • those elements of the human experience that require education and good taste, such as art, music, and dance

  • sets of learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society

  • set of innate instincts that enable humans to function in a complex world

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 121

1

A comparative study of many cultures is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ethnography

  • ethnohistory

  • ethnology

Erklärung

Frage 62 von 121

1

To claim that members of a particular social group do not typically eat insects because they have learned to label insects as inedible is to use an explanation based on

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • genetic programming

  • biology

  • ethnocentriscm

  • culture

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 121

1

A description of a particular culture is called an

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ethnology

  • ethnography

  • ethnohistory

Erklärung

Frage 64 von 121

1

To be very poor and powerless in Haiti is to increase the likelihood that one will suffer

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Disease

  • Hunger

  • Suffering

  • Violence

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 65 von 121

1

Which of the following statements best describes culture-bound syndromes as described as described in the text?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They are essentially indistinguishable from endemic disease

  • They are found only in small-scale societies

  • All of the above

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 66 von 121

1

Charles Leslie employed the term "cosmopolitan medicine" to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Emphasize that the practice of medicine is something found primarily in urban areas

  • Indicate that non-Western medical beliefs and practices are best understood as cultural systems

  • Suggest that biomedical approaches were one of a number of possible alternatives available to many people in multicultural societies

Erklärung

Frage 67 von 121

1

When AIDS patients in Brazil organized politically to protest the cost of drugs that effectively deprived the poor of access to effective therapy for their condition

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They exhibited a social identity based on shared medical diagnosis

  • They demanded that the state acknowledge that health was a human right

  • They asserted their biological legitimacy

  • They made the government respond to their citizen's health needs

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 121

1

Severe suffering caused by forces and agents beyond individual control is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Stress

  • Trauma

  • Torture

  • Structural context

Erklärung

Frage 69 von 121

1

Use of the term "suffering" by many medical anthropologists to describe forms of distress experienced by individuals suggests

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease should not be used

  • That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease are not universal

  • A person's coping strategies can be maladaptive

Erklärung

Frage 70 von 121

1

Although biomedicine has held that certain experiences can be taken as a sign of mental disturbance

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The case of evangelical Christians suggests how "hearing voices" can be good for people

  • Believing in the ability of nonmaterial objects to penetrate the body is a clear indicator of emerging psychosis

  • The experience of virtual reality gamers demonstrates that a divided self need not indicate a psychotic condition

  • Both a and c

Erklärung

Frage 71 von 121

1

Structural violence results from

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Residual damage when buildings, bridges, or other similar structures collapse

  • The way that political and economic forces structure risk for suffering within a population

  • Military operations that are the result of civil war and interal unrest

Erklärung

Frage 72 von 121

1

Researchers who consider the connection between aspects of culture, socioeconoic conditions, politics, and human health in what subfield of anthroplogy?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Biological

  • Archaeology

  • Medical Anthropology

Erklärung

Frage 73 von 121

1

The primary lesson to be learned from the example provided in the text regarding lactose intolerance is that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • South Asians become sick when they try to consume powdered milk

  • Adults who are able to absorb lactose from milk effectively appear to be genetically related to human populations with a history of dairying

  • Most human infants are able to absorb lactose

Erklärung

Frage 74 von 121

1

Based on the explanations provided in the textbook, one way we might distinguish between "disease" and "illness" is to say

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • That whereas disease is universal, illness applies only to particular cultural groups

  • That disease refers to biological processes recognized and described within biomedicine, whereas illness is described as an individual's own interpretation of his or her suffering

  • That disease refers to more serious forms of illness that needs to be treated by scientific medicine

Erklärung

Frage 75 von 121

1

Symbolically important goods transferred from the family of the groom to the family of the bride in exchange for the loss of the bride's labor and childbearing capacity are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bridewealth

  • Bloodwealth

  • Dowry

Erklärung

Frage 76 von 121

1

Gay and lesbian activists studied by Kath Weston in San Francisco in the 1980s based their theory of family ties on

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Birth

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Nurturance

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 121

1

In Zumbagua, Ecuador, a family is defined as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mother, Father, and unmarried children

  • Mother and children

  • Those who eat together

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 121

1

A transfer of wealth, usually from parents to their daughter, at the time of her marriage, is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bridewealth

  • Bloodwealth

  • Dowry

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 121

1

The distinction made between the mother's side of the family and the father's side of the family is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

Erklärung

Frage 80 von 121

1

Every religious system in the world has a customary way of addressing the supernatural. This feature is captured by the minimal category of religion called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Prayer

  • Exhortation

  • Mana

Erklärung

Frage 81 von 121

1

Metaphors, or the symbols that represent them, can be used as instruments of power when

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • They are under the direct control of a person wishing to affect the behavior of others

  • They are used for reference or in support of certain conduct

  • Some people are able to impose their metaphors on others

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 121

1

According to the text, what keeps cultural anthropology from being one person's subjective impression of other people?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The fact that fieldwork is dialogue

  • The fact that anthropology is a science

  • The fact that anthropologists are trained to avoid ethnocentrism

Erklärung

Frage 83 von 121

1

According to David Hess, cited in the test, what is a fact?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A piece of reality

  • A taken-for-granted item of common knowledge

  • What is left when everything is explained

  • Whatever the anthropologist says it is, after careful research

Erklärung

Frage 84 von 121

1

"Rich Points," Michael Agar's expression discussed in the text, are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cases with many different meanings

  • Places where the anthropologists must pay more for information because it is so sensitive

  • Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge

Erklärung

Frage 85 von 121

1

Field data are the product of long discussions between researcher and informant in which both try to figure out a world that they share. In a word, they are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Objective

  • Subjective

  • Intersubjective

Erklärung

Frage 86 von 121

1

Reflexivity is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An automatic response

  • The outcome of objective observation and dispassionate analysis

  • Thinking about thinking

Erklärung

Frage 87 von 121

1

Positivists accept that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reality can be known through the five senses

  • It is necessary to sensitive to the way things ought to be and not just they way things are

  • Human beings are significantly different from other kinds of natural phenomena

Erklärung

Frage 88 von 121

1

Which of the following is NOT an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The positivist approach

  • The reflexive approach

  • The multi-sited approach

  • All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork

Erklärung

Frage 89 von 121

1

The work of many American anthropologists in the early part of the 20th century was called the "salvage ethnography" because

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It was carried out among so-called "savage" peoples

  • Officials in state and national government were trying to eliminate the Bureau of Ethnology

  • It was widely believed that the people among whom the anthropologists worked were doomed to disappear

Erklärung

Frage 90 von 121

1

Western European contact with the rest of the world was

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Neutral

  • Based on political and economic interests

  • Egalitarian

  • Intended to promote cross-cultural understanding

Erklärung

Frage 91 von 121

1

A holistic term that attempts to capture the centrality of material interest and the use of power to defend the interest is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Political economy

  • Sacred persuasion

  • Secular persuasion

Erklärung

Frage 92 von 121

1

Classifications of human societies help us to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Perceive the sharp boundaries that separate societies from one another

  • See some of the ways societies are similar and different, while obscuring others

  • Understand why some societies are more advanced than others

Erklärung

Frage 93 von 121

1

If people, practices, or artifacts could move across social boundaries in the ways that boas and his students showed then this suggested that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The boundaries around societies were not impermeable

  • The supposedly firm boundaries around biological "races" were vulnerable to critique

  • Any particular association of linguistic and cultural practices with a particular human population was an artifact in history

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 94 von 121

1

Which of the following was NOT a stage in the unilineal cultural evolutionist's model?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Barbarism

  • Civilization

  • Savagery

  • Tribalism

Erklärung

Frage 95 von 121

1

The term culture area refers to a geographical region

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • In which a particular stage of cultural evolution has been reached

  • In which all societies can be classified as representatives of the same structural-functional type

  • Marking the limits of the diffusion of a particular cultural trait or set of traits

Erklärung

Frage 96 von 121

1

When Europeans first established commercial relationships in Africa

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Within 10 years, they had conquered deeply into the continent

  • The Africans welcomed them as liberators from the cruel rulers of the coastal empires

  • They were not allowed to penetrate very far inland for more than 400 years

Erklärung

Frage 97 von 121

1

Political independence for colonies

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Led to a return to traditional ways

  • Made little economic difference

  • Allowed the citizens of new states to take complete control of their own economic destinies

  • Both a & c

Erklärung

Frage 98 von 121

1

According to Marshall Sahlins, which of the following is a route to affluence?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Colonial conquest

  • producing much

  • Desiring little

  • Both b & c

Erklärung

Frage 99 von 121

1

According to the test, the division between food collectors and food producers illustrates a distinction between different kinds of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Survival strategies

  • nourishment strategies

  • subsistence strategies

Erklärung

Frage 100 von 121

1

To the question, "why do people x raise peanuts and sorghum" malinowski would reply

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To meet their basic human need for food

  • Because peanuts and sorghum are the only food available in their ecozone that, when cultivated will meet their needs

  • Because both foods taken together provide complete proteins

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Frage 101 von 121

1

Sometimes Western commodities are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • rejected by vulnerable groups

  • used by local people for their own purposes, rather than for the purpose fr which they were originally designed

  • used to enrich culture

  • all of the above

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Frage 102 von 121

1

The using up of material good necessary for human survival is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Production

  • distribution

  • exchange

  • consumption

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Frage 103 von 121

1

Play is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consciously adapted

  • pleasurable

  • transformative

  • all of the above

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Frage 104 von 121

1

Some scholars have proposed that play is connected with

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Developing cognitive and motor skills involving the brain

  • exercise

  • learning

  • all of the above

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Frage 105 von 121

1

Metacommunication refers to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • communication systems in advanced societies

  • communication about communication

  • ordinary communication studied out of context

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Frage 106 von 121

1

Where humor critical of rulers is censored, such humor

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • disappears

  • is directed into other channels

  • becomes a form of political resistence

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Frage 107 von 121

1

Which of the following statements about sport is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • In the world of institutionalized sport, play is the work of the players

  • play is only one component of sport

  • even if a sport has become institutionalized, the spectators are still playing

  • all of the above

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Frage 108 von 121

1

According to Christian Bromberger, French and Italian soccer fans are fascinated by the game because

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The course of a match resembles the uncertain fate of people in the contemporary world

  • At the end they have a clear-cut demonstration of who the winners and losers are

  • Of the predictability of players' choise

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Frage 109 von 121

1

Play with form producing some aesthetically successful transformation-representation is a definition of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Games

  • Art

  • sport

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Frage 110 von 121

1

A Javanese artist makes a puppet of the great mythic hero Arjuna out of water buffalo hide for use in the shadow puppet plays call wajang. This is an example of what the text calls

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Transformation-representation

  • Aesthetic creation

  • formal evaluation

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Frage 111 von 121

1

Artists in non-western societies

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • are divorced from everyday life

  • produce work that is more interesting to western collectors than it is to the people in their own societies

  • work with symbols that are of central importance to their societies

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Frage 112 von 121

1

"Art by intention" inludes

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • objects that are made to be art

  • objects that have been made for religious purposes

  • objects that are found and exhibited

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Frage 113 von 121

1

According to Shelly Errington as cited in the text, "art by appropriation" includes

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • objects that museums decided were art

  • african masks

  • ancestor figures from New Guinea

  • All of the above

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Frage 114 von 121

1

In today's global art market

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • People who make primitive or tribal art are no longer tribal

  • most producers of ethnic arts sell their work to wealthy western collectors

  • Producers of ethnic and tribal arts provides a new and successful economic strategy for tribal peoples

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Frage 115 von 121

1

Which of the following statements reflects the way anthropologists understand myth?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Myths are flawed ttempts at science or history

  • myths may justify past action, explain action in the present, or generate future action

  • myths are tools for overcoming logical contradictions that cannot otherwise be overcome

  • Both b & c are true

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Frage 116 von 121

1

Stories whose truth seems self-evident because they integrate personal experiences with a wider set of assumptions about the way the world works are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • folktales

  • metaphors

  • myths

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Frage 117 von 121

1

Which of the following does not reflect the anthropological understanding ofritual?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Rituals are exclusively religious in nature

  • Rituals are repetitive social practices composed of a sequence ofsymbolic activites

  • ritual shapes action as well as thought

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Frage 118 von 121

1

Which of the following is learned at a child's birthday party of the united states?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • that exchanging material objects is important in defining significant social relations

  • how to symbolize friendship and socialability

  • how to share with others

  • all of the above

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Frage 119 von 121

1

What are the 3 stages of rites of passage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • separation, transition, reaggregation

  • effacement, transition, delivery

  • communitas, liminality, marginality

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Frage 120 von 121

1

Liminal, from the Latin word limen, means

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • sprite

  • containing

  • transporting

  • threshold

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Frage 121 von 121

1

Play communicates about ______ while ritual communicates about _____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • body; mind

  • what should be; what is

  • what can be; what out to be

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