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Part 2 of Cultural Anthropology 063 Final

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Cultural Anthropology Final Part 2

Frage 1 von 37

1

Life Chances

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.

  • An individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.

  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

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Frage 2 von 37

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Social Mobility

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

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Frage 3 von 37

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Social reproduction

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

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Frage 4 von 37

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Habitus

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

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Frage 5 von 37

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Economy

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

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Frage 6 von 37

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Food Foragers

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

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Frage 7 von 37

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Pastoralism

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

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Frage 8 von 37

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Horticulture

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

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Frage 9 von 37

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Agriculture

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

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Frage 10 von 37

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Reciprocity

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

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Frage 11 von 37

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Redistribution

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

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Frage 12 von 37

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Dependency Theory

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

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Frage 13 von 37

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Underdevelopment

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

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Frage 14 von 37

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Core Countries

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

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Frage 15 von 37

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Periphery countries

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

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Frage 16 von 37

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Fordism

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

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Frage 17 von 37

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Flexible Accumulation

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • migration
    The movement of people within their own national borders.

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Frage 18 von 37

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Neoliberalism

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

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Frage 19 von 37

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Pushes and Pulls

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

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Frage 20 von 37

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Internal migration

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

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Frage 21 von 37

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Labor migrant

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.

  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

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Frage 22 von 37

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Band

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.

  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

  • An autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.

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Frage 23 von 37

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Hegemony

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.

  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.

  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.

  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

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Frage 24 von 37

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Agency

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.

  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.

  • Anything that is considered holy.

  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

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Frage 25 von 37

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Rite of Passage

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.

  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

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Frage 26 von 37

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Shaman

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

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Frage 27 von 37

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Magic

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

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Frage 28 von 37

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Imitative Magic

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

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Frage 29 von 37

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Contagious magic

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

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Frage 30 von 37

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Health

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

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Frage 31 von 37

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Disease

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

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Frage 32 von 37

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Ethnomedicine

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

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Frage 33 von 37

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Biomedicine

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

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Frage 34 von 37

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Polygyny

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

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Frage 35 von 37

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Bourgeoisie

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

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Frage 36 von 37

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Modernization Theories

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

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Frage 37 von 37

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Illness

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

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