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GCSE Biology (Health & Medicine) Quiz am Non-Communicable Diseases, erstellt von Ablazej P am 05/02/2018.

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Non-Communicable Diseases

Frage 1 von 15

3

Alzheimers, a disease of the brain, is the most common cause of .
It leads to problems with , memory etc...
Alzheimers is caused by building up in the brain, stopping from functioning correctly.

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    dementia
    cognition
    plaques
    neurons
    arteries
    capillaries
    cancer

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Frage 2 von 15

3

Which of these are risk factors for Alzheimers?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Age

  • High Blood Pressure

  • Genetics

  • Head Trauma

  • Sex

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Frage 3 von 15

4

COPD are a group of diseases, affecting 1.2 million people in Britain.
90% of COPD sufferers are or ex-smokers.
COPD is caused by damage to the , leading to build up and inflammation.

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    lung
    smokers
    heavy drinkers
    cilia
    mucus
    saliva
    brain

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Frage 4 von 15

3

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Symptoms of COPD include, coughing ( phlegm, saliva, bile ), wheezing, tightening in the chest and tiredness.
Risk factors include inhaling ( pollutants, carbon dioxide, nitrogen ), second-hand smoke and ( organic cooking oils, carbohydrates, cholesterol ).
Antibiotics can be used to treat COPD but ( steroids, antigens, vitamins ) and even oxygen masks are also sometimes issued.

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Frage 5 von 15

3

Anaemia happens when are destroyed. Symptoms include fatigue, chest pain and paleness.
To treat anaemia, and vitamins need to be reintroduced into the diet.
-Cell anaemia, however, is genetic and requires to treat.

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    Sickle
    Blood transfusions
    Red blood cells
    White blood cells
    Iron
    Fibre
    Oxygen

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Frage 6 von 15

2

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Rickets are a bone disease caused by a ( Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Iron ) deficiency.
They affect mainly ( children, the elderly, smokers, alcoholics ) and lead to many bone problems.

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Frage 7 von 15

2

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diseases affect the blood and the heart.
They are causes by a substance called blocking arteries.

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Frage 8 von 15

4

Match the Cardiovascular Disease medicines to their effects:
: Lower blood pressure, which stops damage to blood vessels.
: Increase fluid output of the body to help someone lose weight.
: Reduce fatty deposits and cholesterol in the blood vessels.
: Reduce heart rates.

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    Antihypertensitives
    Diuretics
    Statins
    Beta Blockers
    Alpha Blockers
    Stents
    ACHE inhibitors

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Frage 9 von 15

4

Another medicine that helps with Cardiovascular Disease is the . These prevent the constriction of blood vessels (a process known as ) by preventing from being turned into .

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    Vasoconstriction
    ACE-Inhibitor
    ACHE-Inhibitors
    Angiotensin 1
    Angiotensin 3
    Angiotensin 2
    Vassection

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Frage 10 von 15

1

Warfarin is an antihypertensive drug that stops the blood from clotting.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 11 von 15

2

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Surgery can also be used to help with Cardiovascular diseases.
are tube or balloon like structures made of wire mesh that keep arteries open.
Surgery involves extracting a healthy blood vessel from one part of the body and replacing an unhealthy blood vessel with it.
As a last resort, a heart transplant can be performed.

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Frage 12 von 15

2

Cirrhosis, a disease of the , is caused by heavy consumption.
It can also be caused by .
A symptom of Cirrhosis is differently coloured bodily fluids, and it is the 5th largest killer in the UK.

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    liver
    alcohol
    fat
    nicotine
    hepatitis
    cancer
    influenza

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Frage 13 von 15

1

Diabetes comes in two types:
Type 1: Chronic, The body can't produce enough insulin.
Type 2: Developed later in life, The body can't utilize insulin correctly.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 14 von 15

1

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It controls how the body stores and uses sugars from carbohydrates.

  • It controls how the body stores and uses fibre

  • It keeps the cell membrane together

  • It controls the release of bile in the liver.

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Frage 15 von 15

2

Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a lack of in the diet.
Scurvy is a disease caused by a lack of in the diet.

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    Vitamin C
    Protein
    Fibre
    Cholesterol
    Vitamin B12
    Vitamin D

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