Kayla Loos
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Final exam review for AVD 011

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Kayla Loos
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Nursing Research

Frage 1 von 40

1

A reliability coefficient of 0.6 :

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Desirable

  • Undesirable

  • Acceptable

  • Workable if needed

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Frage 2 von 40

1

Validity based on whether the instrument looks as though it is measuring the appropriate construct is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Face validity

  • Content

  • Criterion-related validity

  • Construct validity

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Frage 3 von 40

1

The instrument’s ability to correctly identify non-cases, that is, to screen out those without the condition, is known as the sensitivity of the instrument.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 4 von 40

1

Which of the following types of self reporting involve the use of a discussion moderator?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Unstructured interviews

  • Semi-structured interviews

  • Focus group interviews

  • Life Histories

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Frage 5 von 40

1

Which of the following best describes a scenario in which sample members are hand-picked by a researcher to achieve certain goals of the study

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Convenience (accidental) sampling

  • Snowball (network) sampling

  • Quota sampling

  • Purposive sampling

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Frage 6 von 40

1

Which of the qualitative traditions can involve a sample size as large as 50 participants?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Theoretical sampling

  • Ethnography

  • Phenomenology

  • Grounded theory

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Frage 7 von 40

1

The number of study participants in the final sample is known as the study group.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 8 von 40

1

What offers an explanation not only of the relationship between variables but also of the nature of the relationship?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hypothesis

  • Theory

  • Statistics

  • Predictions

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Frage 9 von 40

1

You are learning about central concepts in conceptual models of nursing. Of the
following, which would you know is a central concept in a conceptual model of
nursing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Treatment modality

  • Environment

  • Medical support

  • Social support

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Frage 10 von 40

1

You are a researcher doing theory-testing research. What is one of your goals?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To rule out competing explanations for the observed relationships

  • To explain unexpected findings

  • To rule out unexpected findings

  • To explain incidental findings

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Frage 11 von 40

1

The nurse researcher has designed a study where the researcher will simultaneously manipulate two independent variables. What is the design of the study?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Pretest post-test design

  • Factorial design

  • Time series design

  • Crossover design

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Frage 12 von 40

1

A nurse researcher is conducting a quasi-experimental study. What is this study especially susceptible to?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Threats to generalizability

  • Threats to internal validity

  • Threats to randomization

  • Threats to external validity

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Frage 13 von 40

1

What is a detailed description of powerful statistical control mechanisms?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Variant analysis

  • Statistical variant validity

  • Analysis of covariance

  • Statistical conclusion validity

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Frage 14 von 40

1

A nursing student is participating in a research study that uses observational methods to explore universal behavioural structures. What tradition is this study based on?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ethnography

  • Hermeneutics

  • Ethnomethodology

  • Ethology

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Frage 15 von 40

1

A nurse is reading a research report. The study that is the subject of the report focuses on the environment's influence on human behaviour. What type of study is it?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ethnomethodologic

  • Phenomenonologic

  • Grounded theory

  • Ecological psychology

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Frage 16 von 40

1

A new trend in nursing is to design research studies with an ideologic perspective. What is a type of research with an ideologic perspective?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Grounded theory

  • Feminist research

  • Emergent design

  • Symbolic interaction

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Frage 17 von 40

1

When a study is based on the realities and viewpoints of those under study, what study design is it?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hermeneutics

  • Ecological psychology

  • Ethnomethodology

  • Emergent design

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Frage 18 von 40

1

When planning a qualitative research study, advance planning is important in some areas. What is one area where advance planning is important?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Identification of the key “gatekeepers”

  • Identification of the statistical tests to be used

  • The use of hermeneutics in the study

  • The use of ethology in the study

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Frage 19 von 40

1

When a clinical trial is necessary, what phase of the trial requires an experimental design?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Phase I

  • Phase II

  • Phase III

  • Phase IV

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Frage 20 von 40

1

A nurse researcher knows that the integration of qualitative and quantitative data can be used to address research goals that the different theories alone cannot address. What is one of these applications?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Enhanced validity

  • Complementarity

  • Creating new frontiers

  • Instrumentation

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Frage 21 von 40

1

You are a researcher involved in an intensive investigation. You will be collecting data
over an extended period of time. What type of study are you involved in?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Case study

  • Outcome analysis

  • Process analysis

  • Clinical trial

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Frage 22 von 40

1

What does probability sampling allow the researcher to do that non-probablity sampling
does not?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Estimate the probability of a positive hypothesis

  • Estimate the probability of representativeness

  • Estimate the accuracy of randomness

  • Estimate the magnitude of sampling error

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Frage 23 von 40

1

Sometimes vignettes, or brief descriptions of situations, are given to subjects and they
are asked to respond. What can vignettes easily be incorporated into?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Focus group interviews

  • Questionnaires

  • Observational rating scales

  • Q sorts

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Frage 24 von 40

1

The nursing instructor is discussing Q sorts with her students. What statement is true
about Q sorts?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Q sorts are typically administered through the mail.

  • Q sorts are rarely done with fewer than 50 statements to be sorted.

  • The number of piles in a Q sort is an even number.

  • The dimension along which statements are always sorted in a Q sort is
    agree/disagree.

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Frage 25 von 40

1

You are designing a research study that will collect data on vital capacity. What type of
data will you be gathering?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • In vivo

  • Observational

  • Self-Reported

  • In vitro

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Frage 26 von 40

1

A researcher is conducting a study of a new mother's perceptions of her infant's personality from birth to 4 months of age. To do this, the researcher is using a series of scales with bipolar adjectives along which respondents rate their reactions toward phenomena. What is this technique?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Visual analog scale

  • Semantic differential

  • Participant observation

  • Time sampling

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Frage 27 von 40

1

You have designed a study with multiple psychological variables. Which of the following traits would be a good candidate for a test–retest reliability assessment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Anxiety level

  • Fear of heights

  • Mood

  • Fatigue

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Frage 28 von 40

1

As a quantitative researcher, which of the following qualities would be an aspect of reliability you are interested in?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Trustworthiness

  • Credibility

  • Equivalence

  • Truthfulness

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Frage 29 von 40

1

You are graphing test scores and find that the bulk of the scores occurred at the upper end of the distribution. You would know the distribution could be described as which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Normal

  • Bimodal

  • Positively skewed

  • Negatively skewed

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Frage 30 von 40

1

You are critiquing a research study of four groups. You would expect the researcher to use a statistical procedure that determines whether a significant difference exists between four group means on a dependent variable measured on an interval scale. What is this statistical procedure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • t-test

  • ANOVA

  • MANOVA

  • Chi-squared test

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Frage 31 von 40

1

You are at the stage in your study where you are going to use test statistics. The steps involved in using test statistics include: (1) Comparing the test statistic to a tabled value; (2) determining the degrees of freedom; (3) determining the appropriate statistic to be used; (4) computing a test statistic; and (5) selecting a level of significance. In what order do you perform these steps?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 5, 3, 1, 2, 4

  • 4, 2, 1, 5, 4

  • 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

  • 3, 5, 4, 2, 1

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Frage 32 von 40

1

When is an analysis of variance used in a research study?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • When the researcher wants to test the mean group differences of three or more
    groups.

  • When the researcher wants to test extraneous variables

  • When the researcher wants to test the outcome of post hoc tests

  • When the researcher wants to test a predictive variable

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Frage 33 von 40

1

A research study is attempting to predict success in nursing school based on 10 characteristics (e.g., age, marital status, or number of children). You would expect them to use which analysis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Multiple regression

  • ANCOVA

  • Discriminant function analysis

  • Factor analysis

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Frage 34 von 40

1

The analysis style that best characterizes ethnographic studies would be described as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Qualitative content analysis

  • Template analysis style

  • Editing analysis style

  • Immersion/crystallization style

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Frage 35 von 40

1

As a researcher you are using Diekelmann's seven-stage process of hermeneutic analysis. When applying Diekelmann's process to your study you must identify what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An appropriate metaphor

  • A constitutive pattern

  • A hermeneutic circle

  • An exemplar

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Frage 36 von 40

1

The phenomenologists all had slightly different beliefs and practices about the theories they espoused. Which phenomenologist specifically considered member checking inappropriate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Colaizzi

  • Giorgi

  • Glaser

  • Strauss

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Frage 37 von 40

1

Qualitative researchers make sense of their data in different ways. Which researcher encourages gleaning thematic descriptions from artistic sources?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Leininger

  • Van Kaam

  • Spradley

  • Van Manen

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Frage 38 von 40

1

You are writing a critique of an integrative review, and you know that an issue that is important to evaluate is which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Is the topic of the review important to the medical profession?

  • Did the reviewer do a good job pulling together and summarizing the evidence?

  • Was the data analysis done the way you would have done it?

  • Was the sample size small enough to provide adequate insight into the subject?

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Frage 39 von 40

1

The researchers are using an editing style of qualitative analysis. When organizing their data, these researchers will what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Develop codes

  • Develop anecdotal notes

  • Develop data

  • Develop processes

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Frage 40 von 40

1

You are working with your data and are now further developing your theory in such a way that you are exploring its applicability to other settings or groups. You are in the process of what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Synthesizing

  • Re-contextualizing

  • Comprehending

  • Theorizing

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