Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/fonts/TeX/fontdata.js
null
US
Info
Bewertungen
Kommentare
Mindmap
von
Melissa Dowd
, erstellt am
more than 1 year ago
Nursing Mindmap am MS, erstellt von Melissa Dowd am 14/04/2018.
Angeheftet an
29
0
0
Keine Merkmale angegeben
nursing
Erstellt von
Melissa Dowd
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
Bewerte diese Ressource, indem du auf die Sterne unten klickst:
(0)
Bewertungen (0)
0
0
0
0
0
0 Kommentare
There are no comments, be the first and leave one below:
To join the discussion, please
sign up for a new account
or
log in with your existing account
.
Schließen
13276409
mind_map
2018-04-30T13:40:21Z
MS
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Symptoms
Vision problems
Types
Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS)
Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)
Secondary-progressive MS (SPMS)
Primary-progressive MS (PPMS)
Earliest form of MS
Single episode of neurological
symptoms
Unpredictable but clearly defined attacks
(relapses) where new symptoms appear or existing
symptoms worsen
Complete or near complete
recovery (remissions) in between
attacks
Less distinction between
relapses and remission
Steady progression of disease,
sometimes with plateaus
Slow accumulation of disability
without defined relapses
May stabilize and have temporary
period of improvement but no
remission periods
Chronic, progressive,
degenerative
autoimmune disease
of the CNS
Attacks myelin of nerve fibers in
the brain and spinal cord
Causes inflammation and edema
Cause
unknown
Suggested to be caused by a combination of
lifestyle, environmental, genetic and biological
factors
Higher incidence in women than men (2:1)
More prevalent in northern latitudes
and caucasians
Disrupts nerve
impulses
Gliosis in late stages
Inflammation and edema resolves leaving diffuse
plaques/ lesions
Damage (demyelination)
No cure
Speed recovery from attacks
Slow progression
Reduce signs and symptoms
Corticosteroids
Plasma exchange
Immunosuppressants
Immunomodulators
Other drugs
Physical therapy
Other drugs
Alternative medicine
Lifestyle modifications
Balanced diet
Regular exercise
Relaxation and stress relief
Cooling down body temperature
Yoga
Meditation
Acupuncture
Massage
Antidepressants
Antispasmodic agents
Muscle relaxants
CNS stimulants
Cognitive rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Speech/language pathology
Neuropsychology
Anticonvulsants
NSAIDs,
Opioids,
Nerve blocks,
TCAs
Diagnosis
Blood tests
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Evoked potential tests
Neurological examination
Gold standard for
diagnosis
To rule out other diseases with similar symptoms
To test for abnormalities in antibodies
and rule out other infections and conditions
To measure nerve impulses
To detect tissue damage
(lesions) in brain and spinal cord
Speech/ language problems
Cognitive dysfunction
Spasticity
Bladder and bowel
dysfunction
Depression
Pain
Sexual dysfunction
Blurred vision
Double vision
Irregular eye movements
Slurring
Scanning/ disrupted speech
Nasal Speech
Muscle stiffness
Muscle twitching
Assistive devices
Involuntary crossing of legs
Difficulty performing tasks
Uncontrollable spasms
Muscle and joint deformities
Fatigue
Inhibited muscle growth
Inhibited protein synthesis
Lack of coordination
Muscle weakness
Memory
Mood
Attention and concentration
Executive functions
Information
processing
Doppelklick auf diesen Knoten
Klicke und ziehe diese Schaltfläche, um einen neuen Knoten zu erstellen
Neu
0
von
0
Link folgen
Alle nachverfolgen
Nachverfolgung für alle aufheben
13276409
mind_map
2018-04-30T13:40:21Z
Sie müssen sich anmelden, um diese Aktion abzuschließen!
Kostenlos registrieren