Ashley Berg
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

Psychology Quiz am psychology 101 unit 1 Study quiz 1, erstellt von Ashley Berg am 18/09/2018.

71
0
0
Ashley Berg
Erstellt von Ashley Berg vor etwa 6 Jahre
Schließen

psychology 101 unit 1 Study quiz 1

Frage 1 von 39

1

Wilhelm Wundt believed the focus of psychology should be

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • questioning the nature of existence

  • studying stimulus-response associations

  • determining people's unconscious motivation for behavior

  • examining people's awareness of their immediate experience

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 39

1

Dr. Lee is studying pain perception using a functionalist perspective. It is most likely that Dr. Le would suggest that we can only understand the conscious experience of pain

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • if all the component parts that make up the experience of pain are understood

  • by observing the outward expression of pain in response to different stimuli

  • if we first understand the role of pain in human survival and adaptation

  • if we understand the unconscious processes that initiate the sensation of pain

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 39

1

According to Sigmund Freud, and individual's personality is largely determined by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • self-actualizing tendencies

  • forces in the environment

  • striving for superiority

  • forces in the unconcious

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 39

1

Organisms tend to repeat responses that lead to positive outcomes, and they tend not to repeat responses that lead to neutral or negative outcomes. These words would most likely have been said by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Wilhelm Wundt

  • William James

  • B. F. Skinner

  • Abraham Maslow

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 39

1

Manny tends to be very passive and allows people to take advantage of him. What would a humanist be most likely to say about Manny.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Manny will find it difficult to change because he probably has deep-seated feelings of inferiority.

  • Manny can become more assertive once he begins to feel better about himself.

  • Manny simply needs to take an assertiveness training class in which he can learn and practice assertive behaviors

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 39

1

Which of the following sounds LEAST like the work of an applied psychologist?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • finding ways to teach learning disabled children

  • studying basic learning processes in rats

  • treating someone with a phobia

  • looking for ways to increase efficiency in an organization

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 39

1

The Human Genome Project invoves a large number of scientists who are trying to determine the biochemical nature of all the genes on each chromosome in the human body. These scientists come from a variety of areas, including, psychology. The psychologists working on this project are most likely

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • evolutionary psychologists

  • cross-cultural psychologists

  • behavioral psychologists

  • biological psychologist

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 39

1

Researchers in psychology have "to see it to believe it." This orientation is most consistent with

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • empiricism

  • structuralism

  • functionalism

  • humanism

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 39

1

A biopsychosocial approach to explaining your performance in a course would most likely focus on

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • personal factors more than situational factors

  • situational factors more than personal factors

  • both personal and situational factors

  • the relationship between you and your professor

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 39

1

Nature is to nurture as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • experience is to environment

  • learning is to knowing

  • heredity is to environment

  • behavior is to doing

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 39

1

Dr. Malm predicts that if teachers ignore students who act up in class, fewer students will act up in class. Dr. Malm's prediction is an example of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • an operational definition

  • a theory

  • inferential statistics

  • a hypothesis

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 39

1

An operational definition

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • describes the actions and procedures used to measure or control a variable

  • separately defines each term used

  • provides a logical basis for each term

  • states relationships to other variables

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 39

1

The experiment is a research method in which the investigator

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • systematically observes two variables to see whether there is an association between them

  • observes behavior as it occurs in its natural environment

  • conducts an in-depth investigation of an individual subject

  • manipulates a variable under carefully controlled conditions and observes whether there are changes in a second variable as a result

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 39

1

Researchers who were studying plant growth raised plants in two separate rooms. One room had taped conversations playing 24 hours a day; the other room was silent. The researchers found that the plants grew better in the room which had the conversations playing. In this study, the type of room (conversation or silence) would be

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the dependent variable

  • an extraneous variable

  • a placebo

  • the independent variable

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 39

1

A group of researchers wants to determine if people are more likely to follow directions if the person giving the directions is in a uniform. Half the participants are directed to a parking spot by a uniformed security guard, the other half are directed to a parking spot by an individual wearing blue jeans and a t-shirt. In this study the dependent variable would be

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the number of participants who park in the spot they are directed to

  • the type of clothing worn by the person giving the directions

  • the gender of the person driving into the parking lot

  • The distance between the parking spot and the entrance

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 39

1

Psychologists see the study of ________ as an attempt to account for the individuality of the human mind

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • personality

  • nurture

  • character

  • motivation

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 39

1

The unique and relatively stable ways in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels is called _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • personality

  • nurture

  • a trait

  • nature

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 39

1

The question of whether people's behviors can best be predicted by individual personality traits or external circumstances is called the _______ debate

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • internalization=-externalization

  • unidirctional-bidirctional

  • nature-nurture

  • person-situation

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 39

1

Freud believed that the _____ was the most important determining factor in human behavior and personality

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • id

  • preconscious mind

  • manifest awareness

  • unconscious mind

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 39

1

Jay is an executive with a large financial firm. Any time his investments do poorly, he throws temper tantrums and breaks things. The he starts barking orders at hes secretary. Which personality structure would Freud say is exerting control?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • id

  • superego

  • ego

  • preconscious

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 39

1

You are quite hungry but don't have any money. If you were described as "all id and only id" what would you do?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • distract yourself with images of food

  • steal a hotdog from the vendor on the corner

  • run all the way home to get something to eat as soon as possible

  • use the defense mechanism of denial to thwart the hunger pangs until an appropriate meal can be obtained

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 39

1

There were three friends. Maybe you've heard of them! Harry was rational, logical and cunning. Hermione was rule oriented, moral, and always ethical. Ron was pleasure seeking, found it hard to delay gratification, and usually just did what he wanted. According to Freud, Ron was mostly ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • id

  • ego

  • superego

  • libido

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 39

1

In the metaphor the angel, the devil, and me, the angel is the _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • id

  • ego

  • superego

  • unconscious

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 39

1

A personality that consisted of only the go and the id would be completely______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • illogical

  • selfless

  • rational

  • amoral

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 39

1

The job of the ______ is to find practical ways for the _____ to get its pleasure needs met without offending the morality of the ______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • id; ego; superego

  • ego; id; superego

  • ego; superego; id

  • superego; id; ego

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 39

1

Many have compared Freud's idea of the mind to an iceberg. If that were the case and you were standing on the deck of a ship in Alaska, what part of the mind would you see above the water?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ego

  • superego

  • id

  • preconscious

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 39

1

Carolyn took home some printer paper from the office. Later, she felt guilty for stealing it so she brought some paper to work to replace what she took. Freud would suggest that Carolyn's ________ was responsible for making her feel bad over what she did

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • id

  • unconscious mind

  • ego

  • superego

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 39

1

Jeromy has been having an affair with anther woman. On afternoon his wife cam home later that usual and Jeromy became angry, accusing his wife of infidelity. Which defense mechanism is behind Jeromy's accusations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • denial

  • projection

  • rationalization

  • reaction formation

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 39

1

What is the correct sequence of Freud's psychosexual stage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • latency, anal, oral, genital, phalic

  • oral, genital, latency, phallic, anal

  • anal, oral, latency, phallic, genital

  • oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 39

1

Carl Jung's term for the part of our personality that Freud referred to as the unconscious was the ________

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • personal unconscious

  • archetype

  • collective unconscious

  • animus

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 39

1

The neo-Freudian, Carl Jung, suggested the existence of a collective unconscious that contains images shared by all people. These images are what he called _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • schemas

  • paradigms

  • archetypes

  • prototypes

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 39

1

The _________ perspective of personality was a direct reaction against the negative view that the psychoanalytic perspective had of human beings.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • humanistic

  • trait

  • projective

  • inventory

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 39

1

Jerod has saved plenty of money and has a lucrative business that he enjoys. He likes to volunteer his time in the community and enjoys the company of other- but still saves time to be alone. One of his favorite things to do in the evening is sit outside and watch the sunset. Maslow might suggest that Jerod is ________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • retired

  • experiencing a superiority conplex

  • self-actualizing

  • emotionally conditioned

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 39

1

According to Carl Rogers, anxiety and distress occur when ________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a person has low self-esteem

  • there is matching between the actual self and ideal self

  • there is a descrepancy between the real self and ideal self

  • the individual receives to much unconditional positive regard

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 39

1

According to Rogers, which of the following people is MOST likely to become a fully functioning person?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • someone with a strongly developed superego

  • someone with an extraverted personality

  • someone brought up with conditional positive regard

  • someone brought up with unconditional positive regard

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 39

1

What is Albert Bandura's term for the relationship among the three factors that influence personality?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • feedback loops

  • learned responses

  • reciprocal determinism

  • external expectancies

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 39

1

What are the Big Five personality traits?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • conscientiousness, openness to experience, agreeableness, extroversion, dominance

  • openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism

  • sensation seeking, conscientiousness, openness to experience, agreeableness, dominance

  • neuroticism, psychoticism, extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 39

1

Ted is friendly, loves to tell jokes at parties, and is perceived by others as warm and considerate. On which two of the Big Five traits would you expect Ted to obtain high scores?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • agreeableness and extraversion

  • extraversion and conscientiousness

  • neuroticism and openness to experience

  • openness to experience and concientiousness

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 39

1

One limitation of the trait perspective compared to the other perspectives is there is not much _________

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • description

  • research

  • material

  • explanation

Erklärung