Kelly Kinsinger
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

Veterinary Medicine Quiz am Vet 201 Chapter Two Study guide Anesthesiology, erstellt von Kelly Kinsinger am 05/10/2018.

77
0
0
Kelly Kinsinger
Erstellt von Kelly Kinsinger vor fast 6 Jahre
Schließen

Vet 201 Chapter Two Study guide Anesthesiology

Frage 1 von 57

1

Which of the following steps is not considered important in the patient preparation for a successful anesthetic procedure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Developing a minimum patient database

  • Determining if the patient has been appropriately fasted

  • Assuming all necessary equipment and supplies are ready and in working order

  • Administering the preanesthetic medications ordered by the veterinarian

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 57

1

One of the key elements to a successful anesthetic procedure is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a competent veterinarian.

  • a skilled credentialed veterinary technician.

  • the bond between the client and the pet.

  • communication between the veterinarian, the veterinary technician, and the client.

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 57

1

The minimum database consists of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • patient history and signalment, patient’s name, complete physical examination findings, and the results of the preanesthetic diagnostic workups.

  • patient history and signalment, owner’s income, and complete physical examination findings.

  • patient history and signalment, complete physical examination findings, and results of the preanesthetic diagnostic workups

  • patient name, gender, and complete physical examination findings.

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 57

1

Which of the following is not a reason to schedule a preanesthetic appointment prior to a surgical event?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Give client information about fasting of the animal prior to the procedure.

  • Prepare the surgical site on the animal.

  • Acquire the minimum patient database.

  • Obtain signed informed consent forms.

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 57

1

When collecting information from a client regarding a patient’s history, it is best to ask:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • simple, direct questions.

  • questions that can be answered with yes or no.

  • leading questions.

  • open-ended questions

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 57

1

While obtaining a patient history, the technician asks a client “Does your pet drink a normal amount of water?” What type of question is this?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 57

1

“How much water does your pet drink per day?” would be an example of which type of question?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 57

1

“Your dog doesn’t eat much food, does he?” This is an example of which type of question?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 57

1

In gathering information for a patient history, which of the following would be the best way to phrase a question about the amount of water consumed daily by a pet?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • “Does your pet drink an excessive amount of water during the day?”

  • “How much water does your pet drink in a 24-hr period?”

  • “Do you allow your pet to drink a lot of water each day?”

  • “Your pet doesn’t drink much water, does he?”

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 57

1

A patient presents with vomiting. The technician must collect which of the four points to aid the doctor in diagnosing a problem?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Duration, volume or severity, frequency, and appearance

  • Duration, times of day, volume, and appearance

  • Times of day, volume, appearance, and location

  • Duration, severity, frequency, and location

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 57

1

A devastating error such as performing surgery on the wrong limb can be avoided by simply doing which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Observing the patient and looking at the limb

  • Verbally confirming the affected limb with the owner prior to the surgery

  • Reading the medical chart

  • Having the front office staff ask at drop off

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 57

1

A complete signalment includes:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • species, breed, age, coloring, and reproductive status.

  • species, temperament, coloring, and reproductive status.

  • species, breed, age, sex, and reproductive status.

  • breed, age, markings, and sex.

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 57

1

Which of the following species are more sensitive to opioids?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Horses

  • Dogs

  • Cattle

  • Sheep

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 57

1

The use of which type of the following agents should be avoided in ruminants, as it (they) can make their salvia thick and ropy causing possible airway obstructions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Opioids

  • NSAIDs

  • Anticholinergics

  • Dissociative

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 57

1

Which of the following species can have rougher recoveries from inhalant anesthetics than other species?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cattle

  • Dogs

  • Cats

  • Horses

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 57

1

Ruminants are more sensitive to which of the following drugs, requiring only one-tenth of the dose of horses?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ketamine

  • Atropine

  • Xylazine

  • Lidocaine

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 57

1

Which of the following drugs can cats tolerate better than dogs without the addition of other agents?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lidocaine

  • Ketamine

  • Xylazine

  • Atropine

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 57

1

Which of the following species are more prone to bloat while under anesthesia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Horses

  • Dogs

  • Cats

  • Cattle

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 57

1

Which of the following species are more prone to hypoxemia due to an increased mechanical dead space in the anesthesia system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cats

  • Large Dogs

  • Sheep

  • Swine

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 57

1

Which of the following breeds of dog is resistant to acepromazine?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Border Collie

  • Terrier

  • Boxer

  • Rottweiler

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 57

1

Which of the following breeds of dog is more difficult to intubate and demands close supervision to ensure a patent airway before, during, and after any anesthetic procedure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Golden Retriever

  • English bulldog

  • Greyhound

  • Beagle

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 57

1

Greyhounds are more sensitive to which class of drugs because of the slow metabolism of these agents and the lack of body fat compared to other breeds?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Anticholinergics

  • Opioids

  • NSAIDs

  • Barbiturates

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 57

1

Which of the following breeds of horse would be more at risk for complications during recovery and are more sensitive to sedatives?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Shetlands

  • Arabians

  • Quarter horses

  • Clydesdales

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 57

1

Neonates or pediatric patients require special consideration when deciding what drugs to use because:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • they are more difficult to intubate.

  • they are more difficult to catheterize.

  • the liver metabolic pathways are not fully developed.

  • they have poor renal function.

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 57

1

Which of the following drugs can prolong the action of propofol and ketamine and lead to significantly prolonged recovery?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Chloramphenicol

  • Diazepam

  • Xylazine

  • Atropine

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 57

1

It is illegal in most jurisdictions to perform surgery or anesthesia on an animal without:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • preanesthetic blood work.

  • obtaining a signed consent form

  • obtaining a full history of the patient.

  • administering preanesthetic agents.

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 57

1

A patient evaluation for the purposes of maximizing the quality of care and influencing patient management is referred to as a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • TPR

  • physical assessment.

  • physical examination.

  • history.

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 57

1

A patient evaluation for the purposes of diagnosis and treatment planning is referred to as a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • TPR.

  • physical assessment.

  • physical examination.

  • history.

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination could be an indicator of a clotting disorder that will increase the risk of life-threatening complications?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination could put a patient at increased risk of anesthetic complications including hypotension, poor tissue perfusion, and kidney damage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination indicates decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and a predisposition to hypoxemia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 57

1

In which of the following species is it acceptable to estimate weight based on the measurement of the girth and length of the animal prior to administering anesthesia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Feline

  • Equine

  • Canine

  • Rodent

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 57

1

When measuring the girth and length of a horse to estimate weight, which of the following landmarks should be used?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The circumference of the chest at the thirteenth rib and the length from withers to tail head

  • The circumference of the chest just behind the point of the elbow and the length from the point of the shoulder to the tail head

  • The circumference of the chest just behind the point of the elbow and the length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the pelvis

  • The circumference of the chest at the thirteenth rib and the width from withers to tail head

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 57

1

Which body condition score could predict that anesthetic procedures may be more complicated due to compromised lung function and decreased functional lung volume?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 1 of 5

  • 2 of 5

  • 3 of 5

  • 5 of 5

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 57

1

Which body condition score could predict that anesthetic procedures may be more complicated due to the animal being more sensitive to the effects of anesthetics and more prone to hypothermia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 1 of 5

  • 3 of 5

  • 4 of 5

  • 5 of 5

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 57

1

How should anesthetics be dosed in obese patients?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • At the actual weight of the animal

  • At the lean body weight of the animal

  • At 10% lower than the actual weight of the animal

  • At 10% over the lean body weight of the animal

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 57

1

Which indicator of dehydration is the most accurate indicator of hydration?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mucous membranes

  • Position of the eye in the orbit

  • Sudden loss of weight compared to serial weight monitoring of body weight

  • Skin turgor

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 57

1

A patient with a mildly decreased level of consciousness that can be easily aroused is said to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • bright

  • quiet

  • unresponsive

  • lethargic

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 57

1

A patient that displays a deceased level of consciousness that cannot be fully aroused is said to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • bright

  • obtunded

  • stuporous

  • comatose

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 57

1

Which of the following should be considered when selecting an anesthetic agent as the condition may change the animal’s response to the agent?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Gait

  • Temperament and activity level

  • coat condition

  • enlarged lymph nodes

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 57

1

A normal sinus rhythm or a sinus arrhythmia is normal in:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cats

  • rabbits

  • dogs

  • ferrets

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 57

1

Which heart rhythm is created when the heart rate cyclically increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • First-degree atrioventricular block

  • Normal sinus rhythm

  • Second-degree atrioventricular block

  • Sinus arrhythmia

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 57

1

Which appearance of the mucous membranes indicates reduced oxygen saturation, which is a medical emergency?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • bubble-gum pink

  • pale

  • cyanotic

  • brick red

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 57

1

A patient that inhales and immediately exhales with a short break in between cycles has:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • dyspnea.

  • normal respiration.

  • second-degree atrioventricular block.

  • sinus arrhythmia.

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 57

1

An elevation in which of the following laboratory blood tests would alert the anesthetist to the possibility of a dehydrated patient and a concern for decreased blood volume, which could adversely affect cardiac output, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Complete blood cell count

  • Packed cell volume

  • BUN

  • Platelet count

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 57

1

While all patients should be screened for a coagulation problem, which of the following breeds may be commonly affected?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Golden retriever

  • Dachshund

  • English bulldog

  • Doberman pinscher

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 57

1

A geriatric dental patient showing minor dehydration would be classified as a physical status of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • PS 1

  • PS 2

  • PS 4

  • PS 5

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 57

1

A complication of regurgitation in an anesthetized patient that is serious and can result in pneumonia, permanent disability or respiratory arrest, and death is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • esophageal reflux.

  • postoperative nausea.

  • pulmonary aspiration

  • bloat.

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 57

1

You have been asked to place an intravenous catheter for an orthopedic surgery. What is the most important consideration applicable to the placement of this catheter?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Size of the catheter

  • Site of placement

  • Using an administration port

  • Administering drugs slowly

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 57

1

Which of the following body fluid solutes is(are) responsible for providing osmotic pressure and is(are) essential for physiologic processes such as blood clotting, heart, and neuromuscular functions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Electrolytes

  • Proteins

  • Red Blood Cells

  • Glucose

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 57

1

A constant state within the body created and maintained by normal physiologic processes is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • osmolarity.

  • electroneutrality.

  • homeostasis.

  • oncotic pressure.

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 57

1

The plasma concentrations of which of the following solutes must be kept in a very narrow range in order to maintain normal muscle and heart functions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Magnesium and calcium

  • Sodium and magnesium

  • Potassium and magnesium

  • Potassium and calcium

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 57

1

Patients that begin having profound hemorrhages during surgery require:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • colloids.

  • blood products.

  • crystalloids

  • hypertonic saline.

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 57

1

What type of fluids should be used in routine surgeries on healthy patients as well as on sick patients with normal PVC levels?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Colloids

  • Blood products

  • Crystalloids

  • Dextrose

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 57

1

The recommended IV administration rate for cats is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 10 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 8 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 15 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 10 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 8 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 5 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 5 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 3 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 57

1

The acceptable crystalloid IV infusion rates for a cat in shock would be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 3 to 10 mL/kg.

  • 12 to 20 mL/kg.

  • 25 to 30 mL/kg

  • 40 to 60 mL/kg.

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 57

1

The doctor orders IV fluids for a 65-pound dog at a rate of 10 mL/kg/hr for an orthopedic surgery. What is the infusion rate in mL/hr using a 15 ggt/mL set?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 295 mL/hr; 1 ggt/sec

  • 295 mL/hr; 1 ggt/3 sec

  • 325 mL/hr; 2 ggt/sec

  • 350 mL/hr; 2 ggt/sec

Erklärung