Filtration can be used to separate a
solid from a liquid

Distillation separates two liquids from each other.

Stages of Distillation

heating → evaporating → cooling → condensing

It only works if the substances
mixed together have

different boiling points

Fractional Distillation is where a
mixture of multiple liquids can be
separated from each other.

Chromatography is used to separate mixtures
of different colours (like pen inks or food colouring)