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occupational therapy Quiz am Practice questions for stupid 510 exam, erstellt von Tyson Truong am 17/10/2018.

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Practice questions for stupid 510 exam

Frage 1 von 60

2

This political philosophy believes that health care is an earned reward and it is the responsibility of each individual to maintain their own health.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Libertarian

  • Egalitarian

  • Biomedical

  • Utilitarian

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 60

2

This political philosophy believes that our actions should be based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Libertarian

  • Ultilitarian

  • Egalitarian

  • Biomedical

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 60

2

This political philosophy believes that health care is the responsibility of society. Health care is needed to work and therefore the poor should be treated using government programs.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Biomedical

  • Libertarian

  • Utilitarian

  • Egalitarian

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 60

2

Long’s 4 values for an ethical base of health policy in the US include the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Freedom, equality, rewards, and treatment of the poor.

  • Fidelity, freedom, justice, and rights.

  • Autonomy, beneficence, freedom, and rights.

  • Nonmalificence, justice, autonomy, and veracity.

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 60

2

This disablement model combines medical rehabilitation and human services to establish that all members of society are at risk of disablement.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Social Disability

  • Utilitarian

  • Universalism

  • Biomedical

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 60

2

Within this disablement model the person is viewed to be the cause of disablement and the response is treatment to cure the pathology.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Universalism

  • Utilitarian

  • Social Disability

  • Biomedical

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 60

2

This model began with the civil rights movement in the 1960s and views societal attitudes and policies as the cause of disablement with human services needed in response.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Universalism

  • Social Disability

  • Biomedical

  • Utilitarian

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 60

2

In 2010 primary funding in Healthcare for therapy services is from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hospital

  • Integrated systems, e.g., accountable care organizations or medical homes

  • Home

  • Outpatient Settings

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 60

2

The primary societal health policy objective as of recent is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Restrain growth in cost: improve access to healthcare.

  • Standardize and improve quality.

  • Improve access to care

  • Restrain growth in cost

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 60

2

In 2010 and as of recent the concept of disablement is driven by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No answer text provided.

  • Medical Problem

  • No social response

  • Medical and social response

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 60

2

An individual just injured their wrist at work and requires outpatient hand therapy yet the closest center is an hour drive away and not within their network. The above illustrates this factor of access to health care

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Acceptability

  • Accessibility

  • Affordability

  • Accommodation

  • Availability

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 60

2

An elderly individual goes to visit their primary care practitioner. The only way to get to the office is my walking up 3 stairs, opened 2 heavy doors, and walking 150 feet down the hallway. The following above this factor of access to health care:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Accessibility

  • Availability

  • Affordability

  • Acceptability

  • Accommodation

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 60

2

The local pediatric clinic decided to extend their hours to include evenings and every other Saturday. The above illustrates this factor of access to health care.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Accessibility

  • Affordability

  • Availability

  • Acceptability

  • Accommodation

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 60

2

A client requires skilled OT services yet they must pay a $20 copay at each visit. They decide that due to this cost they can only come once a week. The above illustrates this factor of access to health care.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Affordability

  • Accessibility

  • Availability

  • Acceptability

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 60

2

The client’s family state that the client needs to come home from the skilled nursing facility so that they can care for them at home. When homecare is recommended to continue OT services they deny homecare as it is their duty to care for their own loved ones. The following illustrates this factor of access to health care.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Acceptability

  • Accessibility

  • Availability

  • Accommodation

  • Affordability

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 60

2

The following is true about the characteristics of the uninsured Except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The poor is at the greatest risk of being uninsured.

  • Adults more than children are uninsured.

  • Minorities are more likely to be uninsured than white Americans.

  • Most of the uninsured are unemployed.

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, this payment mechanism while used primary in Canadian hospitals is also used in the US by the Indian Health Service. This mechanism provides a predetermined amount for hospitals to cover operational expenses

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Global Budgeting

  • Capitation

  • Fee for Service

  • Case Based

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, this payment mechanism offers a flat fee, per patient, per month. Incentives with this type of payment are to keep patients health so costs are kept low

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Capitation

  • Global Budgeting

  • Case Based

  • Fee for Service

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, examples of this type of payment mechanism include Prospective Payment Systems (PPS) and Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs). Payment is based on a diagnosis with an incentive to use resources more effectively and
avoid unnecessary procedures.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Capitation

  • Global Budgeting

  • Case Based

  • Fee for service

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, this payment mechanism includes a payment for each service or procedure. The incentive is to add care or days to increase the items
billable and thus increase reimbursement.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Capitation

  • Global Budgeting

  • Case Based

  • Fee for Service

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 60

2

The “Triple Aim” refers to this:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The goals to improve health outcomes, enhance consumer satisfaction, and reduce health care costs.

  • The barriers of money, access, and demographics to insurance.

  • The growth of health care expenditure due to economics, demographic changes, and the system.

  • The amount the US spends on hospitals, medications, and therapy.

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 60

2

In reference to the “3 dimensions of quality”, this dimension looks at the delivery of care using both technical excellence and interpersonal excellence.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Professional Regulations

  • Outcomes

  • Process

  • Structure

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 60

2

In reference to the “3 dimensions of quality”, this dimension includes permanent features of the health care system, both physical and human resources to deliver services.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Outcomes

  • Professional Regulations

  • Process

  • Structure

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 60

2

Personal Based Concepts of Health care Quality include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Process

  • All of the above

  • Patient provider interaction

  • Structure

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 60

2

Use the description to determine the form of outcome measure of health care. A voluntary process performed by a nongovernmental organization in which an organization undergoes a process to determine if it meets a set of standards. The JACHO is an example of this.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Patient Privacy

  • Report Cards

  • Utilization Review

  • Accreditation

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 60

2

Use the description to determine the form of outcome measure of health care. This measure seeks to increase consumer awareness of quality of care and creates competition between physicians. It includes measures that are made public.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Utilization Review

  • Accreditation

  • Patient Privacy

  • Report Cards

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 60

2

Use the description to determine the form of outcome measure of health care. This measure often includes an insurance representative’s review of medical records and treatments to determine appropriateness of care

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Accreditation

  • Utilization Review

  • Patient Privacy

  • Report Cards

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 60

2

The NBCOT, “The Official Documents”, OT licensure, and the “Scope of Practice for OT” are all examples of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Professional Regulations

  • Medical Negligence

  • The Quality Chasm

  • Patient Privacy

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 60

2

Population based concepts of health care quality include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Quality of life

  • outcome

  • satisfaction

  • process

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 60

2

What is a measurement of personal based concepts of health care quality?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • interview

  • survey

  • peer interview

  • community-based

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 60

2

This bill replaces “No Child Left Behind” and repeals the accountability system that required schools to achieve annual yearly progress on student testing

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Americans with Disabilities Act

  • Rehabilitation Act

  • Every Student Succeeds Act

  • Development Disabilities Act

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 60

2

This part of IDEA services infants and children with disabilities through early
intervention.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Part D

  • Part B

  • Part C

  • Part A

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 60

2

This purpose of this act is to enhance quality of life for older adults through objectives such as suitable housing, employment, retirement, community services, and meaningful activities through the state agencies on aging.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Older Americans Act

  • The Workforce Investment Act

  • Developmental Disabilities Act

  • The Rehabilitation Act

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 60

2

This act utilized state councils on developmental disabilities, protection and advocacy systems, university affiliated programs, and projects of national significance.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Rehabilitation Act

  • The Workforce Investment Act

  • Older Americans Act

  • Developmental Disabilities Act

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 60

2

Within the “Americans with Disabilities Act”, this title includes equal opportunities for employment and reasonable accommodations

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Title 4

  • Title 1

  • Title 2

  • Title 3

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 60

2

This act promotes an evaluative process with the use of technology to improve function, independence, and quality of life

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Assistive Technology Act

  • Social Security Disability Income

  • Federal Fair Housing Act

  • Supplemental Security Income

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 60

2

This Act provides an income protection for those who are elderly, blind, disabled, and meet the income requirements

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Federal Fair Housing Act

  • Assistive Technology Act

  • Supplemental Security Income

  • Social Security Disability Income

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 60

2

According to new paradigms of disability:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Eligibility of benefits based on severity of impairment

  • The domain of disability is a medical "problem"

  • Strategy is to fix the individual, correct the deficit

  • Eligibility for accommodations is seen as a civil right

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 60

2

The Source of Intervention in New Paradigms for disability include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consumer Information Services

  • Inclusionary Service providers

  • Peers

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 60

2

The Workforce Investment Act:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Supports federal job training for many populations

  • No answer text provided.

  • Prohibits housing discrimination

  • Supports state programs for public-awareness programming to increase access to technology

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 60

2

Assertive communication can be completed using the DESC model. Read the following scenario and determine what part of DESC it would fall into: You
observe a client in therapy who presents with increased confusion and lethargy from the day before.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consequences

  • Specification

  • Description

  • Expression

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 60

2

Assertive communication can be completed using the DESC model. Read the following
scenario and determine what part of DESC it would fall into: you feel that the client should be tested because they may have a urinary tract infection.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consequences

  • Expression

  • Specification

  • Description

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 60

2

The following is an example of this form of advocacy. At the government level you as the OT write a letter to the senator lobbying for a stop to the therapy cap

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Advocacy with the health care environment

  • Professional advocacy

  • Advocacy with professional organizations

  • Patient and client advocacy

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 60

2

The following is an example of this form of advocacy. AOTPAC ensures the visibility of OT in Washington while the AOTA’s Representative Assembly governs and sets policies and professional standards

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Advocacy with the health care environment

  • Advocacy with professional organizations

  • Patient and client advocacy

  • Professional advocacy

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 60

2

The following is an example of this form of advocacy. You as the OT educate the Nurse Practitioner that the orders that they have been writing to address splinting of the hand
are more appropriate for OT’s scope of practice and not PT’s.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Professional Advocacy

  • Patient and client advocacy

  • Advocacy with professional organizations

  • Advocacy with the health care environment

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 60

2

As part of the Essential Health Benefits, habilitative services are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mental health and substance abuse use disorder services that include behavioral health treatments.

  • Chronic disease management services.

  • Services that offer preventative and wellness services.

  • Services that help those to acquire, retain, and improve skills necessary to reside in community based settings.

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 60

2

Examples of reflection during advocacy include asking yourself:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Can the client self advocate without my help

  • Does the client want me to intervene?

  • Is it necessary that I intervene?

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 60

2

What sequence for advocacy includes becoming aware of key issues that concern state or national therapy practice?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • implementing political action

  • knowledge

  • research

  • No answer text provided.

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 60

2

In the legislative process this is the point where therapists and others typically can provide testimony.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bill is referred to a subcommittee

  • Publication of written report

  • Bill is introduced in House

  • Bill is referred to committee

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 60

2

This is when a bill can be "killed" during the legislative process

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Rules committee action

  • Debate/floor vote

  • Publication of written report

  • No answer text provided.

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 60

2

This basic feature of an insurance contract includes the out of pocket max, deductible,
and co-payment requirements

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Beneficiary

  • Covered Events

  • Covered Services

  • Eligibility

  • Provider Cost Limits

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 60

2

The following describes this basic feature of an insurance contract. Once an event occurs a beneficiary is eligible for services if those services are deemed to be reasonable and necessary.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Provider Cost Limits

  • Covered Events

  • Beneficiary Cost Limits

  • Covered Services

  • Eligibility

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 60

2

The following describes this basic feature of an insurance contract. This feature is often
not seen by consumers and includes fee schedules and case rates

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Covered Events

  • Covered Services

  • Provider Cost Limits

  • Eligibility

  • Beneficiary Cost Limits

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 60

2

Using the scenario below, answer questions 46 and 47. The beneficiary is in a serious
car accident. They incur a total of $50,000 in covered medical expenses. Their insurance has a $5,000 deductible, $20% coinsurance, and $6,000 out of pocket max. How much would the beneficiary pay?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • $5,000

  • $6,000

  • 7,000

  • 10,000

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 60

2

Using the scenario below, answer questions 46 and 47. The beneficiary is in a serious car accident. They incur a total of $50,000 in covered medical expenses. Their insurance has a $5,000 deductible, $20% coinsurance, and $6,000 out of pocket max. How much would the insurance pay?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • $44,000

  • $50,000

  • $32,000

  • $10,000

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 60

2

When a beneficiary elects to not purchase health care insurance as they feel they do not need it even though they would be able to financially afford insurance, this is an example
of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Insurer Moral Hazard

  • Actuarial Analysis

  • Actuarial Adjustment

  • Individual Moral Hazard

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 60

2

This concept considers demographics, past medical utilization, and know costs to make statistical decisions about future utilization and cost of health care.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Individual Moral Hazard

  • Actuarial Analysis

  • Actuarial Adjustment

  • Insurer Moral Hazard

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 60

2

The following are components of the “American Health Benefits Exchange” Except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 4 tiers of insurance options

  • The same cost paid out of pocket for all

  • Must include at least 2 multistate plans and a nonprofit cooperative model

  • Plans must meet essential health benefits

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 60

2

Social security work incentives include all of the following Except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A trial work period

  • Expedited Reinstatement

  • Employer Provided Health Insurance

  • Extended period of eligibility

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 60

2

An actuarial process that preferentially identifies people with anticipated low health care costs:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Favorable selection

  • No answer text provided.

  • Actuarial analysis

  • Moral hazard

Erklärung