Laura Currie
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

Medicine Quiz am AP - Healing and repair, erstellt von Laura Currie am 27/10/2018.

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Laura Currie
Erstellt von Laura Currie vor etwa 6 Jahre
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AP - Healing and repair

Frage 1 von 19

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is the body's replacement of destroyed tissue by tissue

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Frage 2 von 19

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Repair can occur in three ways: , and Organisation.

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Frage 3 von 19

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Resolution only occurs if tissue sustained damage - inflammatory reactions -> tissue is to former function and structure

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    minimal
    maximal
    occur
    doesn't occur
    restored
    doesn't restore

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Frage 4 von 19

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Regeneration are usually in tissues where cells have ability. cells are ones that continue to in order to lost cells, whilst cells cease to multiply when growth of mature organ is reached.

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    mitotic
    Labile
    stable
    replace
    multiply

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Frage 5 von 19

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Organisation is where damage is and is great. Inflammatory response , is so great, forms and matures to form a . Especially in tissues composed of permanent cells with no such as .

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    severe
    cell loss
    subsides
    increases
    granulation tissue
    damage
    haemorrhage
    scar
    mitotic ability
    neurons

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Frage 6 von 19

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( Regeneration, hyperplasia ) and ( hyperplasia, regeneration ) both show cell division. These are both kept under control compared to neoplasia. ( Regeneration, organisation ) is the replacement of lost cells, not more cells. ( Hyperplasia, hypoplasia ) is the excessive multiplication of cells which results in larger amount of tissue than normal.

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Frage 7 von 19

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There are 2 ways a skin wound will heal - : Clean, precise and also the Second intension: There is

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    First intension
    lesion
    tissue loss
    tissue gain

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Frage 8 von 19

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Healing by first intension - There is , and edges of wound are held by sutures or butterfly tape.

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    no infection
    infection
    together
    apart

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Frage 9 von 19

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All of the below are first intension healing 1 except

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • wound bleeds

  • scab forms

  • fibroblasts lay down collagen

  • blood clots and fills gap between tissue

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Frage 10 von 19

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In first intension healing 2, begins to grow in from the edges and comes together within 2 days, and formation of epithelial spur. Epithelial growth stimulates a minimal amount of from surrounding connective tissue. Fibroblasts start to lay down , and wound edges .

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Frage 11 von 19

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First intension healing 3 includes

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Epithelial spur resorption

  • decreasing vascularity

  • collagen slowly transformed from type III to I

  • unification of wound edges

  • scab formation

  • increasing vascularity

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Frage 12 von 19

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In healing by second intension, the gapes and there is of tissue due to infection. First stage is that there's an and excised wound, into wound and there are blood clots. Next stage is the of new epithelium in from sides and through the clot, and eventually meets in centre. tissue grows in from adjacent CT and base of wound. and endothelium

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    wound
    scab
    loss
    open
    closed
    bleeding
    growth
    death
    Granulation
    Fibroblasts
    osteoblasts

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Frage 13 von 19

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Last stage of second intension healing includes wound , action of transformed , they contrast and is laid down. This in turn wound size. There is also a in vascularity and is laid down --> formed.

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    contraction
    fibroblasts
    chondroblasts
    collagen
    elastin
    reduces
    increases
    decrease
    increase
    more collagen
    more chondroblast
    fibrous scar

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Frage 14 von 19

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What occurs after wounding 1?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Haemorrhage to dilute toxins and cleanse wounds

  • Blood clots that acts as plug

  • inflammatory reactions

  • no haemorrhage

  • scar tissue

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Frage 15 von 19

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In after wounding 2, there is , and of normal cell adherence. There's of rete ridges, and cells slide over each other.

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    hyperplasia
    aplasia
    loss
    gain
    flattening
    widening

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Frage 16 von 19

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In granulation tissue 1, there is of CT elements, wound is and lost tissues are replaced by fibroblasts, venular multiply and bud off, whilst and platelet degradation products are for more inflammatory cells.

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    proliferation
    ceased growth
    filled
    emptied
    angioblasts
    macrophage
    chemotactic

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Frage 17 von 19

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Granulation tissue 2 consist of from day 3 appearance of capillary buds and . They then with others to flow, start to differentiate into arterioles and venules. Granulation 3 types 1 and 3 collagen. Early wound healing first makes acid and sulphated proteoglycans. Granulation tissue 4 consist of total amount of laid down by 3 weeks, and tensile strength of scar tissue increasing by the replacement of type 3 to type 1 collagen. There's a further in vascularity.

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    sprouts
    anastomose
    separate
    produce
    destroy
    hyaluronic
    ascorbic
    collagen
    elastin
    decrease
    increase

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Frage 18 von 19

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Cicatrization is the later in size of the scar

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Frage 19 von 19

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Skin would consist of

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • loss of hair follicles

  • gain of hair follicles

  • loss of sebaceous and sweat glands

  • gain of sebaceous and sweat glands

  • loss of rete ridges

  • rete ridges expands

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