Chinenye  Nwawulu
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Nursing Quiz am Research exam 1, erstellt von Chinenye Nwawulu am 29/11/2018.

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Research exam 1

Frage 1 von 46

1

The concept of evidenced based practice was originated by which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Florence Nightingale.

  • Archie Cochrane.

  • Bernadette Melnyx.

  • None of the above.

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 46

1

There is a relationship between social distance in families and burden of care giving for chronically ill adults. This is what type of hypothesis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Correlational hypothesis.

  • Null hypothesis.

  • Not enough information to determine.

  • This is not a hypothesis.

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 46

1

What is the function of the IRB board?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Protection of rights and welfare of participants.

  • To determine the rate of reimbursement

  • To assure voluntary informed consent

  • To ensure benefits exceed risks.

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Frage 4 von 46

1

In health care, the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired results is referred to as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Control

  • Privilege

  • Both privilege and control

  • None of the above.

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Frage 5 von 46

1

The initial and one of the most significant steps in conducting the research process is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Defining the research variables.

  • Determining the feasibility of the study

  • Stating the research purpose

  • Identifying the research problem.

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Frage 6 von 46

1

A nurse collects data about hours worked, age, sex and gerographical area for nursing staff over a 5 year period. What type of research is she conducting?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Correlational

  • Quasi-experiment

  • Experimental

  • Descriptive

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Frage 7 von 46

1

The Tuskeegee experiment, denied Afrcian American soldiers treatment for syphillis when an effective treatment was available. Which element of unethical research principal is involved?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fabricaltion-falsification, forging data

  • Fraud research protocol violations

  • Putting subjects at risk without consent

  • Plagiarism.

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Frage 8 von 46

1

In the Willowbrook study, children were deliberately infected with the hepatitis virus. Which element of unethical research principal is involved?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fraud research protocol violations

  • Fabrication-falsification, forging data

  • Plagiarism

  • Putting subjects at risk without consent

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 46

1

Qualitative research is defined as whcih of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Important scientific methodology developed to examine the end result of patient care provided by the nurse or health care provider.

  • Fromal objective systematic process used to describe variables, test relationships between them and examine cause and effect interactions among variables.

  • Systematic subjective methodological approach used to describe the experiences and give them meaning.

  • None of the above.

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Frage 10 von 46

1

The process of carefully examining all aspects of a study to judge its strengths, limitaions, meaning and significance is termed a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Qualitative study

  • Quantitative study

  • Critical Appraisal of research

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 46

1

The first nurse researcher with studies which focused on the importance in promoting patients physical and mental well being was which of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Florence Nightengale

  • Albert Ellis

  • Harriet Bailey

  • Madeline Leinninger

  • J. S. Logan

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Frage 12 von 46

1

There is no difference between altitudes of men and women towards caring for people with dememtia. What type of hypothesis is this?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Correlational

  • Descriptive

  • Null

  • Not enough information to make a determination

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Frage 13 von 46

1

A nurse researcher is conducting an outcome research study and would like to focus on patient care. Which outcome would be most valuable to examine?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Assessment

  • Care Planning

  • Interventions

  • Evaluations

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Frage 14 von 46

1

The outcome or response to a stimuli or activity initiated by the researcher will be demonstrated in the:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Independent variable

  • Extraneous variable

  • Dependent variable

  • Research variable

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Frage 15 von 46

1

All of the following are examples of qualitative research except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Phenonmenlogical

  • Grounded theory

  • Ethnography

  • Quasi-experimental

  • Explorartory Descriptive

  • Historical Research

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Frage 16 von 46

1

The term research means to look or examine again.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 17 von 46

1

Random sampling means which of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Each member has fair chance of being selected

  • Whoever is available is selected

  • Researcher assigns participants to either a control or treatment group

  • Participant decides to join a control or treatment group

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Frage 18 von 46

1

How is nursing knowledge acquired? Select all that apply

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Tradition

  • Authority

  • Borrowing

  • Trial and Error

  • Personal experience

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Frage 19 von 46

1

The AACN has published statements about the roles of nurses in research. The roles expand with advanced education, expertise, and career path. The nurse with the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is knowledgeable about the research process and has skills to: Select all that apply.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Assist with implementation of evidence based guidelines and proposal

  • Assist in identifying research problems

  • Assume a major role in the conduct of research and generation of nursing knowledge in an area of interest

  • Assist in collecting data for the study

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Frage 20 von 46

1

What type of study is considered strongest for testing the effectiveness of an intervention?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Randomized control trials

  • Quasi-experimental

  • Correlational

  • Grounded research

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 46

1

The PICO format is often used in qualitative research instead of a hypothesis. The P in PICO represents whcih of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • People

  • Population

  • Place

  • Protection of privacy

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 46

1

A nurse is interested in the fail rate of patients who receive epidurals for pain. What is the next step in the process.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Define the purpose of the study.

  • Conduct a review of literature.

  • Perform a pilot study.

  • Select study variables.

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Frage 23 von 46

1

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research developed 3 ethical principles. The three principles include all of the following except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fair and humane treatment of all lab animals.

  • Respect for persons as autonomous agents.

  • Beneficence. Do good. Do no harm.

  • Justice. Treated fairly.

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Frage 24 von 46

1

Freedom that an individual has to determine the time, extent and general circumstances under which information will be stored or with held from others is confidentiality.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 46

1

Collecting pertinent literature to give in depth knowledge about the problem is referred to as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Sampling

  • Literature review

  • Randomization

  • Consentinig process

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Frage 26 von 46

1

A researcher performs a series of pilot studies to evaluate whether a measurement tool produces consostent results. This is an evaluation of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Validity

  • Relablity

  • Accuracy

  • Precision

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Frage 27 von 46

1

A stimulus or activity manipulated or varied by the researcher to cause an effect is the:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dependent variable

  • Extraneous variable

  • Independent variable

  • Null variable

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 46

1

Restrictions in a study that may decrease the authority and generalization of the finidings is called a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Limitation

  • Scientific misconduct

  • Plagiarism

  • Bias

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 46

1

A nurse conducts a study to see whether there are differences in the number of books Latino parents and African American parents read to their toddlers each week. What type of study is this?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Correlational

  • Grounded theory

  • Cohort

  • Comparative descriptive

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Frage 30 von 46

1

Anonymity implies that no one, not even the research knows the identity of the subjects.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 31 von 46

1

All of the following are examples of quantitative research except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Descriptive

  • Correlational

  • Experimental

  • Phenomenlogical

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Frage 32 von 46

1

A study in which the researcher assigns participants to the control or experimental group increases the possibility of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Validity

  • Reliability

  • Bias

  • Analysis

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Frage 33 von 46

1

A sample is larger than a population.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 34 von 46

1

The knowledge and skills of the health care professional who is providing the care is referred to as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Wisdom

  • Education

  • Clinical expertise

  • None of the above

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Frage 35 von 46

1

The five human rights include which of the following. Select all that apply

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Self-determination

  • Right to privacy

  • Right to anonymity and confidentiality

  • Right to fair treatment

  • Right to protection from discomfort and harm

  • Right to fair reimbursement for participation

  • Right to select placement in a control or treatment group.

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Frage 36 von 46

1

Which type of research design focuses on implementation or manipulaiton of a treatment by the researcher?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Correlational

  • Descriptive

  • Experimental

  • Longitudinal

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Frage 37 von 46

1

HIPPA protects individually identifiable health information.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 38 von 46

1

The process of selecting subjects who are representative of the population is called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Sampling methods

  • Cluster methods

  • Recruitment methods

  • Research method

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Frage 39 von 46

1

It is important to know the demographic variables among the study subjects in order to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Calculate central tendency

  • Ensure the control and experimental sunjects are different

  • Ensure that outocmes are not caused by extraenous variables

  • To understand how well the sample represents the target population to enable generalization.

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Frage 40 von 46

1

All of the following are characteristics of extraneous variables except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • May interfere with hypothetical relationships

  • Occur in all research settings

  • Is intentionally created by the researcher

  • Can be decreased through sample size

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Frage 41 von 46

1

Informed consent requires the researcher to disclose specific information to all prospective subjects. The consent includes 4 basic elements. Select the 4 that apply from the list below.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Disclosure of essential study information to the study participant

  • Comprehension of the information by the participant

  • Competence of the participant to give consent

  • Voluntary consent to take part in the study

  • Amount of study reimbursement

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Frage 42 von 46

1

The Nuremberg Code of 1949 ensured which of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Voluntary consent is essential

  • Privacy

  • Confidentiality

  • HIPPA

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Frage 43 von 46

1

When documenting reports that previous research has demonstrated the accuracy of a physiologic measure, the researcher is addressing the measure of?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Validity

  • Reliability

  • Homogeneity

  • Equivalence

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Frage 44 von 46

1

Variables are qualities, properties or characteristics of people, things, or situations that are manipulated or measured in research.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 45 von 46

1

A researcher who does not disclose that a portion of the data from the original study sample was not used in the final data analysis, could be accused of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Infidelity

  • Lack of scientific objectivity

  • Plagiarism

  • Scientific misconduct

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Frage 46 von 46

1

Participants with diminished autonomy must be protected in research. Select all candidates or groups that would be considered as having diminished autonomy. Select all that apply.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Obese patients

  • Legally or mentally incompetent

  • Terminally ill

  • People confined to an institution

  • Neonates and children

  • Pregnant women and fetuses

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