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Level 2 PERSONAL FINANCE (CeFF) Quiz am Specimen Paper B - Unit 1 – Finance, the Individual and Society (FIS), erstellt von Carina Storm am 02/12/2018.

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Specimen Paper B - Unit 1 – Finance, the Individual and Society (FIS)

Frage 1 von 35

1

A way of becoming a UK citizen is by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Emigration

  • Immigration

  • Naturalisation

  • Voting

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Frage 2 von 35

1

Lower interest rates mean people will:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Borrow less

  • Save more

  • Spend less

  • Spend more

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Frage 3 von 35

1

It is thought that the overdraft was invented in:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • England

  • Ireland

  • Scotland

  • Wales

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Frage 4 von 35

1

Disposable income is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Gross pay minus taxes and National Insurance

  • Income minus all expenses

  • Income minus taxes

  • Pay before deduction of tax and National Insurance

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Frage 5 von 35

1

Taxes are government:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Borrowing

  • Interest

  • Revenue

  • Spending

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Frage 6 von 35

1

The main purpose of taxation is to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Encourage earning

  • Encourage spending

  • Fund public spending

  • Fund social enterprises

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Frage 7 von 35

1

An increase in the personal allowance will mean that a taxpayer should have:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Less gross pay

  • Less net pay

  • More gross pay

  • More net pay

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Frage 8 von 35

1

When more people are employed by businesses:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Less National Insurance is collected

  • More National Insurance is collected

  • More Jobseeker's Allowance is paid

  • The national debt goes up

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Frage 9 von 35

1

Which of the following combinations leads to a financial 'bubble'?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • High prices, high demand

  • High prices, low demand

  • Low prices, high demand

  • Low prices, low demand

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Frage 10 von 35

1

Poor financial choices can lead to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Effective planning

  • Increasing debt

  • Less spending

  • Lower interest rates

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Frage 11 von 35

1

Which of the following does inflation measure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Economic growth

  • Interest rates

  • The cost of borrowing

  • The rate of increase in prices

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Frage 12 von 35

1

In order to measure CPI, the Office for National Statistics identifies a basket of goods and services which is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reflective of what a typical individual buys

  • Reflective of what the average household buys

  • Used by all households

  • Used by all individuals

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Frage 13 von 35

1

Interest is the cost of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Saving instead of spending

  • Spending instead of saving

  • Using someone else’s money

  • Using your own money

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Frage 14 von 35

1

When interest rates fall, this is bad news for people with:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Credit cards

  • Mortgages

  • Overdrafts

  • Savings

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Frage 15 von 35

1

Rapidly rising house prices most favour:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Home owners with no mortgage

  • People trying to buy their first home

  • Savings accounts

  • Tenants wanting to buy

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Frage 16 von 35

1

A commuter belt is where people:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Live and usually work

  • Live, but they usually work elsewhere

  • Travel in to the countryside for work

  • Work, but they usually live elsewhere

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Frage 17 von 35

1

Which of the following countries uses dollars?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Australia

  • Germany

  • Japan

  • United Kingdom

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Frage 18 von 35

1

If the pound sterling has been strengthening against the euro then when Natalie visits France next week she will:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Get fewer euros for her pounds sterling

  • Get more euros for her pounds sterling

  • Get the same number of euros for her pounds sterling

  • Pay more commission

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Frage 19 von 35

1

Which of the following events is certain?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Death

  • Divorce

  • Emigration

  • Redundancy

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Frage 20 von 35

1

A 17-year-old taking A levels will usually be least concerned about:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Minimum-wage rates

  • Mortgage rates

  • Student loans

  • The cost of driving lessons

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Frage 21 von 35

1

Case Study 1
Kyle is 17 and has been learning about the dangers of payday loans; he is shocked. He decides that he should establish good financial habits straight away.
He has a part-time job paying £40 a week, he receives £5 a week pocket money from his grandmother, and he gets a £10 weekly allowance from his parents. Kyle decides that he will restrict his spending to £20 a week in cash, and put the rest in a building society ISA. He also saves up any 50p coins he receives in change and puts these into his ISA each time he has a jar full.

Question:
Kyle's 50p coins are made by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bitcoin

  • De La Rue

  • The Bank of England

  • The Royal Mint

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 35

1

Case Study 1
Kyle is 17 and has been learning about the dangers of payday loans; he is shocked. He decides that he should establish good financial habits straight away.
He has a part-time job paying £40 a week, he receives £5 a week pocket money from his grandmother, and he gets a £10 weekly allowance from his parents. Kyle decides that he will restrict his spending to £20 a week in cash, and put the rest in a building society ISA. He also saves up any 50p coins he receives in change and puts these into his ISA each time he has a jar full.

Question:
Kyle's weekly earned income amounts to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • £40

  • £45

  • £50

  • £55

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 35

1

Case Study 1
Kyle is 17 and has been learning about the dangers of payday loans; he is shocked. He decides that he should establish good financial habits straight away.
He has a part-time job paying £40 a week, he receives £5 a week pocket money from his grandmother, and he gets a £10 weekly allowance from his parents. Kyle decides that he will restrict his spending to £20 a week in cash, and put the rest in a building society ISA. He also saves up any 50p coins he receives in change and puts these into his ISA each time he has a jar full.

Question:
Because Kyle places some of his income in a building society account, this means that other people are able to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Borrow

  • Earn

  • Save

  • Spend

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 35

1

Case Study 2
Nancy rents a one-bedroomed flat in Norwich. She is an operations manager at a life insurance company in the town, earning £60,000 a year. She is about to buy her first property, a two-bedroomed semi-detached house with a small garden, which is on the market for £199,950. She is putting down a deposit of £30,000.
Nancy has worked out her budget and, although her monthly repayments will be quite high, she can afford them providing she keeps earning the same amount and does not overspend on discretionary items.

Question:
At what rate does Nancy pay income tax on her earnings?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Additional rate

  • Basic rate

  • Higher rate

  • Starting rate

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Frage 25 von 35

1

Case Study 2
Nancy rents a one-bedroomed flat in Norwich. She is an operations manager at a life insurance company in the town, earning £60,000 a year. She is about to buy her first property, a two-bedroomed semi-detached house with a small garden, which is on the market for £199,950. She is putting down a deposit of £30,000.
Nancy has worked out her budget and, although her monthly repayments will be quite high, she can afford them providing she keeps earning the same amount and does not overspend on discretionary items.

Question:
What tax will Nancy have to pay on her property purchase?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Capital gains tax

  • Income tax

  • Inheritance tax

  • Stamp duty

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Frage 26 von 35

1

Case Study 2
Nancy rents a one-bedroomed flat in Norwich. She is an operations manager at a life insurance company in the town, earning £60,000 a year. She is about to buy her first property, a two-bedroomed semi-detached house with a small garden, which is on the market for £199,950. She is putting down a deposit of £30,000.
Nancy has worked out her budget and, although her monthly repayments will be quite high, she can afford them providing she keeps earning the same amount and does not overspend on discretionary items.

Question:
An increase in which of the following taxes will make it harder for Nancy to meet her monthly outgoings?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Corporation tax

  • Income tax

  • Inheritance tax

  • Stamp duty

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Frage 27 von 35

1

Case Study 3
Hollie is 16 and about to take her GCSEs. Most of her friends are going to take A levels and then go to university. Hollie is interested in engineering and her dad has been talking about the value of apprenticeships.
Her research informs her that the nearby steelworks is offering well-paid apprenticeships, leading to a degree. Hollie's mum is worried about the debt Hollie would take on by going to university. Her mum and dad will help as much as they can whatever she does, but, with two younger children, there's very little money to spare.

Question:
If Hollie takes on the apprenticeship after her GCSEs she could earn enough to pay tax and National Insurance, so she wonders why she cannot vote. What else can Hollie not do?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Create an e-petition online

  • Refuse to pay income tax

  • Register to vote

  • Write to her MP

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Frage 28 von 35

1

Case Study 3
Hollie is 16 and about to take her GCSEs. Most of her friends are going to take A levels and then go to university. Hollie is interested in engineering and her dad has been talking about the value of apprenticeships.
Her research informs her that the nearby steelworks is offering well-paid apprenticeships, leading to a degree. Hollie's mum is worried about the debt Hollie would take on by going to university. Her mum and dad will help as much as they can whatever she does, but, with two younger children, there's very little money to spare.

Question:
The government decides how much:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Holiday pay Hollie will receive from her employer

  • Income protection insurance Hollie should have

  • Hollie should save from her income

  • Hollie must earn as a minimum in her apprenticeship

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Frage 29 von 35

1

Case Study 3
Hollie is 16 and about to take her GCSEs. Most of her friends are going to take A levels and then go to university. Hollie is interested in engineering and her dad has been talking about the value of apprenticeships.
Her research informs her that the nearby steelworks is offering well-paid apprenticeships, leading to a degree. Hollie's mum is worried about the debt Hollie would take on by going to university. Her mum and dad will help as much as they can whatever she does, but, with two younger children, there's very little money to spare.

Question:
Hollie applies for the apprenticeship. In making this decision, the strongest influence on her personal values seems to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Her family

  • Her peer group

  • The government

  • The media

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Frage 30 von 35

1

Case Study 4
Daniel is a physics teacher aged 28. He lives in a rented flat in Manchester with his girlfriend Laura, who is a nurse aged 25. They plan to buy a place of their own, get married and start a family.
They have already saved £10,000 towards a deposit and other house-buying costs, and are putting aside at least £500 per month with a building society. They have been offered a fixed-rate mortgage for 4 years at 2.5% APR. Laura has read that the UK economy is nearing its peak and that interest rates are historically low.

Question:
Over the next few years particularly, Daniel and Laura will need to avoid poor financial decision-making as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Daniel's income is likely to reduce

  • Laura's financial risk will decrease

  • Their financial responsibilities are likely to increase

  • Their joint expenditure is expected to reduce

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 35

1

Case Study 4
Daniel is a physics teacher aged 28. He lives in a rented flat in Manchester with his girlfriend Laura, who is a nurse aged 25. They plan to buy a place of their own, get married and start a family.
They have already saved £10,000 towards a deposit and other house-buying costs, and are putting aside at least £500 per month with a building society. They have been offered a fixed-rate mortgage for 4 years at 2.5% APR. Laura has read that the UK economy is nearing its peak and that interest rates are historically low.

Question:
The mortgage Daniel and Laura have chosen means that during the next year, if interest rates:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Go up, they will pay less

  • Go up, they will pay more

  • Go down, they will pay less

  • Go down, they will pay the same

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 35

1

Case Study 4
Daniel is a physics teacher aged 28. He lives in a rented flat in Manchester with his girlfriend Laura, who is a nurse aged 25. They plan to buy a place of their own, get married and start a family.
They have already saved £10,000 towards a deposit and other house-buying costs, and are putting aside at least £500 per month with a building society. They have been offered a fixed-rate mortgage for 4 years at 2.5% APR. Laura has read that the UK economy is nearing its peak and that interest rates are historically low.

Question:
What is the next stage of the economic cycle that Daniel and Laura will experience?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bubble

  • Expansion

  • Slowdown

  • Trough

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 35

1

Case Study 5
Claire is a student at the University of Bristol. Her monthly income is £400 and her monthly outgoings are £440. She enjoys clothes shopping with friends and has an outstanding balance on her student credit card, and a personal loan on which there is a monthly payment of £75.
Claire has a part-time job in a factory which specialises in making components for swimming pools and whirlpool baths. The majority of the factory’s parts are shipped to the United States. She earns £200 a month and, as this income is well within her personal allowance, she does not have to pay income tax on it.

Question:
Which of the following is not an effect of Claire making purchases?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • She contributes to the income of the businesses

  • The businesses are able to pay corporation tax

  • The businesses are able to pay income tax

  • The businesses are able to pay their employees

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Frage 34 von 35

1

Case Study 5
Claire is a student at the University of Bristol. Her monthly income is £400 and her monthly outgoings are £440. She enjoys clothes shopping with friends and has an outstanding balance on her student credit card, and a personal loan on which there is a monthly payment of £75.
Claire has a part-time job in a factory which specialises in making components for swimming pools and whirlpool baths. The majority of the factory’s parts are shipped to the United States. She earns £200 a month and, as this income is well within her personal allowance, she does not have to pay income tax on it.

Question:
The first thing Claire should do in terms of her finances is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Make only the minimum monthly repayment on her credit card

  • Reduce her personal loan payments

  • Reduce her unnecessary spending

  • Use her overdraft facility

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 35

1

Case Study 5
Claire is a student at the University of Bristol. Her monthly income is £400 and her monthly outgoings are £440. She enjoys clothes shopping with friends and has an outstanding balance on her student credit card, and a personal loan on which there is a monthly payment of £75.
Claire has a part-time job in a factory which specialises in making components for swimming pools and whirlpool baths. The majority of the factory’s parts are shipped to the United States. She earns £200 a month and, as this income is well within her personal allowance, she does not have to pay income tax on it.

Question:
The factory Claire works in will find it harder to export to the United States when the:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dollar is strong and the euro is strong

  • Dollar is strong and the pound sterling is weak

  • Euro is weak and the pound sterling is weak

  • Pound sterling is strong and the dollar is weak

Erklärung