The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is:
to protect people from the adverse effects of human, technological and natural origin and ensure comfortable living conditions
qualitative and quantitative indicators, sample conditions, productivity and labor process
safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
1 и 2.
Definition of overlaps safety:
the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
harmful and hazardous industrial factors
1 и 4
Labour (main work) it is:
human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society
1 и 3
1 и 2
The sphere of human activity is:
single;
same;
diverse;
1 и 2;
What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace?
ergonomic activities
legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
economic activities
sanitary and epidemiological activities
social activities
Learning objects of OHS and FSLA:
a person in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, , as well as emergency
the relationship of person with the environment, industrial equipment and technological processes
the organization of labor and production ,организация труда и производства;
rescue and other emergency operations
all of the answers are correct
The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is:
the study of working conditions and emergencies aimed at ensuring not only safe working, but also to create favorable conditions for raising them and life
the study of working conditions for raising life
the study of emergencies for raising life
to create favorable conditions
all of the answers are wrong
A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:
Safety of life activity
system of safety
main purpose of life activities safety
Economic objects is:
buildings, and other structures used in the interest of one person
buildings, and other structures used in the interest of two person
buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society
A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:
district
team
state
organization
What may be as a result of accident (несчастный случай) at the production:
industrial injury
suddenly deterioration in health worker or poisoning leading to temporary or permanent disability of employee
occupational disease
death
The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications:
Danger
Risk
working conditions
A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment:
danger
The sources of risks in specific activities:
The person himself as a complex system of "body-person"
Elements of the environment
The processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment
1, 2 и 3
The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:
habitat
2 и 3
The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact:
Technosphere
Stratosphere
Antroposphere
Biosphere
The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs:
An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere:
District
Local area
Region
State
A space in which the labor is performed by human activities:
Job
Place
Working environment
Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:
higher rate of population growth in the world and urbanization
consumption growth and the concentration of energy resources
intensive development of industrial and agricultural production
the massive using of transport, rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes
The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population:
Natural emergencies
Technogenic emergencies
Emergency situations
Emergency situations of global origin
The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin:
Emergency situations of natural and technogenic origin
Emergency situations of technogenic and global origin
Emergency situations of natural, technogenic and global origin
On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man-made disasters are divided at the:
facility, local, regional
facility, local, and global
facility, local, regional and global
facility, regional and global
local, regional and global
A devastating event that caused the emergency:
Disaster
Accident
Natural disaster
Catastrophe
Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures:
A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property:
A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale:
A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses:
Emergency response
Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response
to keep material sources
to stay in one level of development
Prevention of emergency situations
Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations:
In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
"On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
"On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
«Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin:
This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers:
This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation:
This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan:
This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation:
This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state:
Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan … :
Regulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health and
regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation
regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan
defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan
regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin
According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises на should be the types of controls:
State control
Internal control
Social control
Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the procedure and conditions of compulsory insurance?
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Labour Code of 15 May 2007
Technical Regulations of the specialty
orders of the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor protection
"On mandatory insurance of civil liability of the employer for injury to life and health of the employee in the performance of labor (service) duties" on February 7, 2005
For what the employer is liable to the employee?
for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job
for damage to property of the employee
for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker
For what the employee is liable to the employer?
for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer
for any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee
for damages arising from emergencies
Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:
management of labor protection;
the norms of labor protection;
communication of employee health and safety
Chief of labor protection;
What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:
to take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;
extensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;
to use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;
What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?
collection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;
accounting performance measures to improve safety;
execution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;
analysis of occupational injuries and accidents.
Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?
Yes;
no;
not always;
The main directions for improvement of production are:
Improved work planning;
Modernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;
Optimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;
The continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;
Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:
hazard;
risk;
occupational hazard;
occupational diseases;
How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?
no way;
act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;
act long and lead to a slow death;
have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
3 и 4.
How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?
No way;
act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health
Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:
physical
chemical
biological
psychophysiological;
How does accidents in the workplace end?
trauma;
burn
poisoning отравлением;
heat stroke;
Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:
technical
organizational and technical, organizational;
sanitary and hygienic;
Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?
Head of the organization;
Chief of OHS;
specialist of OHS;
Created commission;
inspection body.
Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?
No;
May be;
2 и 3.
What accidents are subject to special investigation?
accidents with severe or fatal end;
group accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;
clusters of cases of acute poisoning;
1, 2 и 3;
special investigation is not conducted.
What happens during the work activity of human?
is the interaction of the work environment and the body
man changes, adapts the work environment to their needs
work environment has on working some effect
nothing happens
How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?
features of the technological process
nature of the of the labor process
sanitary conditions of labor
2, 3 и 4.
Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?
yes;
may be;
Is instruction of employees mandatory?
Reason of occupational diseases?
industrial dust;
chemical production factors;
physical production factors;
biological production factors;
Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:
danger;
work injury;
1 и 3;
Work injury can take place from effects of:
chemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns
electric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.
high or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)
a combination of different factors
Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):
Industrial injury
The causes of industrial injuries:
sanitary and hygienic
organizational
psychophysiological
Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:
changes in the internal documentation management system labour safety
yield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity
redistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour
reallocation of resources
For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important:
To provide with instructions;
training;
check on labor protection;
solution of personal problems of employees;
1, 2 и 3.
By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:
introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
introductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;
introductory, primary, unscheduled, target;
introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled;
What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?
primary, repeated;
introductory, repeated;
introductory, primary, repeated
introductory, primary
only introductory.
Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?
specialist on OHS;
the employee;
Head of the enterprise or organization;
labor inspector of the state;
System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:
non-productive sanitation
production area
industrial lighting
industrial hygiene
The main hazardous and harmful factors include:
Excessive dust and gas contamination of air in
elevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area
elevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area
high level of noise and vibration
Types of lighting:
natural;
artificial;
combined;
Artificial lighting is divided into:
working, security, local
emergency, security, general
working, security, loca
operating, emergency, security, local
operating, emergency, security, general and local
What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health?
Natural and artificial;
On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:
side, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way
top, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft lights, holes in the roof and floors
combined when lighting is added to the upper side
Measure of the luminous flux:
lm;
V
W
dB
Measure of the light intensity:
lx;
Normative documents on the coverage:
Building regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;
building regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting
There is no specific regulatory document
instruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003
Formula of daylight factor:
е = Евн./Енар.·100 %
е = Евн./Енар
е = Евн.·100 %./Енар
е = Евн.·24./Енар
Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:
eN = eH x mN;
eN = eH/mN;
eN = eH x 100%/mN;
eN = mN/eH;
Microclimate of industrial premises include
air temperature;
relative humidity;
air velocity;
the intensity of thermal radiation;
Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:
thermorezistention;
thermoregulation;
thermocouple;
termoskleyka;
Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?
In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
if Q0 more or less QB;
if the QB more or less than Q0;
2 и 3;
When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?
if the QB more or less than Q0
if qк more than qп;
The optimum temperature of air in the premises
10-20 оС;
16-25 оС;
13-28 oС;
20-25 оС;
15-30 оС;
Permissible temperature of air in the premises:
13-28 oС
Types of humidity of air:
maximum, absolute, relative humidity and concentrated;
Absolute and relative;
maximum and absolute;
maximum, absolute and relative humidity;
Relative humidity is (Вo):
the ratio of maximum to absolute humidity, in%;
the ratio of absolute to relative humidity, expressed in%;
the ratio of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%
multiplication of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:
absolute humidity;
maximum humidity;
The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:
Optimum air velocity are:
0,3-0,9 m/s;
0,15-1,5 m/s;
0,3-0,5 m/s;
0,2-1,0 m/s;
Permissible air velocity are
How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?
3
2
4
1
5
What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?
Natural, artificial (mechanical);
Just natural;
Natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed;
just artificial (mechanical);
What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?
general exchange, local and combined
natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed
general exchange, local
natural, artificial
How does classify the natural ventilation?
as a direct and indirect;
the unorganized (infiltration) and organized (aeration);
at the local and general;
long and short;
the dense and loose.
Types of mechanical ventilation:
as a direct and indirect
air intake and air extraction
air intake, air extraction and air intake- extraction
Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:
noise;
sound;
physiological noise
physical noise;
wave.
Any adverse effects on human sound
physiological noise;
Chaotic position sounds of different frequencies and intensities:
wave;
physiological noise.
