Matthew Coulson
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

Surgery and reconstruction for breast cancer given on 09/01/2019

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Matthew Coulson
Erstellt von Matthew Coulson vor fast 6 Jahre
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Surgery and Reconstruction for Breast Cancer

Frage 1 von 27

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'Lumpectomy' is another term for Breast Surgery

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Frage 2 von 27

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Apart from Breast Conserving Surgery, what is the other major type of breast surgery performed by oncoplastic breast surgeons?

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Frage 3 von 27

1

Breast Conserving Surgery alone has the same risk of relapse as receiving a Mastectomy.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 4 von 27

1

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( Breast Conserving Surgery + Radiotherapy, Breast Conserving Surgery + Chemotherapy, Breast Conserving Surgery alone ) has a similar rate of relapse to Mastectomy, as in after either treatment plan you will have the same risk of the cancer relapsing.

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Frage 5 von 27

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Breast Conserving Surgery is conducted to excise breast masses

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    leaving a clear margin of healthy tissue
    by removing the entire breast
    and all axillary lymph nodes

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Frage 6 von 27

1

All operations conducted on the breast also include removal of ... for pathology.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • All axillary lymph nodes

  • Some, but not all, of the axillary lymph nodes

  • All internal mammary lymph nodes

  • Some, but not all, of the internal mammary lymph nodes

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Frage 7 von 27

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Removing all lymph nodes during surgery typically leads to the patient developing which condition years down the line?

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Frage 8 von 27

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Breast Conserving Surgery requires that a clear margin of what is considered as healthy tissue to be removed along with the cancer. At least how much of this tissue should be removed to create a clear margin around the excised tumour area?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • >1mm

  • >2mm

  • >0.5mm

  • >3mm

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Frage 9 von 27

1

Currently, what is used to tag impalpable tumours so that surgeons know what they are aiming to remove during an operation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A metal wire

  • Gamma-sensitive tags

  • Fluorescent biomarkers

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Frage 10 von 27

1

Which of the following adjuvant treatments is most effective in combination with chemotherapy/radiotherapy when treating breast cancer?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Herceptin (Trastuzumab)

  • Tamoxifen

  • Mifepristone

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Frage 11 von 27

1

Mifepristone -
Tamoxifen -
Herceptin (Trastuzumab) -

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    Oestrogen Receptor Antagonist
    Progesterone Receptor Antagonist
    HER2 Receptor Antagonist
    LH Receptor Antagonist

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Frage 12 von 27

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Which aromatase inhibitor is first line in the treatment of hormonally-responsive breast cancer specifically in postmenopausal women?

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Frage 13 von 27

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Aromatase is the enzyme that catalyzes a key aromatization step in the synthesis of which key hormone?

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Frage 14 von 27

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If a large area of breast is being removed from one side of the body, an oncoplastic surgeon will typically (with patient's permission) attempt to reconstruct the other breast as well so that the woman's breasts are as symmetrical as possible.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 15 von 27

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Removal of all breast tissue surgically is known as a

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Frage 16 von 27

1

Mastectomy with breast reconstruction often involves taking 'free flaps' which are areas of tissue taken from areas of excess elsewhere on the body. Which two of the following sites are common sites to be utilised for 'free flap' reconstruction?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Abdomen

  • Buttocks

  • Inner thigh

  • Calf

  • Upper middle back

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Frage 17 von 27

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Which muscle of the upper body is sometimes repositioned in order to mimic a breast?

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Frage 18 von 27

1

1 in 4 implants used in reconstructive surgery are lost due to which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Infection

  • Movement of implant away from breast

  • Disintegration of implant

  • Relapsing breast cancer

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Frage 19 von 27

1

Which type of cancer is loosely associated with breast implants?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lymphoma

  • Lipoma

  • Papilloma

  • Fibroadenoma

  • Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)

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Frage 20 von 27

1

Which type of breast reconstruction surgery is most popular following a mastectomy?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Implant Based

  • Autologous (Free flap, TRAM, etc)

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Frage 21 von 27

1

Once implants are inserted following a mastectomy, they tend to be fixed in place and thus do not require revisional surgeries as the woman ages.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 22 von 27

1

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Which artery is connected to the umbilical skin when it is used as a graft for reconstructive surgery?
The artery

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Frage 23 von 27

1

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The ( inferior, superior, medial, lateral ) gluteal fold can also be used as a graft for breast reconstruction surgery.

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Frage 24 von 27

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The first axillary nodes to be drained by a cancer must be surgery removed upon any form of breast cancer surgery. These lymph nodes are known as the lymph nodes

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Frage 25 von 27

1

Axillary node clearance is mandatory for all breast cancer surgeries so that staging of the cancer can be conducted.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 26 von 27

1

Are the internal mammary lymph nodes commonly operated upon during breast surgeries?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Yes

  • No

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Frage 27 von 27

1

Creating bigger margins when excising breast cancers means that the patient is more less likely to have a recurrence of their breast cancer.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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