Alberto Alejandro
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

LSAT Health and Physical Education Quiz am Therapeutic exercises , erstellt von Alberto Alejandro am 13/02/2019.

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Alberto Alejandro
Erstellt von Alberto Alejandro vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Therapeutic exercises

Frage 1 von 48

1

According to the ICF model the inability to stand from a seated position is classified as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Health condition

  • Impairment

  • Activity limitation

  • Participation restriction

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 48

1

In which of the following stages of motor learning does augmented extrinsic feedback have the most positive impact on acquiring a skill?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cognitive

  • Associative

  • Autonomous

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 48

1

As a therapist, we can be confident that motor learning has taken place when your patient demonstrates which of the following:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Increase speed demonstrated when carrying out the task.

  • The ability to perform a slight variation of the task in a new context.

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 48

1

All of the following risk factors are common to both coronary artery disease and osteoporosis EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Smoking

  • Prolonged use of corticoid steroids

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 48

1

The top 4 chronic conditions in the United States in terms of mortality include all of the following EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cardiovascular disease

  • Diabetes

  • Obesity

  • Chronic respiratory disease

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 48

1

Which of the following is a goal of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Prevent muscle atrophy

  • Enhance movement of synovial fluids

  • Increase joint range of motion

  • Improve muscle performance

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 48

1

Which of the following is a contraindication to passive range of motion (PROM)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • When movement of a body segment is destructive to the healing process

  • Presence of muscle weakness or paralysis

  • Presence of chronically impaired circulation

  • When a patient is in a coma

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 48

1

Which of the following passive range of motion (PROM) exercises provide the most flexion to the lumbar spine?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Single knee to chest

  • Double knee to chest

  • Posterior pelvic tilt

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 48

1

If someone has a torn bicep brachii from two days ago which of the following is the most detrimental movement to perform?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Elbow extension, shoulder extension, forearm pronation

  • Elbow extension, shoulder flexion, forearm supination

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 48

1

When incorporating functional patterns into range of motion interventions which of the following guidelines is correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Passive range of motion should always be performed in anatomical planes of motion to reinforce motor learning

  • Incorporate functional movements into the patient's daily activities once a pattern can be performed safely and correctly

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 48

1

To maintain gains in range of motion achieved as a result of a stretching program it is recommended to?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Apply heat on a daily basis to the lengthen muscle group.

  • Use the stretch induced gains to range of motion during functional activities.

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 48

1

Each of the following is a contraindication to stretching adaptively shorten tissue EXCEPT?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A bony block

  • When range of motion is limited because scar tissue has reduced soft tissue extensibility

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 48

1

When a patient is involved in a stretching program it is recommended that you?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Strengthen the muscle to be stretched

  • Warm up the tissue to be stretched

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 48

1

When applying a stretch, you first feel some resistance. As you maintain the stretch you feel as though you can move into a greater range of motion. This describes what property of connective tissue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Stress relaxation

  • Creep

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 48

1

To achieve permanent lengthening of connective tissue:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Collagen fibers must lined up in a parallel fashion

  • The bonds between collagen fibers must be remodeled in that lengthen position

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 48

1

Connective tissue fatigue occurs when:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A muscle is not allowed adequate time to recover from exhaustion

  • A submaximal stress load is applied repeatedly and causes tissue failure as in a stress fracture or overuse syndrome

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 48

1

Which of the following is a true statement about a muscle response to immobilization:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Atrophy will begin after the first 30 days of inactivity

  • As the immobilized muscle atrophies an increase in fibrous and fatty tissue develops within the muscle

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 48

1

The ability of the body to transport and use oxygen is an indicator of physical fitness and is measured most commonly using which unit of measure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • VO2 Max test

  • Strength test

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 48

1

All of the following are considered constitutional symptoms EXCEPT?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Nausea

  • Fatigue

  • Fever

  • Muscle Weakness

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 48

1

An 85-year-old female complaints of hip pain that she developed quickly without any injuries. What are two red flags?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hip pain and being female

  • Hip pain and insidious onset

  • Age and insidious onset

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 48

1

Which regions of the body represent primary areas of referred pain patterns?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Head and neck

  • Hip and groin

  • Back and shoulder

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 48

1

A ____ can be easily seen, heard, smelled, measured, or photographed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Symptom

  • Sign

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Frage 23 von 48

1

Which of the following is a contraindication or precaution to therapy?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Shortness of breath

  • Irregular pulse

  • Posterior calf pain

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 48

1

Pain perceived in an area other than the site of stimulus?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Referred pain

  • Phantom pain

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 48

1

Pain of visceral source is usually accompanied by which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Abnormal change in blood pressure

  • Diaphoresis

  • Change in skin pattern

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 48

1

Visceral diseases of the abdomen and pelvic are likely to refer to which part of the body?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Shoulder

  • Back

  • Arm

  • Leg

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 48

1

What describes a neurologic state in which conduction along the spinal nerve or it's root is blocked?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Radicular

  • Radiating

  • Radioculopathy

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 48

1

Painful symptoms that start 3 to 5 minutes after starting an exercise program then goes away when you stop is pain from which structures?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Muscle

  • Nerve

  • Vasculature

  • Bone

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 48

1

Primary bone tumors metastasize first to what structure?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Muscles

  • Heart

  • Kidneys

  • Lungs

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 48

1

Older adults who develop a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) may present with more non-specific symptoms that are different than the younger person such as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fever

  • Low back pain

  • Confusion

  • Urinary frequency

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 48

1

Cardinal symptoms of cardiac disease usually include which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Palpitations

  • Syncope

  • Dyspnea

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 48

1

Individual being treated for hypertension with diuretics to reduce volume excess may be at risk for what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Neuropathy

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Dehydration

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 48

1

A change in one or more deep tendon reflexes (DTR) is what flag?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Red flag

  • Yellow flag

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 48

1

What physical impairment leads to increase risk of falls for the older population?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • impaired balance

  • Slow reaction time

  • Decrease strength

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 48

1

Romberg test measure what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Anticipatory control

  • Reaction control

  • Static control

  • Dynamic control

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 48

1

According to the ICF model a rotator cuff injury is considered a what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Health condition

  • Impairment

  • Functional limitation

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 48

1

Each of the following is a step in the process of evidence based practice EXCEPT?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Spend many hours gathering information

  • Identify a patient problem and convert it into a specific question

  • incorporate the findings and decisions into patient management

  • Assess the outcomes of interventions and ask another question if necessary

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 48

1

78 years old patient had surgery for internal fixation of the trochanter. The patient can't seat to stand. According to the ICF model this is considered to be what:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Activity limitation

  • Body function

  • Participation restriction

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 48

1

People who have sensory deficits in their lower extremities such as peripheral neuropathies tend to use which of the following strategies in response to balance pertubations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ankle strategy

  • Hip strategy

  • Stepping strategy

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 48

1

Which of the following is true of resistance training for a patient with osteoporosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Resistance exercise is an essential element in rehab, conditioning, and aerobic programs of patients both at risk for and with known osteoporosis

  • Resistance training is contraindicated

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 48

1

Each of the following is characteristic of delay onset muscle soreness (DOMS) EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It tends to peak in 42 to 78 hours

  • Increase soreness seen during passive lengthening of the involved muscle groups

  • Occurs more frequently after eccentric exercise than isometric exercise

  • It is believed to be caused by post exercise muscle spasms

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 48

1

It has been shown that performing resistive exercises to the point of exhaustion...recovery from exercise occurs more efficiently if:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Pull is applied to the fatigued muscle

  • The patient performs low-intensity active exercise using the fatigued muscle

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 48

1

Which of the following is a contraindication to implementing resistive exercise?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Joint instability

  • Acute pain and inflammation

  • Risk for pathological fracture due to osteoporosis

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 48

1

Which of the following is the most effective way to improve muscle endurance?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Train using dynamic exercise against submaximal loads for a prolonged period of time

  • Have the patient train using isometric exercise

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 48

1

Which of the following is a true statement about exercise program that is carefully planned?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The cooldown period is intended to incur rapid return of blood to the extremities

  • It can slow the decrease in functional capacity of the elderly individual

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 48

1

Which of the following statements is correct about arm exercises (upper extremity) versus leg exercises in cardiac rehab?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • There are no differences

  • Myocardial oxygen consumption is higher with upper body exercises versus lower body exercises

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 48

1

Which of the following stretching procedures performed for several reps during a single treatment session and repeated over a series of stretching sessions represents the safest and most comfortable process to achieve soft tissue lengthening?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Slowly apply a low load force

  • Maintain end range position for an extended period of time and release the stretch force slowly

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 48

1

The patient has weak hip abductors. They score 2 out of 5 in a manual muscle test. How are you going to have that patient train that muscle? In what position?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Supine, Assisted

  • Supine, Non Assisted

Erklärung