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310 NURS 310 FINAL EXAM Quiz am PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences, erstellt von harlacherha am 01/12/2014.

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PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences

Frage 1 von 10

1

A prescriber may order a medication solely because of its interaction with another drug.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 10

1

A group of powdered medications can be mixed together once they are dissolved in liquid.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 10

1

Alcohol, bananas, smoking, chewing tobacco, chocolate candy, garlic, and grapefruit juice can interact with drugs and cause adverse effects.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 10

1

A nurse should consult with a prescriber regarding adequate blood levels of oral medications when a patient has persistent diarrhea.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 10

1

Adding potassium clavulanate to amoxicillin (Augmentin) prevent's the body's beta-lactamase enzyme from destroying the amoxicillin.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 10

1

The nurse is teaching for a patient about taking metronidazole (Flagyl). The drug information says to caution the patient about an Antabuse-like reaction. Based on this information, the patient should avoid which food or drink?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Beer

  • Chocolate

  • High fat food

  • Sugar

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 10

1

A patient has been prescribed sidenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction. The nurse teaches the patient that metabolism of this drug may be increased if the patient uses which dietary supplement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fish oil

  • Iron

  • Garlic

  • Multivitamin

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 10

1

Muscle pain, an adverse effect, is more likely if the patient consumes grapefruit along with which medication?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lovastatin (Mevacor) for high cholesterol

  • Nifedipine (Procardia) for high blood pressure

  • Verapamil (Calan) for atrial fibrillation

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 10

1

Tobacco induces the CYP1A2 liver enzyme. Methadone is metabolized is metabolized by this enzyme. If a drug-addicted patient was treated with methadone and smokes cigarettes, which is likely to occur?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The methadone will be less effective

  • The effects of methadone will be more intense

  • The metabolism of methadone will be accelerated

  • The elimination of methadone will be slowed

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 10

1

Before giving a hepatotoxic drug, the nurse reviews the patient's lab work and finds that the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is 134 IU/L and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is 97 units/L. What action is most appropriate at this time?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Administer the drug

  • Assess the vital signs and if stable, administer the drug

  • Hold the drug and report the lab results in the next day or so

  • Notify the prescriber immediately

Erklärung