Norms

Values

Status

Ascribed status

Achieved status

Primary socialisation

Socialisation

Secondary socialisation

Subculture

Culture

Role.

Multiple roles

Role conflict

Manipulation

Canalisation

Formal curriculum

Hidden curriculum

Peer groups

Peer pressure.

Identities

Formal social control

Informal social control

Rewards

Sanctions

Social construction of youth

Transition

Rite of passge

Formal agents of social control

Informal agents of social control

Gang

Overt

Covert

Participant

Non-Participant

Observer effect

Reliabiltiy

Validity

Generalisations

Protection from harm

Informed consent

Confidentiality

Anonymity

Researcher bias

Exaggeration

Distortion

Selection

Crime

Devience

Patriarchy

Content analysis

Operationalise

Primary data

Secondary data

Deterrence

Protection

Reform

Punishment/retribution

Conformity

Agents of social control

Reparation

Mass media

Citizen journalism

Digital divide

Convergence

Interactivity

Intertextuality

Globalisation

Media barons

Public broadcasters

Censorship

Newsworthiness

News values

Selection

Bias