2 major phases of language development:

Cooing development

Babbling timing

Babies are native babblers by:

Turn taking in communication is developed around

infants use intentional gestures around

first words are spoken around

holophrase period (one word) occurs around

telegraphic speech (two word phrases) occurs around

full sentences are spoken around

infants can be sufficient at signing around __ months

infants can start using symbolic gestures around ___months if parents have consistently shown the infant signing

2 views for how children develop language

Empiricist view of how children develop language (2)

recasting

expansion

Nativist view of language development

statistical language learning

-Infant directed speech

(Theissen et al) Statistical Language Learning main finding

-infant directed speech helps babies to (3)

(Zimmerman et al) Media exposure and language development in children under age 2 research question and main finding

Deloache article (language and baby DVDs) main findings (2)

Deloache article possible explanations of lower language scores for babies who watched DVDs (3)

Four primary emotions

Fear occurs around ___months, and is connected to development in which area?

Sadness is developed around __-__ months and is exhibited through

Anger is exhibited around ___months, and it is shown through

The social smile occurs around __-__ weeks

laughing occurs around ___ months

Smiling and laughing are used as a social tool around ___ months

Secondary emotions Emerge around ___-___ months

Secondary emotions include (4)

Embarrassment emerges around ___months when?

-Pride/Guilt/Shame arises around ?

shame

guilt

Co-regulation

Intrinsic factors of self-control of emotions (4)

Primary extrinsic factor of self-control of emotion regulation

Fox: Self-Control of Emotions (2003) Looked at

(Keller) differences between interdependent and independent samples' self-recognition and self-regulation (3)

Ecological self

Interpersonal self

babies can express self-recognition around

Face to face interactions helps infants to develop (4)

dyadic synchrony

Still face paradigm examined (4)

A more responsive parent results in (2)

Infant still face behavior (at 6 months) predicts later (3)

No smiling at 6 months predicts later ____ at 18-36 months

-No crying at 6 months predicts _______ at 18-36 months

indiscriminate sociability
occurs around

Discriminating sociability and when it occurs

specific attachment

Directed attachment behaviors (what they include and when they occur)

multiple attachments occurs around

Goal-corrected partnerships, and when they occur

Best predictor of later personality development

Scaffolding

(Williams) infants between the age of 12-17 mo engage in what type of interactions the most?

(Karter) Early Prosocial behavior examining infants in Berlin and Dehli findings (2)

Pathways to prosocial behavior may be ___________

(Van der Mark) Empathy in girls findings (3)

(DiBiase) Temperament and embarrassment primary findings (2)

(Colonnesi) Coy Smiles; Babies elicit more coy smiles when (3)