Bio 23 - Exam 4

Frage 1 von 48

1

If ammonia is so toxic, how do fish diffuse it out of their bodies directly?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

They don't - they convert it to uric acid!
They use the surrounding water to diffuse it
The kidneys help to break down ammonia
The liver helps to break down ammonia
Ammonia isn't toxic to fish in small quantities

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 48

1

Which of these are NOT a function of the kidneys?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

regulation of ion concentration in the blood
elimination of organic waste products
breaking down ammonia
regulation of blood volume and pressure
recovering nutrients lots in urine

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 48

1

Urea is 100,000x MORE toxic than ammonia

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 48

1

Match each pair correctly

Wähle eine der folgenden:

body cells - ammonia
liver - urea
kidneys - urine
body cells - urea
liver - urine
kidneys - ammonia
body cells - ammonia
liver - urine
kidneys - uric acid
body cells - urea
liver - uric acid
kidneys - ammonia
body cells - uric acid
liver - ammonia
kidneys - urine
body cells - ammonia
liver - uric acid
kidneys - urea

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 48

1

An unknown animal contains a single ear bone with very well-developed hearing. What type of waste would you expect this animal to produce?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ammonia
urea
urine
uric acid
Only animals with 3 ear bones can have well-developed hearing!

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 48

1

What are the correct steps of going through the nephron?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

1. Collecting Tubule
2. Ascending Loop of Henle
3. Descending Loop of Henle
4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
5. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
6. Distal Convoluted Tubule
1. Ascending Loop of Henle
2. Descending Loop of Henle
3. Collecting Tubule
4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
5. Distal Convoluted Tubule
6. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Descending Loop of Henle
4. Ascending Loop of Henle
5. Distal Convolute Tubule
6. Collecting Tubule
1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Distal Convoluted Tubule
3. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
4. Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
5. Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
6. Collecting Tubule
1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Distal Convoluted Tubule
4.Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
5. Collecting Tubule
6. Ascending Limp of Loop of Henle

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 48

1

Match the function:
Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - ❌
Proximal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Distal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Collecting Tubule - ❌

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passive formation of ultrafiltrate

Active & passive reabsorption

H2O absorption 25% of original h20remain

ion absorption - no osmosis here

h20 absorption - 5-20% of h20 remaining

receives fluid & makes final adjustments

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 48

1

Which is NOT a way that animals reduce water loss?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

hyperthermia
eating halophytes
never drinking
don't sweat
not producing ammonia

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 48

1

Which of the following about nerve impulses is correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

All stimuli are the same
All nerve impulses are the same
All nerves connect to the same part of the brain
Radiant energy is not an effective stimulus

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 48

1

Match with the type of vision:

Distance Vision:
1) Ciliary bodies ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligaments
3) Lens ❌

Close Vision:
1) Ciliary body ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligament
3) Lens ❌

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relaxed

Tension

flat

contracts

No Tension

spherical

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 48

1

Vertebrate is to ❌ as invertebrate is to ❌

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inverted retina

verted retina

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Frage 12 von 48

1

Match the eye to the animal:
Prey Animal - ❌ ❌
Predator Animal - ❌, ❌
horse - ❌
bird - ❌
arthropods - ❌

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high visual field,

mostly monocular vision

smaller visual field

mostly binocular vision

sloped retina

eye with sclerotic ring

compound eye

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 48

1

Match the correct eye terms:
1) Dark Vision - ❌ -> ❌
2) Light Vision - ❌ -> ❌
3) Rods - ❌
4) Cones - ❌

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postsynaptic neurons inhibited

neurotransmitter released

postsynaptic neurons released

nothing released

light vision

Color vision

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 48

1

An example of active generation would be: detecting electric field from a prey.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 48

1

Which of these is not a stimulus?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Energy
electrical
chemical
radiant
mechanical
all of these are stimuli

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 48

1

Water can have both high and low albedo

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 48

1

A rainstorm is blowing in, you can use the environmental lapse rate to learn about the change in air temperate from it.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 48

1

Which of the following which you expect to hold the most amount of heat?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

environmental lapse rate
dry adiabatic lapse rate
moist adiabatic lapse rate

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 48

1

Which of the following are major air circulation cells?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

henle cell
ferrell cell
hadley cell
equator cell
middle cell
polar cell
regional cell

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 48

1

Match the correct terms:
❌ & ❌ - equator faces the sun directly; 12 hours of daylight and nighttime
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts towards the sun; longer days than nights
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts away from the sun; longer nights than days

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March

September Equinox

June Solstice

December Solstice

March Solstice

September Solstice

June Equinox

December Equinox

December

June

September

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 48

1

Which of the following is NOT a regional effect on climate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Elevation
Proximity to an ocean or body of water
rain shadow
cloud covering

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 48

1

High mountains have a climate similar to the poles due to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

environmental lapse rate
rain shadow
dry adiabatic lapse rate
moist adiabatic lapse rate
albedo
distribution of solar energy

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 48

1

Which of the following are used to classify a terrestrial biome?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

temperature
precipitation
vegetation type
organisms
populations
albedo

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 48

1

Match the description to the biome:
Extremely cold, frozen, no vegetation - ❌
Long cold winters, short cool summers; soil has permafrost layer; low growing plants and mosses - ❌
Very cold climate, has extremely wide annual temperate range; limited species, coniferous trees - ❌
Wide range of annual temperature; layered vegetation, lots of species, trees lose leaves in winter - ❌
Lots of rain, cool wet winters, mild foggy summers; Douglas fir, coast redwoods and other conifers - ❌
Summer rains and winter snows; grassy vegetation, dry climate, fires & grazing animals keep out trees- ❌
Little rain; vegetation specialized for conserving water, greatest fluctuation in daily temperatures - ❌
Mediterranean climate; hot dry summers and cool wet winters, plants adapted to fires - ❌
Little rain; sand and camel deserts - ❌
Distinct wet and prolonged dry periods; grasses with scattered trees due to fires and grazing animals - ❌
Pronounced dry season; grassy vegetation but more trees; found between savanna and rainforest - ❌
Warm, wet climate; no limit on plant growth, highest species diversity on earth - ❌

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Polar Desert

Tundra

Boreal Forest

Deciduous Forest

Temperate rain forest

temperate grasslands

Cold Desert

Chaparral

Hot Deserts

Tropical Savanna

Tropical scrubland

Tropical Rain Forest

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 48

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Species diversity....
( increases, decreases ) towards equator
( decreases, increases ) at higher elevation
( increases, decreases ) on larger land areas
( decreases, increases ) with increasing isolation

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 48

1

Match to the correct terms for aquatic biomes:
❌ - Uppermost layer
❌ - Part of Photic Zone; rooted plants grow here
❌ - Cold and Dark; lots of nutrients here
❌ - ocean far from shore; a marine "desert"

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Photic Zone

Littoral Zone

Aphotic Zone

Pelagic Zone

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 48

1

Which of the following applies to lichen?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

secondary succession
primary succession
pioneer stage
intermediate stage
climax community

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 48

1

Match the following:
1) Pioneer Vegetation -
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates

2) Climax Community
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates

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r

poor

high

medium

k

t

m

z

good

low

stable

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 48

1

Introduced European weeds are more common in disturbed area.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 48

1

An ecosystem includes all organisms and all non-living aspects of an environment.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 48

1

What is the basis of nearly all ecosystems on Earth?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

solar radiation
fungi
lichens
green plants & algae
carbon

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 48

1

~25% of energy at each trophic level is transferred to the next.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 48

1

Which of the following is a producer?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

algae
fungi
plankton
bacteria
crustacean

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 48

1

DDT was banned around the world. However, nearly all organisms tested contain DDT.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 48

1

Which of the following would you expect biological magnification to have the biggest effect on?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Plankton - Their bodies are small so it's easy for harmful effects to kill them.
Plants & Algae - Environmental toxins will hurt them first since they are at the lowest trophic level.
Birds - Birds have evolved very little resistance to newer environmental toxins.
Polar Bears - By eating at a higher trophic, the harmful substances accumulate in their bodies more quickly.

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 48

1

Polyandry is the most common mating system observed.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 48

1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a population?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

density
dispersion
birth rate
death rate
immigration
emigration
bio mass

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 48

1

Ecological density takes into consideration that not all habitat is equal.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 48

1

❌ - Competition, Disease & parasitism, predation
❌ - Weather & Geological Events

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Density Dependent Limiting Factor

Density Independent Limiting Factor

Carrying Capacity

Natural Selection

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 48

1

Label the graph correctly. Not all terms will be used

Ziehe eine Antwort zum richtigen orangen Punkt.

Density Dependent Factors

Birth Rate

exponential growth

carrying capacity

population size

evolution

rate of change

natural selection

equilibrium

time

age

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 48

1

Which of the following is NOT considered to be an island?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Mountain in a "sea" of lowlands
Oases in a "sea" of desert
Small lake in a "sea" of lake
Grove of trees in a "sea" of grassland
These are all islands

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 48

1

Match the islands:
❌ - have fewest species
❌ - Have most species
❌ have high colonization and high extinction rate = high turnover rate
❌ - have low colonization and low extinction rate = low turnover rate

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Small-Distant Islands

Large-Near Islands

Small-Near islands -

Large-Distant Islands

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 48

1

Lots of edge is important for a healthy reserve!

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 48

1

Which of the following are POSITIVE feedback loops?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Melting ice makes earth absorb more heat
heating causes more water vapor - traps more heat
melting permafrost releases CO2 from tundra
heating oceans = photosynthesis in algae so less CO2 removed from the atmosphere
More water vapor makes more white clouds and cools the earth
Increases CO2 may make plants grow faster/more which remove CO2

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 48

1

It's hard to differentiate between innate and learned behavior.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 48

1

Which of the following pertain to fixed action potentials?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

appears intelligent but is automatic
once started goes to completion
requires a releaser
part of simple aggregation
Tucking behavior in African Lovebirds

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 48

1

Wähle von der Aufklappliste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Because of habituation, if an animal is repeatedly exposed to a stimulus it is going to respond ( more, less, the same )

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 48

1

Altruistic behavior puts a species own safety and reproduction at risk. Why do we still see animals displaying these behaviors?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Animals that display altruism usually have short lifespans because of it.
Animals are compassionate.
They only display altruism to their offspring.
Altruism increases inclusive fitness

	Erstellt von Sylas Eckhart vor etwa 5 Jahre

Quiz am Bio 23 - Exam 4, erstellt von Sylas Eckhart am 29/05/2019.

Bio 23 - Exam 4

Bio 23 - Exam 4

Frage 1 von 48

If ammonia is so toxic, how do fish diffuse it out of their bodies directly?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 48

Which of these are NOT a function of the kidneys?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 48

Urea is 100,000x MORE toxic than ammonia

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 48

Match each pair correctly

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 48

An unknown animal contains a single ear bone with very well-developed hearing. What type of waste would you expect this animal to produce?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 48

What are the correct steps of going through the nephron?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 48

Match the function: Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - ❌ Proximal Convoluted Tubule - ❌ Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌ Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌ Distal Convoluted Tubule - ❌ Collecting Tubule - ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 48

Which is NOT a way that animals reduce water loss?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 48

Which of the following about nerve impulses is correct?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 48

Match with the type of vision: Distance Vision: 1) Ciliary bodies ❌ 2) ❌ on suspensory ligaments 3) Lens ❌ Close Vision: 1) Ciliary body ❌ 2) ❌ on suspensory ligament 3) Lens ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 48

Vertebrate is to ❌ as invertebrate is to ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 48

Match the eye to the animal: Prey Animal - ❌ ❌ Predator Animal - ❌, ❌ horse - ❌ bird - ❌ arthropods - ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 48

Match the correct eye terms: 1) Dark Vision - ❌ -> ❌ 2) Light Vision - ❌ -> ❌ 3) Rods - ❌ 4) Cones - ❌

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 48

An example of active generation would be: detecting electric field from a prey.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 48

Which of these is not a stimulus?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 48

Water can have both high and low albedo

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 48

A rainstorm is blowing in, you can use the environmental lapse rate to learn about the change in air temperate from it.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 48

Which of the following which you expect to hold the most amount of heat?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 48

Which of the following are major air circulation cells?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 48

Match the function:
Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - ❌
Proximal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Distal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Collecting Tubule - ❌

Match with the type of vision:

Distance Vision:
1) Ciliary bodies ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligaments
3) Lens ❌

Close Vision:
1) Ciliary body ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligament
3) Lens ❌

Match the eye to the animal:
Prey Animal - ❌ ❌
Predator Animal - ❌, ❌
horse - ❌
bird - ❌
arthropods - ❌

Match the correct eye terms:
1) Dark Vision - ❌ -> ❌
2) Light Vision - ❌ -> ❌
3) Rods - ❌
4) Cones - ❌

Match the correct terms:
❌ & ❌ - equator faces the sun directly; 12 hours of daylight and nighttime
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts towards the sun; longer days than nights
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts away from the sun; longer nights than days

Species diversity....
( increases, decreases ) towards equator
( decreases, increases ) at higher elevation
( increases, decreases ) on larger land areas
( decreases, increases ) with increasing isolation

Match to the correct terms for aquatic biomes:
❌ - Uppermost layer
❌ - Part of Photic Zone; rooted plants grow here
❌ - Cold and Dark; lots of nutrients here
❌ - ocean far from shore; a marine "desert"

Match the following:
1) Pioneer Vegetation -
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates

2) Climax Community
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates