Stephanie Moore
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Psychology Quiz am PSY204 Social Psychology, erstellt von Stephanie Moore am 07/11/2019.

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Stephanie Moore
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PSY204 Social Psychology

Frage 1 von 42

1

Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • correlational

  • laboratory experiment

  • both correlational and laboratory experiment

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • validity

  • debriefing

  • informed consent

  • privacy

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Frage 3 von 42

1

Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • central trait

  • cognitive algebra

  • script

  • personal construct

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 42

1

Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • bookkeeping

  • conversion

  • subtyping

  • categorisation

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 42

1

My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family
member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • external attribution

  • internal attribution

  • dispositional attribution

  • fundamental attribution error

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 42

1

A self-serving bias is one that protects:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • self-esteem

  • self-concept

  • both A and B

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 42

1

Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • self-esteem comparisons

  • gains in self-awareness

  • self-attributions

  • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 42

1

Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • personal identity

  • social identity

  • BIRGing

  • relational self

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • instrumentality

  • ego defence

  • value expressiveness

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 42

1

Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • observational learning

  • instrumental conditioning

  • operant conditioning

  • classical conditioning

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 42

1

In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable
considered to be a ‘message’ factor:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • credibility

  • repetition

  • fear

  • fact

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 42

1

Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • overjustification effect

  • effort justification

  • minimising-maximising strategy

  • belief in a just world

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 42

1

When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • foot-in-the-door

  • door-in-the-face

  • obedience

  • low-ball

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 42

1

If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • social loafing

  • social compensation

  • both A and B

  • free-rider

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 42

1

The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • status

  • schema

  • roles

  • both B and C

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 42

1

In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • outcome focused

  • initiating structure

  • democratic

  • performance structure

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 42

1

Groupthink is more likely to occur in:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • groups that have low cohesiveness

  • groups that are highly cohesive

  • groups that have no more than 8 members

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 42

1

A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour

  • prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude

  • prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component

  • prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 42

1

A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • belief congruence theory

  • social dominance theory

  • ethnocentrism

  • dogmatism

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 42

1

Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • mutually exclusive goal

  • conflict avoidance goal

  • competitive goal

  • superordinate goal

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 42

1

Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • firecracker theory

  • distinctive response theory

  • the spotlight effect

  • emergent norm theory

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 42

1

A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the theory’s loose definition of frustration

  • difficulty in predicting which kinds of frustrating circumstances may lead to aggression

  • both A and B

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 42

1

A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • catharsis

  • Type A personality

  • disinhibition

  • instinct

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 42

1

The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • bystander intervention

  • bystander effect

  • volunteerism

  • just-world hypothesis

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • attend to what is happening

  • assume responsibility

  • define the event as an emergency

  • empathy for the person needing help

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 42

1

Assortative mating is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes

  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance

  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 42

1

According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • loyalty

  • neglect

  • commitment behaviour

  • voice behaviour

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 42

1

Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • utterance

  • locution

  • illocution

  • semantics

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • anger

  • disgust

  • contempt

  • surprise

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • is cooperative

  • is competitive

  • strives to feel good about the self

  • has personal attributes that guide action

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 42

1

A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Laboratory experiment, field experiment

  • Field experiment, laboratory experiment

  • Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs

  • Field study, laboratory experiment

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 42

1

Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Looking-glass self

  • Private self

  • Ideal self

  • Ought self

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Person schema

  • Role schema

  • Event schema

  • Script

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Self-perception

  • Self-handicapping

  • Illusion of control

  • Belief in a just world

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 42

1

According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Value expressiveness

  • Ego defence

  • Instrumentality

  • Consistency

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 42

1

If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Speech similarity

  • Speech matching

  • Speech likeness

  • Speech convergence

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 42

1

Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Foot-in-the-door

  • Door-in-the-face

  • Low-ball

  • Fist-in-the-face

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Maximise strategy

  • Profit

  • Cost-reward ratio

  • Comparison level

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 42

1

Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Authoritative personality

  • Left-wing authoritarianism

  • Social equity theory

  • Dogmatism

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 42

1

Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Output-orientated

  • Task-orientated

  • Cohesion-orientated

  • Both a and c

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ethnocentrism

  • Intergroup similarity

  • Ingroup Favouritism

  • Stereotype

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 42

1

Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Intergroup conflict

  • Interpersonal aggression

  • International aggression

  • Institutionalised aggression

Erklärung

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