TAAP002 - TAFE

Organelle that is the power plant of a cell and provides ATP -

Site of protein synthesis. Are free from floating but can attach to the plasma membrane to form the rough endoplasmic reticulum -

Organelle that digests particles like bacteria, viruses, and toxins taken in by endocytosis -

It’s ribosomes manufacture all proteins that will be secreted from cells. Ribosomes attach and detach here. -

Like cilium but longer. E.g. sperm tail. Propels the cell -

This organelle is composed of microtubules, forms the basis of cilia and flagella, forms spindle and asters during mitosis. -

This organelle modifies and packages the proteins and lipids made at the rough endoplasmic reticulum -

This organelle is involved in lipid metabolism and the synthesis of steroid based hormones, synthesis of steroid based hormones, high in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells – important for calcium ion storage and release during muscle contraction -

Tubular extensions of the plasma membrane. Increase surface area for absorption -

Cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. Contains the cytosol and cytoplasmic organelles -

Contains the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular activities and cell division -

Encloses the cell contents. Semi permeable, controls what enters and leaves the cell -

Increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption. Are tubular extensions of the plasma membrane -

Short cell surface projections that move in unison – they create a uni directional current to propel substances across the surface -

In this cellular process, pyruvic acid moves into the mitochrondia. H ions are removed to make CO2 and water, it releases a small amount of ATP -

When a small amount of ATP is made without oxygen this is called respiration.

This metabolic process involves the breaking down of glucose in the cytosol of cells to form pyruvic acid which creates a small amount of ATP -

This is the form of cellular energy

When small amounts of ATP are made in the presence of oxygen it is called respiration.

During the formation of ATP in the mitochrondria, hydrogen atoms are split into hydrogen ions and electrons. It is the movements of electrons that produces energy – this is also know as the

Can be aerobic or anaerobic. It is a term that encompasaes the use of fuel molecules to produce energy in the cell -

In this process information from the DNA is copied onto the RNA to instruct the ribosome to make a specific protein -

In this process the cell translates the genetic code from the RNA in order to make a specific sequence of amino acids. This process is called

This process is like the cell is drinking. It involves ingestion of droplets of extracellular fluid containing dissolved proteins or fats -

This method allows substances inside the cell to leave it and enter the extracellular fluid -

In this process a cell ingests material as a method of moving them into the interior of the cell -

This process involves the ingestion of large particles including bacteria, by the formation of cell eating vesicles or sacs, full of lysosomes -

The membrane of the cell is said to be

Water molecules diffuse through the cell membrane by the process of

The spread of molecules through an area is known as

The passage of solutions through a membrane as a result of mechanical force is called

The cell uses energy to move substances across the membrane in a process called

Organelle that controls cell function is

Substance that fills the cell is

The outer covering of the cell is the

Cell functions are carried out by specialised structures called

Protein carriers on cell membranes transfer substances such as glucose and amino acids into the cell

White blood cells engulf bacteria cells

The cell membrane engulfs minute fluid particles and carries it into the cell in a vesicle

respiratory gasses move passively from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration

hydrostatic pressure forces molecules from higher pressure regions to lower pressure regions

What does a cell need to survive
- E (one word)
- p (two words)
- G (one word)
- O (one word)
- C (two words)

These cells continually digest the bone matrix and are essential in bone remodelling -

These cells continually lay down bone -

This hormone causes calcium to be removed from the blood so the calcium can build bone -

This hormone causes osteoclasts to break down bone matrix so that calcium ions are released into the blood –

Refers to the formation of blood -

The bone is most commonly chosen to take bone marrow samples from

This cell builds cartilage -

Blood pressure measures the pressure exerted on the caused by

If someone is having issues in the SA node in the heart the may often get a

an ECG reads the of the heart

what is the process of medication metabolism in order
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