Pathology DEFINITIONS

Frage 1 von 6

1

Somatic Death - ❌ individual
Necrosis - ❌ living individual
Autolysis - Breakdown of cells and tissues ❌
Putrefaction - Breakdown of cells and tissues ❌, ❌
Cellular Degeneration - ❌ pump resulting in a ❌ causing cell swelling

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Disappearance of life from the entire

Local death of tissues or cell within a

caused by enzymes within the body

by bacteria from the surrounding enviro

or from within the body itself

Damage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-

build up of Na+ ions within the cell,

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 6

1

Atrophy - ❌ ❌
Hypertrophy - ❌ due to an increase in the ❌
Hypoplasia - ❌
Aplasia - ❌
Atresia - ❌ ❌
Hyperplasia - ❌ tissue/organ
Dysplasia - ❌ tissue/organ
Metaplasia - ❌ ❌

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Organ or tissue reaches normal size

Increase in size of a tissue/organ

Size of the individual cell

Incomplete growth of an organ/tissue

Absence of a tissue

Absence/closure in the number of a

luminal structure

Increase in the number of cells in a

abnormal architecture of a

Change from once cell type to

different but related cell type

then shrinks

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 6

1

Ischaemia - ❌ ❌
Infarction - ❌ ❌
Hypoxia - ❌ ❌
Fibrosis - ❌

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Healing of an infarct

Deficiency in the amount of oxygen

reaching the tissue

Localised area of necrosis cause by

ischemia

Inadequate blood supply of a tissue

relative to its needs

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 6

1

Thrombus - ❌ ❌ ❌
Thrombosis - ❌ ❌ vessel
Embolus - ❌ stream
Embolism - ❌ vessel

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Blood clot/solid structure that forms

within the flowing blood stream from the

normal constituents of blood during life

Formation of an inappropriate thrombus

in the wall of a blood or lymphatic

Abnormal mass circulating in the blood

Arrest of a circulating mass within a

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 6

1

Diapedesis - ❌ ❌ ❌
Haematoma - ❌, ❌
Petechiae - ❌
Eccymoses - ❌
Bruising - ❌

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Subcutaneous haemorrhage

Slightly larger foci of hemorrhages

Very small haemorrhagic spots

Local accumulation of blood

usually clotted

Small momentary spurting losses of blood

occur between endothelial cells

of otherwise normal capillaries

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 6

1

Oedema - ❌
Anasarca - ❌
Ascites - ❌
Hydropericardium - ❌
Hydrothorax - ❌

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Excessive accumulation of tissue fluid

Generalised subcutaneous oedema

Fluid in Abdomen

Fluid in pericardial sac

Fluid in pleural cavity

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Pathology Quiz am Pathology DEFINITIONS , erstellt von Hannah-Marie Rhodes am 08/02/2020.

Pathology DEFINITIONS

Frage 1 von 6

Somatic Death - ❌ individual Necrosis - ❌ living individual Autolysis - Breakdown of cells and tissues ❌ Putrefaction - Breakdown of cells and tissues ❌, ❌ Cellular Degeneration - ❌ pump resulting in a ❌ causing cell swelling

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Erklärung

Frage 2 von 6

Atrophy - ❌ ❌ Hypertrophy - ❌ due to an increase in the ❌ Hypoplasia - ❌ Aplasia - ❌ Atresia - ❌ ❌ Hyperplasia - ❌ tissue/organ Dysplasia - ❌ tissue/organ Metaplasia - ❌ ❌

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Erklärung

Frage 3 von 6

Ischaemia - ❌ ❌ Infarction - ❌ ❌ Hypoxia - ❌ ❌ Fibrosis - ❌

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Erklärung

Frage 4 von 6

Thrombus - ❌ ❌ ❌ Thrombosis - ❌ ❌ vessel Embolus - ❌ stream Embolism - ❌ vessel

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Erklärung

Frage 5 von 6

Diapedesis - ❌ ❌ ❌ Haematoma - ❌, ❌ Petechiae - ❌ Eccymoses - ❌ Bruising - ❌

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Erklärung

Frage 6 von 6

Oedema - ❌ Anasarca - ❌ Ascites - ❌ Hydropericardium - ❌ Hydrothorax - ❌

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Erklärung

Somatic Death - ❌ individual
Necrosis - ❌ living individual
Autolysis - Breakdown of cells and tissues ❌
Putrefaction - Breakdown of cells and tissues ❌, ❌
Cellular Degeneration - ❌ pump resulting in a ❌ causing cell swelling

Atrophy - ❌ ❌
Hypertrophy - ❌ due to an increase in the ❌
Hypoplasia - ❌
Aplasia - ❌
Atresia - ❌ ❌
Hyperplasia - ❌ tissue/organ
Dysplasia - ❌ tissue/organ
Metaplasia - ❌ ❌

Ischaemia - ❌ ❌
Infarction - ❌ ❌
Hypoxia - ❌ ❌
Fibrosis - ❌

Thrombus - ❌ ❌ ❌
Thrombosis - ❌ ❌ vessel
Embolus - ❌ stream
Embolism - ❌ vessel

Diapedesis - ❌ ❌ ❌
Haematoma - ❌, ❌
Petechiae - ❌
Eccymoses - ❌
Bruising - ❌

Oedema - ❌
Anasarca - ❌
Ascites - ❌
Hydropericardium - ❌
Hydrothorax - ❌