Esmeralda Espitia
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Adult health test 3 Quiz am Cancer , erstellt von Esmeralda Espitia am 06/03/2020.

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Esmeralda Espitia
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Cancer

Frage 1 von 27

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A BRCA test looks for changes in what genes?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • BRCA1

  • BRCA2

  • BRCA3

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 27

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What are the 2 main types of lung cancer?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • non-small cell

  • small cell

  • non-large cell

  • large cell

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 27

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1. A 25 year old patient is inquiring about the methods or ways to detect cancer earlier. The nurse least likely identify this method by stating:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Annual chest x-ray.

  • B. Annual Pap smear for sexually active women only.

  • C. Annual digital rectal examination for persons over age 40.

  • D. Yearly physical and blood examination

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 27

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2. The removal of entire breast, pectoralis major and minor muscles and neck lymph nodes which is followed by skin grafting is a procedure called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Simple mastectomy

  • B. Modified radical mastectomy

  • C. Radiation therapy

  • D. Radical mastectomy

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 27

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3. Chemotherapy is one of the therapeutic modalities for cancer. This treatment is contraindicated to which of the following conditions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Recent surgery

  • B. Pregnancy

  • C. Bone marrow depression

  • D. All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 27

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4. The nurse is preparing Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). Safe handling of the drug should be implemented to protect the nurse from injury. Which of the following action by the nurse should be corrected?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. The nurse should wear mask and gloves.

  • B. Air bubbles should be expelled on wet cotton.

  • C. Label the hanging IV bottle with “ANTINEOPLASTIC CHEMOTHERAPY” sign.

  • D. Vent vials after mixing.

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 27

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5. Neoplasm can be classified as either benign or malignant. The following are characteristics of malignant tumor apart from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Metastasis

  • B. Infiltrates surrounding tissues

  • C. Encapsulated

  • D. Poorly differentiated cells

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 27

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6. On a clinic visit a client who has a relative with cancer, is asking about the warning signs that may relate to cancer. The nurse correctly identifies the warning signs of cancer by responding:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. “If a sore healing took a month or more to heal, cancer should be suspected.”

  • B. “Presence of dry cough is one of the warning signs of cancer.”

  • C. “A lump located only in the breast area may suggest the presence of cancer.”

  • D. “Sudden weight loss of unexplained etiology can be a warning sign of cancer.”

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 27

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7. In staging and grading neoplasm TNM system is used. TNM stands for:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Time, neoplasm, mode of growth

  • B. Tumor, node, metastasis

  • C. Tumor, neoplasm, mode of growth

  • D. Time, node, metastasis

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 27

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8. Breast self examination (BSE) is one of the ways to detect breast cancer earlier. The nurse is conducting a health teaching to female clients in a clinic. During evaluation the clients are asked to state what they learned. Which of the following statement made by a client needs further teaching about BSE?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. “BSE is done after menstruation.”

  • B. “BSE palpation is done by starting at the center going to the periphery in a circular motion.”

  • C. “BSE can be done in either supine or standing position.”

  • D. “BSE should start from age 20.”

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 27

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9. A client had undergone radiation therapy (external). The expected side effects include the following apart from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Hair loss

  • B. Ulceration of oral mucous membranes

  • C. Constipation

  • D. Headache

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 27

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10. Nurse Janet is assigned in the oncology section of the hospital. Which of the following orders should the nurse question if a client is on radiation therapy?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Analgesics before meals

  • B. Saline rinses every 2 hours

  • C. Aspirin every 4 hours

  • D. Bland diet

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 27

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11. Skin reactions are common in radiation therapy. Nursing responsibilities on promoting skin integrity should be promoted apart from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Avoiding the use of ointments, powders and lotion to the area

  • B. Using soft cotton fabrics for clothing

  • C. Washing the area with a mild soap and water and patting it dry not rubbing it.

  • D. Avoiding direct sunshine or cold.

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 27

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12. Nausea and vomiting is an expected side effect of chemotherapeutic drug use. Which of the following drug should be administered to a client on chemotherapy to prevent nausea and vomiting?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Metochlopramide (Metozol)

  • B. Succimer (Chemet)

  • C. Anastrazole (Arimidex)

  • D. Busulfan (Myleran)

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 27

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13. Radiation protection is very important to implement when performing nursing procedures. When the nurse is not performing any nursing procedures what distance should be maintained from the client?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. 1 feet

  • B. 2 feet

  • C. 2.5 feet

  • D. 3 feet

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 27

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14. The following are teaching guidelines regarding radiation therapy except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. The therapy is painless

  • B. To promote safety, the client is assisted by therapy personnel while the machine is in operation.

  • C. The client may communicate all his concerns or needs or discomforts while the machine is operating.

  • D. Safety precautions are necessary only during the time of actual irradiation.

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 27

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15. Contact of client on radiation therapy should be limited only to how many minutes to promote safety of the therapy personnel?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. 1 minute

  • B. 3 minutes

  • C. 5 minutes

  • D. 10 minutes

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 27

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16. A client is taking Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) for the treatment of lymphoma. The nurse is very cautious in administering the medication because this drug poses the fatal side effect of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Alopecia

  • B. Myeloma

  • C. CNS toxicity

  • D. Hemorrhagic cystitis

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 27

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17. Cytarabine (Ara-C) is an antimetabolite that can cause a common cytarabine syndrome which includes the following apart from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Fever

  • B. Myalgia

  • C. Chest pain

  • D. Diarrhea

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 27

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18. To provide relief from the cytarabine syndrome, which drug is given?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Analgesic

  • B. Aspirin

  • C. Steroids

  • D. Allopurinol

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 27

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19. Chemotherapeutic agents have different specific classifications. The following medications are antineoplastic antibiotics except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)

  • B. Fluorouracil (Adrucil)

  • C. Mitoxantrone (Novantrone)

  • D. Bleomycin (Blenoxane)

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 27

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20. Specific classification of the chemotherapeutic agent, Vincristine (Oncovin) is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Hormone modulator

  • B. Mitotic inhibitor

  • C. Antineoplastic antibiotic

  • D. Antimetabolite

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 27

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21. A client is diagnosed with progressive prostate cancer. The nurse expects which drug is given?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Anstrazole (arimidex)

  • B. Estramustine (Emcyt)

  • C. Pclitaxel (Taxol)

  • D. Irinotecan (Camptosar)

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 27

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22. A client taking a chemotherapeutic agent understands the effects of therapy by stating:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. “I will avoid eating hot and spicy foods.”

  • B. “I should stay in my room all the time.”

  • C. “I should limit my fluid intake to about 500 ml per day.”

  • D. “I should notify the physician immediately if a urine color change is observed.”

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 27

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23. A client is diagnosed with breast cancer. The tumor size is up to 5 cm with axillary and neck lymph node involvement. The client is in what stage of breast cancer?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Stage I

  • B. Stage II

  • C. Stage III

  • D. Stage IV

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 27

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24. The classic symptoms that define breast cancer includes the following except:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. “pink peel” skin

  • B. Solitary, irregularly shaped mass

  • C. Firm, nontender, nonmobile mass

  • D. Abnormal discharge from the nipple

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 27

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25. Surgical procedure to treat breast cancer involves the removal of the entire breast, pectoralis major muscle and the axillary lymph nodes is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A. Simple mastectomy

  • B. Modified radical mastectomy

  • C. Halstead Surgery

  • D. Radical mastectomy

Erklärung