BMS07-1032-Integration of Metabolism 1-The Fed State

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In the fed state, there is a high
...to... ratio
There is an increase in ..., ..., and ....
There is synthesis of ..., ..., and ...

In the liver during the fed state, ... and .... occur

When glycogen synthase/phosphorylase is not phosphorylated, what is activated/inactivated?

What does this lead to?

What happens to fat metabolism during the fed state?

How is fatty acid oxidation lowered?

Glucose transport in the RBC/Brain is .... because they rely on glucose for fuel

What transporters are increased during the fed state in muscles?
What is activated?
What uptake also increases to increase protein synthesis?

What occurs in adipose tissue during the fed state?

Alpha cells in the islets of langerhans secrete...
This is stimulated by....

What are the effects of glucagon in terms of:
1. Fuel
2. Blood glucose
3. Liver usage of glucose/AA
4. Adipose tissue/FA oxidation

What do B cells secrete?
What is this regulated by?
What is this stimulated by?

How is insulin created and secreted from the B cell?

What are the effects of insulin in terms of:
1. Food storage
2. AA
3. Glycogen/glucose
4. FA
5. Cellular effects

What type of receptor is Akt?

What are the effects of Akt?

What causes changes in metabolism?

Which are the 4 HYPERglycaemic hormones? (increase blood glucose levels)

What is the only HYPOglycaemic hormone?

What does adrenaline do in terms of:
1. Fuel
2. Glucose/glycogen
3. FA

What does cortisol do in terms of:
1. AA
2. Glucose/glycogen
3. FA