Neurology True and False PMU 4th Year

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, no pelvic tank functions

Multiple sclerosis is a vascular disease of the central nervous system

In case of damage to the right cerebellar hemisphere, patient staggers to the left

In subarachnoid haemorrhage no meningo-radicular syndrome is established irriation

Parkinson's syndrome is manifested by static tremor, which is demonstrative, intensifies when moving

Ataxia is observed in damage to the frontal lobe, cerebellum, VI cranial nerve and posterior columns of the spinal cord

Myasthenia gravis is treated with atropine

In bacterial meningitis, protein-cell dissociation is observed on examination of cerebrospinal fluid

In motor aphasia, the patient does not understand speech but can speak without realising it

In dementias we find mild memory disorders that do not interfere with everyday patient activities

In polyneuropathy, simultaneous and symmetrical involvement of more is observed in peripheral nerves

In organic hemihypesthesia, the boundary between normal and impaired sensation is accurate in the middle line

Migraine, cluster and tension headaches are primary type of headaches

In Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome we find ptosis, mydriasis and exophalmus

In hemorrhagic strokes the treatment is carried out with antiplatelet and vasodilator medications

The treatment of multiple sclerosis outside the attack is carried out with corticosteroids

Dyskinesias and automatic disorders are early manifestations of Parkinson’s disease

In meningeal irritation syndrome, neck samples are positive rigidity, Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s symptoms

In myasthenia gravis, paresis and sensory disturbances are observed

In case of injury to the neocerebellum, the patient staggers with open and closed eyes the opposite side of the injury

In case of central damage to the facial nerve, paresis of the facial muscles is observed for whole half of the face on the same side

In case of generalised tonic-clonic bed sores, we stir in the patients mouth so that we do not swallow the tongue and always apply Diazepam

In case of missing knee reflex the damage may be in n. femoralis

In the case of damage to the internal capsule on the left, left-sided hemiparesis is observed, hemihypesthesia and central damage to the 7th and 12th cranial nerves

in Parkinson’s syndrome, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity and static are observed

In central paralysis, muscle tone is reduced, there is muscle malnutrition and abdominal reflexes are preserved

The pathways of the superficial and deep senses intersect in the medulla oblongata

Epileptic seizures are a major manifestation of damage of the temporal lobe

In complex partial seizures the consciousness of the patients is preserved

A therapeutic approach to ischemic stroke is the use of antiplatelet agents

The presence of pathological reflexes, hyperreflexia and spasticity are symptoms of damage to the central motor neuron

Computed tomography is mandatory is in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Bell’s palsy is observed in damage to n. Trigeminus

The Neri test is used when meningeal irritation is suspected

In bacterial meningitis the level of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid is increased, and in sugar and chlorides may be reduced

In bulbar paralysis the oral automatisms are positive and the pharyngeal reflex is reinforced

N. glossopharyngeus is a mixed cranial nerve

Areflexia for the Achilles reflex may be due damage n.tibilais

In spinal cord injury at the level of cervical intumescence is observed urinary incontinence

In polyneuropathy normal reflexes are weakened

The cogwheel phenomenon occurs in parkinsons disease

In transient ischemic attacks, focal neurological symptoms continue

The reflexes of babinski’s group are extensor-tonic

A positive Romberg test means that the patient staggers with his eyes open

Sedative drugs are the drug of choice in treatment of myasthenic crisis

Lateral amytrophic sclerosis is a disease in which the peripheral and central motor neuron

Surgical treatment for cerebral aneurysm and subarachnoid haemorrhage is performed before the third or after the 20th day from the onset of bleeding