Demand is expected to __________ for jobs in manufacturing and mining, but demand should _________ for jobs in health-related fields and terminology.
decrease, increase
increase, decrease
escalate, increase
deescalate, decrease
Effort to recruit good applicants should be based on a detailed specification of the
KSAO's
Job specifications
job title
selection process
The more ________ an organization can be, the better the chances that the person hired will be a good employee.
test oriented
selective
job focused
reasonable
The _____________ approach would replace assemblers with technicians
training
selection
multiple hurdle
utility
The __________ approach would turn assemblers into technicians
_________ is concerned with the benefits that organizations achieve from using scientific selection.
predictor
validation study
criteria
The ____________ is anything assessed in job applicants that relates to the criterion.
____________ is the definition of good employee performance
regression
job analysis
Determining if a given predictor relates to a criterion requires a _______________ which is a research study that attempts to show that the predictor relates to the criterion.
regression approach
validation generalization
multiple hurdle approach
A __________________ validation study is measured before the criterion, not used in deciding who to hire.
predictive
regressive
statistical
concurrent
In a(n) ___________, both the criterion and predictor scores are collected from a sample of participants, current employees, at more or less the same point in time.
concurrent validation study
regressive validation study
predictive validation study
cross validation study
Cross validation is done to be certain that our results are not due to _________________.
statistical error
poor planning
antidiscrimination
adverse impact
______________ means that the validities of selection devices are generalizable, or transportable, from job to job and organization to organization.
Validity generalization
concurrent validities
predictor generalization
The ___________ approach uses the score of each predictor in an equation to provide a numerical forecast of the criterion.
validation
numerical
______________ hurdles set a passing score for each predictor.
multiple
It is possible to purchase ______________ selection devices from psychological testing companies that offer validated tests for sale to organizations.
commercial
off-the-shelf
high end
inexpensive
A _______________ program lets employees choose their benefits from a long list of possibilities
cafeteria benefits
divergent benefits
A(n)________________ is used to give job applicants accurate information about the jobs and the organization.
realistic job preview
interview
orientation
The _____________ rate is the percentage of applicants who would be successful on the job if all of them were hired.
base
The ___________ ratio is the proportion of job applicants that organization must hire.
cut-off
A predictor is not necessarily the best choice for an organization, because the ________ of using the predictor might exceed the ____________
benefits, costs
costs, benefits
results, time limits
cost, budget
The __________ score on the predictor is represented by the vertical line running down the center of the graph. It determines who is eligible to be hired.
final
validity
qualifying
An alternative approach to conducting validation studies is to rely on the established validity of selection tools that can be linked to ____________
KSAO requirements
selection ratio
_____________ analysis is valuable because it shows that selection procedures can be of benefit to organizations
job
The ____________ changed the way organizations selected employees because it expanded legal protections against discrimination and provided a mechanism to enforce them.
Civil Rights Act
SIOP
Health of Munitions Committee
Affirmative Action
The law states that discrimination against anyone is illegal; certain groups have been the target of protection under the law. These groups are called _________.
affirmative action
protective classes
select classes
favored classes
_____________ laws in the US have shaped how selection must be done.
government
________________ is a practice that many organizations have used to increase the number of protected class members in targeted jobs.
civil rights
selective process
______________ impact refers to the impact of a given selection practice on a protected class. 4/5ths rule is violated.
adverse
employee
___________________ accommodations must be made to enable a person with a disability to perform the job
acceptable
minimal
maximum
For a successful selection procedure, what should be the first step in acquiring new employees?
acquiring applicants
planning
hiring
selecting applicants
Which approach deals with the shifting nature of jobs, is more expensive, provides the least amount of harm to employees, and gives employees a marketable skill?
selection approach
training approach
downsizing
job analysis approach
Which of the following is NOT a possible source for recruiting applicants according to the textbook?
walk-ins
advertisements
family referral
web
Which of the following recruiting sources can provide companies with prescreening, online assessments and systems to help manage recruitment?
employee referrals
web-based recruitment companies
job fairs
What type of validation study would measure predictors, and then at a later time assess the criterion?
predictive validity study
cross-validation study
divergent validation study
Which of the following is an approach for eliminating applicants which requires a passing score for each predictor?
KSAO approach
criteria approach
Realistic job previews have been shown to do which of the following?
increase the number of employees who accept job offers
increase employee performance
decrease job satisfaction
decrease turnover
The study of how effective selection devices are for organizations and their overall effectiveness on organizational functioning is called:
utility analysis
cross-validation
A person who is not hired, but would have been successful on the job is called a:
true positive
false positive
true negative
false negative