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ECO 315 Midterm # 1 - MC

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ECO 315 Midterm # 1 - MC + answer - Chapter 1

Frage 1 von 31

1

Financial markets promote economic efficiency by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • channeling funds from investors to savers

  • creating inflation

  • channeling funds from savers to investors

  • reducing investment

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 31

1

Financial markets promote greater economic efficiency by channeling funds from ________ to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • investors; savers

  • borrowers; savers

  • savers; borrowers

  • savers; lenders

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 31

1

Well-function financial markets promote

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • inflation

  • deflation

  • unemployment

  • growth

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 31

1

A key factor in producing high economic growth is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • eliminating foreign trade

  • well-functioning financial markets

  • high interest rates

  • stock market volatility

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Frage 5 von 31

1

Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • commodity markets

  • fund-available markets

  • derivative exchange markets

  • financial markets

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Frage 6 von 31

1

Poorly performing financial markets can be the cause of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • wealth

  • poverty

  • financial stability

  • financial expansion

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Frage 7 von 31

1

The bond markets are important because they are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • easily the most widely followed financial markets in the US

  • the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined

  • the markets where interest rates are determined

  • the markets where all borrowers get their funds

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 31

1

The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • inflation rate

  • exchange rate

  • interest rate

  • aggregate price level

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 31

1

Compared to interest rates on long-term U.S. government bonds, interest rates on three-month Treasury bills fluctuate ________ and are ________ on average.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • more; lower

  • less; lower

  • more; higher

  • less; higher

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 31

1

The interest rate on Baa (medium quality) corporate bonds is ________, on average, than other interest rates, and the spread between it and other rates became ________ in the 1970s

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • lower; smaller

  • lower; larger

  • higher; smaller

  • higher; larger

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 31

1

Everything else held constant, a decline in interest rates will cause spending on housing to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • fall

  • remain unchanged

  • either rise, fall, or remain the same

  • rise

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 31

1

High interest rates might ________ purchasing a house or car but at the same time high interest rates might ________ saving.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • discourage; encourage

  • discourage; discourage

  • encourage; encourage

  • encourage; discourage

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 31

1

An increase in interest rates might ________ saving because more can be earned in interest income.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • encourage

  • discourage

  • disallow

  • invalidate

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 31

1

Everything else held constant, an increase in interest rates on student loans

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increases the cost of a college education

  • reduces the cost of a college education

  • has no effect on educational costs

  • increases costs for students with no loans

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 31

1

High interest rates might cause a corporation to ________ building a new plant that would provide more jobs.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • complete

  • consider

  • postpone

  • contemplate

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 31

1

The stock market is important because it is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • where interest rates are determined

  • the most widely followed financial market in the United States

  • Where foreign exchange rates are determined

  • the market where most borrowers get their funds

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 31

1

Stock prices are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • relatively stable trending upward at a steady pace

  • relatively stable trending downward at a moderate rate

  • extremely volative

  • unstable trending downward at a moderate rate

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 31

1

A rising stock market index due to higher share prices

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increases peopleʹs wealth, but is unlikely to increase their willingness to spend.

  • increases peopleʹs wealth and as a result may increase their willingness to spend.

  • decreases the amount of funds that business firms can raise by selling newly -issued stock.

  • decreases peopleʹs wealth, but is unlikely to increase their willingness to spend.

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 31

1

20) When stock prices fall

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • an individualʹs wealth is not affected nor is their willingness to spend.

  • a business firm will be more likely to sell stock to finance investment spending.

  • an individualʹs wealth may decrease but their willingness to spend is not affected.

  • an individualʹs wealth may decrease and their willingness to spend may decrease.

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 31

1

Changes in stock prices

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • do not affect peopleʹs wealth and their willingness to spend.

  • affect firmsʹ decisions to sell stock to finance investment spending.

  • occur in regular patterns.

  • are unimportant to decision makers.

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 31

1

An increase in stock prices ________ the size of peopleʹs wealth and may ________ their willingness to spend, everything else held constant.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increases; increase

  • increases; decrease

  • decreases; increase

  • decreases; decrease

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 31

1

Low stock market prices might ________ consumers willingness to spend and might ________ businesses willingness to undertake investment projects.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increase; increase

  • increase; decrease

  • decrease; decrease

  • decrease; increase

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 31

1

Fear of a major recession causes stock prices to fall, everything else held constant, which in turn causes consumer spending to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increase

  • remain unchanged

  • decrease

  • cannot be determined

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 31

1

A share of common stock is a claim on a corporationʹs

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • debt

  • liabilities

  • expenses

  • earnings and assets

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 31

1

On ________, October 19, 1987, the market experienced its worst one-day drop in its entire history with the DIJA falling by more than 500 points.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ʺTerrible Tuesdayʺ

  • ʺWoeful Wednesdayʺ

  • ʺFreaky Fridayʺ

  • ʺBlack Mondayʺ

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 31

1

27) The decline in stock prices from 2000 through 2002

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increased individualsʹ willingness to spend.

  • had no effect on individual spending.

  • reduced individualsʹ willingness to spend.

  • increased individual wealth.

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 31

1

28) The Dow reached a peak of over 11,000 before the collapse of the ________ bubble in 2000.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • housing

  • manufacturing

  • high-tech

  • banking

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Frage 28 von 31

1

What is a stock? How do stocks affect the economy?
A stock represents a share of ownership of a corporation, or a claim on a firmʹs earnings/assets. Stocks are part of wealth, and changes in their value affect peopleʹs willingness to spend. Changes in stock prices affect a firmʹs ability to raise funds, and thus their investment.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 29 von 31

1

Why is it important to understand the bond market?
The bond market supports economic activity by enabling the government and corporations to borrow to undertake their projects and it is the market where interest rates are determined.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 30 von 31

1

Channeling funds from individuals with surplus funds to those desiring funds when the saver does not purchase the borrowerʹs security is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • barter

  • redistribution

  • financial intermediation

  • taxation

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 31

1

A financial crisis is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • not possible in the modern financial environment.

  • B) a major disruption in the financial markets.

  • a feature of developing economies only.

  • typically followed by an economic boom.

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