Hannah Sammons
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

Quiz am PHIL last quizzes , erstellt von Hannah Sammons am 24/04/2015.

5
1
0
Keine Merkmale angegeben
Hannah Sammons
Erstellt von Hannah Sammons vor mehr als 9 Jahre
Schließen

PHIL last quizzes

Frage 1 von 14

1

To give a person sexual rights over one's body but to retain other rights is to adopt a maxim that contradicts itself, according to Kant

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 14

1

In order to have the legitimate right over another the whole of another person, one must grant that person the same rights over the whole of oneself.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 14

1

Marriage requires conjugal cohabitation on the basis of a contract that grants reciprocal possession of each other, according to Kant.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 14

1

According to Kant, adultery is wrong because of the pain it universally causes.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 14

1

A sentient being is, by definition, a being that is capable of reason.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 14

1

According to Singer, the principle of equality requires equal treatment.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 14

1

If we apply the principle of equality to animals, then we have an obligation to buy the family dog new socks just as we have an obligation to buy the family children new socks.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 14

1

Singer’s reason for thinking that speciesism is wrong is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • God has forbidden speciesism

  • all mammals are rational beings

  • if a being suffers, that suffering must be taken into consideration

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 14

1

The principle of equality requires that if a man has a right to something, a woman has exactly the same right. So, if men have a right to prostate exams, women have a right to prostate exams.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 14

1

Which of the following arguments is sound, according to Singer?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • If the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well. But brutes do not have rights. Therefore, the case for women’s rights is not successful

  • If the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well. The case for women’s rights is successful. Therefore, brutes have rights

  • both of the above

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 14

1

Which of the following arguments is valid?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • if the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well.
    But brutes do not have rights.
    Therefore, the case for women’s rights is not successful

  • If the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well.
    The case for women’s rights is successful.
    Therefore, brutes have rights

  • both of the above

  • none of the abve

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 14

1

Which of the following is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • According to Singer, “all humans are equal” is prescriptive.

  • According to Singer, If the statement “all humans are equal” is descriptive, then then it is false.

  • Equal consideration does not demand equal treatment.

  • all of the above

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 14

1

Speciesism is not merely a prejudice or bias in favor of one's own species as though preferring human company to an evening with lab rats makes one a speciesist. Speciesism is a prejudice or bias in favor of human interests, the belief that human pains and pleasures are more important than nonhuman interests merely in virtue of being human pains and pleasures.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 14

1

Steinbock believes we are justified in taking care of our own simply because they are our own, while utilitarians such as Singer believe we are justified in taking care of our own only if doing so promotes more utility than using one's resources differently.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung