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Qualitative and Quantitative Data

Frage 1 von 22

1

Quantitative analysis involves ___?____ responses or occurrences.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • counting

  • looking at

  • studying

  • drawing

  • correlating

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 22

1

Qualitative analysis is concerned with interpreting the ___?___ of data, i.e. quality rather than quantity.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • meaning

  • that they are happy as they have all their material needs looked after, and ridiculous amounts of wealth. They do not have to work every day for a measly living, like Wilson who works all day in the garage and is desperate for business, or in Dickens’ Hard Times, where Stephen, a poor mill-worker who looks older than he is and has to give up his bed when his drunkard wife wants to sleep in it. The poverty-stricken circus-folk in Hard

  • numbers

  • reasons

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 22

1

Qualitative researchers believe that the ___?___ methods used by psychologists do not produce results that are applicable to everyday life.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • traditional

  • qualitative

  • quantitative

  • nominal

  • psychodynamic

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 22

1

Qualitative methods emphasise ___?___ because they aim to represent the world as seen by the individual.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • subjectiveness

  • objectiveness

  • tivenessssssss

  • sssss

  • rationality

  • typicality

  • extraneousness

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 22

1

In order to produce subjective information, the qualitative researcher asks narrow questions that allow a respondent to answer in their own words, or observes their behaviour directly.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 22

1

The data sets produced in qualitative research tend to be very small though the samples may be quite large.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 7 von 22

1

The data can be examined for similarities and differences across different cases, times, events and themes, in order to construct explanations.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 22

1

Discourse Analysis:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Studying written or oral discourses

  • Observing people in their natural environments

  • Rampant sex

  • Understanding how people make sense of their experiences

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Frage 9 von 22

1

Ethnography:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Observing people in their natural environments

  • Studying written or oral discourses

  • Understanding how people make sense of their experiences

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 22

1

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Understanding how people make sense of their experiences

  • Studying written or oral discourses

  • Observing people in their natural environments

  • Docter Procter

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 22

1

Coding is a process of identifying categories, ___?___ phrases or keywords that may be found in a data set.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • themes

  • analysing

  • ideas

  • pimples

  • categories

  • words

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 22

1

For example, when analysing ___?___ data, the researcher identifies a number of categories, then allocates each individual observation to one of the categories

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • observational

  • qualitative

  • quantitative

  • operationalised

  • tedious

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 22

1

Similarly, when analysing the transcript of an interview, the researcher identifies a variety of themes, e.g. feeling upset and thinking about the future, and then works through the entire text, annotating each sen6ence of the interview.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 22

1

The categories or themes are decided upon in one of two ways: Thematic analysis, a bottom-up approach, or Grounded theory, a top-down approach

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 22

1

Thematic analysis: Codes represent ideas and ___?___ from an existing theory or explanation. For example, the clinical characteristics of schizophrenia may be used as ___?___ to code self-descriptions from patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • concepts

  • categories

  • topics

  • flared trousers

  • thoughts

  • traditions

  • tools

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 22

1

Grounded theory: where codes or categories emerge from the data

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 22

1

Grounded theory: Codes remain grounded in the __?__ ( as they have emerged from the data), rather than being generated before by ___?___views. This is popular in an area that has not been well researched or in order to ___?___ new insights.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • observations

  • existing

  • develop

  • think about

  • heritable

  • lead us on to the

  • cold hard ground--waaaaaaAAAAAARGH! graaaAAAaaah! trouble, trouble trouble!

  • popular

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 22

1

Content Analysis: The behavioural categories can't be used to summarise the data. For example, the categories or themes may be listed, or examples of behaviour within the category may be represented using quotes from participants, or descriptions of typical behaviours in that category. It is also possible to count frequency of occurrences in each category, thus qualitative data is turned into quantitative data. Finally, a researcher may draw conclusions.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 22

1

Reflexivity:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 22

1

Validity

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 22

1

REliability

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 22

1

Reality

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • IS THIS THE REAL LIFE

  • IS THIS JUST FANTASY

  • CAUGHT IN A LANDSLIDE

  • NO ESCAPE FROM

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

Erklärung

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