Coating resins are widely used in industrial, architectural, and automotive applications due to their resistance to ultraviolet degradation, excellent weatherability, superior abrasion resistance, high gloss, and excellent resistance to water, alcohol, chemicals, chemical fumes, corrosion, and discoloration from heating. Coating resins are present in primers, clearcoats, topcoats, adhesives, car refinishes, protective marine coatings, and plastic coatings, among others.