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Social Cognition
Cognitive miser
Goals of thinking
Schemas
Schemas influence three basic processes
cognitive load
Cognitive Load Theory
The use of schemas as a basic concept was first used by
Who popularised the concept of schemas?
Object schemas
Person schemas
Social schemas
Self-schemas
Event schemas (Scripts)
Schemas influence what we pay attention to
Schemas also impact how quickly people learn
Schemas help simplify the world
Schemas allow us to think quickly
Schemas can also change how we interpret incoming information
Schemas can also be remarkably difficult to change
Perseverance effect (Schema persistence)
Priming
Self-fulfilling Prophecy
Pygmalion Effect
information overload
Heuristics
Representativeness heuristic
prototype
Example of representativeness heuristic
Availability heuristic
Example of availability heuristic
Anchoring and adjustment heuristic
Example of anchoring and adjustment heuristic
Affect heuristic
Example of affect heuristic
anchoring bias
Negativity Bias
Optimistic Bias
Overconfidence Barrier
Planning Fallacy
Counterfactual thinking
Thought suppression
rebound effect of thought suppression
Magical thinking
The Influence of Affect on Cognition
mood-dependent memory
Mood congruence effect
Affect and Cognition
Two-factor theory of emotion
Automatic Processing
Controlled processing
Satisficing
What topic do people spend the greatest amount of time thinking about?
Primacy effect
recency effect
Framing effect
Stroop effect
four elements that distinguish automatic from controlled processes
intention
control
effort
efficient
Automatic thinking involves little effort because it relies on knowledge structures.
Schema and Heuristic are two different things
