Edexcel GCSE History flashcards for Topic 2C Life in Germany - Government of the Third Reich to 1945.
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What happened in the July 1932 elections?
What happened in the November 1932 elections?
Who was Von Schleicher?
What was Von Schleicher's main advice to Hindenburg and what was the consequence of this?
What happened after von Schleicher was elected?
Who was von Hindenburg?
Who did von Hindenburg appoint as Chancellors after 1930?
What was the problem with the Chancellors von Hindenburg appointed?
What were von Hindenburg's views on Hitler and the Nazis?
Who was von Papen?
What were von Papen's views on von Schleicher and what did he do in order to deal with these views?
What did von Papen persuade Hindenburg to do and what did this lead him to become?
What were the 4 key events of 1933?
When was the Reichstag fire, who started it and confessed and what were the 2 consequences of this?
What did the Emergency Decree the State to do?
5 things.
What was the Enabling Act?
How was the Enabling Act passed, and what were the votes for and against it?
What did the Enabling Act allow Hitler to do in terms of opposition?
What was the effect of the Enabling Act on trade unions?
What was the effect of the Enabling Act on other political parties?
What was the effect of the Enabling Act on state parliaments?
What were the 3 main events of 1934?
How was Hitler perceived by the public and supporters?
How did his supporters see him, and swear allegiance to him?
What did Hitler give his supporters in return?
Who was von Hindenburg in relation to Hitler, when did he die and what was the consequence of this?
When was the Night of the Long Knives?
What happened during the Night of the Long Knives?
Why was the Night of the Long Knives necessary for the success of the Nazi Party?
What was the result of the Night of the Long Knives?
What were the 5 reasons as to why Hitler was able to gain total power?
What were the laws restricting civil liberties?
Name 7 methods that were used in the Nazi police state.
Who were the Gestapo?
What were the two main methods of control, if you were to categorize them?
Describe the 'life' and role of the SS.
What was the purpose of concentration camps?
Where and in what year was the first concentration camp opened?
What were the conditions like in the concentration camps?
What was the role of block wardens?
What is censorship?
Who was Goebbels?
What was his main feature and what did he control?
Name 4 uses of censorship.
What was the purpose of posters?
What was the purpose of cinema?
What was the purpose of artists and playwrights?
What was the effectiveness of military parades and rallies?
What was the effectiveness of radio?
What was the effectiveness of cinema?
What was the effectiveness of culture?
In Germany, what was the division of religion?
Give 4 reasons as to why Hitler was determined to reduce the influence of the Catholic Centre party.
What was the Catholic Concordat?
When and how did Hitler start to break the Concordat?
What happened in 1937 as a blow for the Catholic Church?
What was 'With Burning Anxiety'?
Was the breaking of the Concordat good or bad?
When was the Reich Church founded?
How many churches made up the Reich church?
Who led the Reich church and what did the Church believe in?
When was the Confessional Church founded?
How many churches made up the Confessional Church?
Who led the Confessional Church and what did the Church believe in?
What was the significance of the Pastor Niemöller?
When was the White Rose Group set up?
Who set up the White Rose Group and where?
What was the symbol of the White Rose Group and what was the significance of this?
What did the WRG do?
What happened to the WRG leaders?
Who were the Edelweiss Pirates?
What was the appearance of the Edelweiss Pirates?
What was the symbol of the Edelweiss Pirates?
What did the Edelweiss Pirates do?
Who did the Edelweiss Pirates attack?
What happened to some of the members of the Edelweiss Pirates?
What is the main difference between the Edelweiss Pirates and the White Rose Group?
What was the name of the July Plot of 1944?
Who led Operation Valkyrie and what was the plot?
What happened on 20th July 1944?
What was the aftermath of Operation Valkyrie?
What does Operation Valkyrie highlight?
Name 6 reasons for the lack of opposition.
