Kimberly Crain
Quiz von , erstellt am more than 1 year ago

A quiz over the muscle tissue and it's functions. I have started off with the basic reading quiz in class along with questions from the quizbowl on Monday's review class session. I might add more to cover extra topics that were not gone over well during lecture.

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Kimberly Crain
Erstellt von Kimberly Crain vor fast 4 Jahre
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Chapter 10: The Muscular System

Frage 1 von 48

1

Which of the following actions is caused by contraction of a skeletal muscle?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • contraction of the heart

  • locomotion

  • movement of food through the digestive tract

  • emptying of the urinary bladder

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 48

1

The capacity of a muscle cell to shorten forcefully is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • contractility

  • excitability

  • extensibility

  • elasticity

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 48

1

Muscles exhibit the property of excitability. This means that the muscle

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • shortens in legnth

  • recoils to its original resting length

  • stretches beyond its normal length

  • responds to stimulation by the nervous system

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 48

1

Identify the statement concerning general functional characteristics of muscle that is true.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • muscle tissue shortens forcefully but lengthens passively

  • muscle tissue shortens passively but lengthens forcefully

  • muscle tissue can get shorter, but cannot get longer

  • muscle tissue can get longer, but cannot get shorter

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 48

1

Identify the statement concerning the skeletal muscle that is true.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It comprises about 20% of the body's weight

  • It propels urine through the urinary tract

  • Its function is largely under involuntary control

  • It is powered by ATP

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 48

1

Which type of muscle tissue would cause flexion and extension of the arm?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • skeletal muscle

  • smooth muscle

  • cardiac muscle

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 48

1

Hypertrophy of skeletal muscles from weight lifting is caused by an increase in the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • number of muscle fibers

  • size of muscle fibers

  • number of striations

  • number of muscle cells

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 48

1

Skeletal muscle develops from multinucleated cells called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • fascicles

  • myoblasts

  • myofibrils

  • myotomes

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 48

1

Endomysium is a delicate network of loose connective tissue that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • surrounds each muscle fiber

  • forms a sheath around a fasciculus

  • is composed of elastic fibers

  • separates individual muscles

  • penetrates muscle fibers

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 48

1

Fascia

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • surrounds individual muscles

  • separates muscle fibers

  • connects muscles to bone

  • is a type of muscle tissue

  • is a type of nerve tissue

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 48

1

Which of the following connective tissue layers is outside all the others?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • perimysium

  • endomysium

  • epimysium

  • paramysium

  • sarcolemma

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 48

1

List the following structures in order from smallest to largest. 1. muscle fiber 2. myofilament 3. myofibril 4. muscle fasciculus

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 4,3,2,1

  • 2,1,4,3

  • 2,3,1,4

  • 1,2,3,4

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 48

1

Muscle myofibrils

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • are found in the sacrolemma

  • extend from the sarcolemma to the T-tubule

  • contain myosin and actin myofilaments

  • hold muscle cells together

  • do not apper striated

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 48

1

The region of the sarcomere that contains both actin and myosin myofilaments is called the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • I band

  • A band

  • Z disk

  • H zone

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 48

1

A sarcomere extends from

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • one Z disk to an adjacent Z disk

  • one T tubule to the next T tubule

  • the middle of the I band to the middle of the A band

  • the H zone to the I band

  • the M line to the next M line

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 48

1

Which of the following would contribute to muscular fatigue in the muscle fiber?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the emotional state of an individual

  • depletion of ATP reserves

  • inability of the motor neuron to produce sufficient quantities of acetylcholine

  • depletion of neurotransmitter

  • blocked receptors in the postsynaptic membrane

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 48

1

Lack of acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft would result in

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a decrease in acetylcholine production by the motor neuron

  • continuous stimulation of the motor end plate

  • rapid degradation of acetylcholine

  • relaxation of the muscle

  • continuous stimulation of the presynaptic membrane

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 48

1

A bi-product of anaerobic respiration in muscle cells is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • uric acid

  • hydrochloric acid

  • lactic acid

  • carbonic acid

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 48

1

Which of the following is composed of myosin molecules?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • thick myofilaments

  • I bands

  • Z disks

  • sarcolemma

  • tropomyosin

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 48

1

Muscle tone

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • is a time during which the tissue cannot respond

  • results in complete and incomplete tetanus

  • is a condition in which the muscle fiber only partially relaxes between contractions

  • is a condition in which stimuli occur so rapidly that there are no intervening relaxations

  • is a constant tension produce produced by muscles for long periods of time

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 48

1

A myofibril is the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cell membrane of a muscle fiber

  • cytoplasm of muscle cells

  • structural and functional unit of the skeletal muscle fiber

  • protein strand composed of actin

  • contractile thread that extends the length of the muscle fiber

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 48

1

The sites where a chemical substance is transmitted from the presynaptic terminal of an axon to the postsynaptic membrane of a muscle fiber are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • neuromuscular junctions

  • sarcomeres

  • myofilaments

  • Z disks

  • cell body of neuron

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 48

1

Acetylcholine is released from the synaptic terminal by the process of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • exocytosis

  • diffusion

  • phagocytosis

  • active transport

  • endocytosis

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 48

1

You are hired to work in a lab to measure the rate of human muscle contraction. Which of the following might decrease in quantity in muscle cells undergoing contractions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ATP

  • carbon dioxide

  • water

  • lactic acid

  • sodium

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 48

1

Which of the following is true about skeletal muscle?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Sensory neurons stimulate muscle to contract

  • There are very few blood vessels in skeletal muscle

  • Every muscle fiber receives a branch of an axon from the nerve

  • There are very few nerve fibers in a muscle

  • All of these are true

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 48

1

Which of the following statements regarding the sliding filament model is false?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • actin and myosin do not shorten during contraction

  • both actin and myosin myofilaments shorten during contraction

  • the sarcomere shortens

  • the I band and H zones become narrower during contraction

  • the A band remains constant in length

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 48

1

Rigor mortis occurs after death because

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cross-bridges form but can't release

  • calcium is actively transported back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum

  • anaerobic respiration is ocurring

  • myosin levels decline at death

  • cross-bridges never form

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 48

1

Which of the following events occurs on the postsynaptic membrane?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • acetylcholine production

  • rapid degradation of acetylcholine

  • release of neurotransmitter

  • neurotransmitter combines with a receptor molecule

  • release of calcium ions

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 48

1

The model that describes the contraction of the muscle is called the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • contraction cycle

  • power stroke

  • sliding filament model

  • slipping fibril mechanism

  • paddle

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 48

1

The sarcolemma is the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cell membrane of a muscle fiber

  • cytoplasm of muscle cells

  • structural and functional unit of the skeletal muscle cell

  • contractile thread that extends the length of the muscle fiber

  • protein strand composed of actin

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 48

1

A sarcomere is the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cell membrane of a muscle fiber

  • cytoplasm of muscle cells

  • structural and functional unit of the skeletal muscle cell

  • contractile thread that extends the length of the muscle fiber

  • protein strand composed of actin or myosin

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 48

1

If sodium ions cannot enter a muscle fiber in response to a stimulus,

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • contraction cannot occur

  • relaxation cannot occur

  • sodium ions will be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum instead

  • the active sites are left exposed

  • the action potential travels into the muscle anyway

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 48

1

The active sites to which cross-bridges attach are found on the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • sarcoplasmic reticulum

  • actin myofilaments

  • Z disks

  • T tubules

  • myosin myofilaments

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 48

1

During short periods of intense exercise, energy in muscles is primarily derived from

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • aerobic respiration

  • anaerobic respiration

  • oxidative recoupling

  • nuclear envelope reactions

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 48

1

A drug that interferes with the active transport of calcium ions from the sarcoplasm back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum would result in

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • relaxation of the muscle fiber

  • contraction with no relaxation

  • muscle hypertrophy

  • fibrosis of the muscle

  • an imbalance of blood calcium

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 48

1

A stimulus either causes an action potential or it doesn't. This is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • an all-or-none response

  • a graded response

  • a latent period response

  • a relative refractory response

  • an arbitrary response

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 48

1

T tubules are invaginations of the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • sarcoplasmic reticulum

  • sarcomere

  • myofibril

  • sarcoplasm

  • sarcolemma

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 48

1

The sarcoplasmic reticulum

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • stores calcium ions

  • shortens during muscle contraction

  • transmits nerve impulses to the myofibrils

  • connects adjacent sarcomeres

  • covers the muscle fiber

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 48

1

Whole muscles can respond in a graded fashion to stimuli by varying

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the force of contraction of individual muscle fibers

  • the number of motor units recruited

  • the amplitude of the action potential

  • the frequency of stimulus

  • thresholds

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 48

1

In order for muscle relaxation to occur,

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • calcium ions must be transported to troponin

  • power strokes slow down

  • the active sites on actin must be blocked

  • sodium ions must be actively transported to troponin

  • the active sites on myosin must be uncovered

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 48

1

Which of the following will respond to a threshold stimulus with an all-or-none contraction?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a single muscle fiber

  • a single motor unit

  • a whole muscle

  • a single muscle fiber and a single motor unit

  • a single muscle fiber, a single motor unit, and a whole muscle

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 48

1

Which of the following is true?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the greater the overlap of actin and myosin, the stronger the contraction

  • overstretching a muscle will increase its tension

  • optimal actin and myosin overlap will produce maximal contraction

  • the greatest amount of tension is achieved when actin and myosin do not overlap

  • tension is great when actin and myosin overlap as much as they can

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 48

1

Channels that open or close in response to changes in the electrical charge or voltage across the plasma membrane are called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ligand-gated ion channels

  • non-gated ion channels

  • relegated ion channels

  • voltage-gated ion channels

  • obligated ion channels

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 48

1

T tubules

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • provide nutrients to the muscle fiber

  • generate new muscle fibers

  • conduct action potentials deep into the muscle cell

  • release acetylcholine

  • store calcium ions

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 48

1

A myofilament is the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cell membrane of a muscle fiber

  • cytoplasm of muscle cells

  • structural and functional unit of the skeletal muscle cell

  • contractile threat that extends the length of the muscle fiber

  • protein strand composed of actin or myosin

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 48

1

Tendons that form thick flattened sheets are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ligaments

  • endoymysium

  • collagen fibers

  • aponeuroses

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 48

1

The expanded ends of sarcoplasmic reticulum are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • transverse tubules

  • triads

  • terminal cisternae

  • myoterminals

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 48

1

In a typical simple muscle, the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • origin remains stationary and the insertion moves

  • insertion remains stationary and the origin moves

Erklärung