Pope Gregory VII

friar

Pope Urban II

King Richard I

Dominic de Guzman

clergy

Michelangelo

humanist

Ferdinand Magellan

King Henry IV

heretic

Saint Ignatius of Loyola

Niccolo Machiavelli

Dante Alighieri

Desiderius Erasmus

Johann Gutenberg

Nicolaus Copernicus

Prince Henry the Navigator

Johannes Kepler

Pope Leo IX

monk

Saladin

Francis of Assisi

Thomas Aquinas

Pope Innocent III

Leonardo da Vinci

rationalist

Vasco de Gama

John Calvin

William Tyndale

Saint Francis Xavier

William Shakespeare

Huguenots

Lutherans

Galileo Galilei

Sir Francis Drake

Sir Isaac Newton

The Holy Land

Granada

sect

religious order

thesis

bull

pilgrimage

natural law

Congress

Parliament

Edict of Nantes

Council of Trent

Treaty of Westphalia

Ninety-Five Theses

Protestant Reformation

Renaissance

humanism

capitalism

mercantilism

caravel

Spanish Armada

Triangular Trade

Columbian Exchange

excommunication

heresy

Crusades

theory

logical