1. Programming Basics

Frage 1 von 21

1

What are valid PHP namespaces for TYPO3 extensions? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

\typo3\MyExtension
\TYPO3\CMS\MyExtension
\VendorName\MyExtension
\Symfony\Console
\vendor_name\my_extension
\AwesomeNerds\my_extension

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Frage 2 von 21

1

What are “return type declarations”? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

They declare the type of an extension, e.g. “frontend plugin” or “backend module”.
They specify how many methods a PHP class may contain.
They specify the maximum time allowed to return an object.
They specify the type of the value that is returned from a function or method.
Return values can be marked as “nullable” by prefixing the type name with a question mark since PHP version 7.1.

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Frage 3 von 21

1

What does the “strict mode” do in PHP and how do you enable it? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The strict mode ensures that a variable passed to a function must exactly be of the declared type.
The strict mode allows developers to restrict access to class properties.
With the strict mode enabled, class names must be written in lowerCamelCase.
The strict mode can be enabled and disabled in the TYPO3 Install Tool as required.
The strict mode can be enabled by adding the line declare(strict_types = 1); at the top of
the PHP file.

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Frage 4 von 21

1

Which statements about the PHP strict mode in TYPO3 extensions are correct? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The PHP strict mode must not be used in any TYPO3 extension files at all (TYPO3 v9 LTS does not support this feature).
The PHP strict mode must not be enabled in the file ext_tables.php.
The PHP strict mode must not be enabled in the file ext_localconf.php.
The PHP strict mode must not be enabled in any TCA files under Configuration/TCA/.
If the PHP strict mode is enabled in controller classes, the output of the action methods is not cached.

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Frage 5 von 21

1

Which standards should be followed when you develop TYPO3 extensions or contribute to the TYPO3 core? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

PHP coding guidelines, following the PSR-2 standard.
Style Guide for PHP Code (PEP-8).
Specific guidelines apply to PHP file and directory names.
The X-Mas Standard Policy applies to XLIFF language files.
The Airbnb JavaScript Style Guide should be used for JavaScript files.
TYPO3 is open-source software and therefore no coding guidelines exist.

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Frage 6 von 21

1

Which coding rules apply in TYPO3 according to the PSR standard? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Opening curly braces for classes must go on the same line.
Opening curly braces for classes must go on the next line.
Opening curly braces for if-statements must go on the same line.
Opening curly braces for if-statements must go on the next line.
TYPO3 does not adhere to any coding guidelines.

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Frage 7 von 21

1

Which coding rules apply in TYPO3 according to the PSR standard? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The maximum length of a line must not exceed 80 characters.
Code must use four spaces for indenting, not tabs.
A PHP file must not contain the closing PHP tag ?> at the end.
Spaces are not allowed at the end of lines.
Spaces are not allowed after a comma.

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Frage 8 von 21

1

What issues in the following code violate the official TYPO3 coding guidelines? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The namespace declaration must not start with a backslash \.
The opening curly bracket for PHP classes must go on the next line.
The opening curly bracket for methods must be on the same line as the method definition.
The comments with the annotation must start with /* rather than /**.

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Frage 9 von 21

1

What issues in the following code violate the official TYPO3 coding guidelines? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The fully qualified class name (FQCN) must always be used.
Property names must be written in lowerCamelCase.
There must not be a return type hint “string”.
There must not be a closing ?> tag.

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Frage 10 von 21

1

Which coding rules apply to JavaScript files in TYPO3 projects? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

JavaScript files of the TYPO3 core must be located under typo3conf/assets/javascript/.
JavaScript files in extensions should be located under Resources/Public/JavaScript/.
TABs should be used for line indenting.
Strings should always use double-quotes (").
File endings of JavaScript files should be .js.

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Frage 11 von 21

1

Which statements about semantic versioning are correct? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

A versioning scheme following semantic versioning has exactly two numbers separated by
dots, e.g. 1.2.
A versioning scheme following semantic versioning has exactly three numbers separated by dots, e.g. 1.2.3.
A versioning scheme following semantic versioning has exactly four numbers separated by dots, e.g. 1.2.3.4.
The last number represents “patch” versions when developers make backwards-compatible bug fixes.
The first number indicates if a release is a long-term support release (LTS).

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Frage 12 von 21

1

Which statements about semantic versioning are correct? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Semantic versioning dictates that LTS-releases are marked appropriately, e.g. 1.2.3-lts.
When developers fix a bug and release a backwards-compatible version, the patch number of the version should be increased.
Semantic versioning is part of the PSR-2 coding standard.
Semantic versioning introduces conventions about breaking changes and aim to make upgrade dependencies safe.

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Frage 13 von 21

1

Which statements about the composer.json file of a TYPO3 extension are correct? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The property type must be set to typo3-cms-extension.
The property type must be set to plugin, if the extension provides a frontend plugin.
The extension version is required and must be set with the property version.
PHP classes should be auto-loaded with the appropriate namespace and path information.

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Frage 14 von 21

1

How do you make sure that a Composer package with a specific version does not get updated when you run the composer update command? (1)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

By adding a file DO_NOT_UPDATE to the extension directory.
By adding the Composer namespace of the extension to the update-lock property in the composer.json file.
By setting the exact version number with composer require.
This is not possible, because composer update always forces updates.

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Frage 15 von 21

1

How do you install version 9.10.2 of the extension “Extension Builder” as an additional extension in an existing TYPO3 instance using Composer, assuming you have not added this package as a requirement yet? (1)

Note: the Composer namespace of the extension reads “friendsoftypo3/extension-builder”.

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

composer install friendsoftypo3/extension-builder:9.10.2
composer install friendsoftypo3/extension-builder --version 9.10.2
composer require friendsoftypo3/extension-builder/9.10.2
composer require friendsoftypo3/extension-builder:9.10.2
composer require --version=9.10.2 --vendor=friendsoftypo3 extension-builder

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Frage 16 von 21

1

What needs to be configured to auto-load PHP classes of a TYPO3 extension in a Composer-based setup? (1)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

The PSR-4 autoload information needs to be added to the file ext_localconf.php:
$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['autoload'][$_EXTKEY] = [
"psr-4" => [
"Vendor\\MyExtension\\": "Classes/"
]
];
The PSR-4 autoload information needs to be added to the file composer.json:
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Vendor\\MyExtension\\": "Classes/"
}
}
A configuration file autoload.yaml in the typo3conf/ directory.
A configuration file autoload.php in the typo3temp/ directory.

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Frage 17 von 21

1

You want to update a Composer package that uses semantic versioning. Which version constraint do you use to get bug fixes only? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

=1.2.3
^1.2.3
~1.2.3
1.2.*
=bugfix

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Frage 18 von 21

1

You want to update a Composer package that uses semantic versioning. Which version constraint do you use if you want non-breaking updates only? (1)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

=1.2.3
^1.2.3
~1.2.3
*1.2.3

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Frage 19 von 21

1

Which statements about importing class names with the help of the use-statement are correct? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

They should be used in TCA files located at Configuration/TCA/.
They must not be used in the ext_tables.php file.
They must not be used in the ext_localconf.php file.
They can not be used for type annotations of Extbase model properties.
Importing class names require PHP version 7.2 at least.
Importing class names only work, if this feature is enabled in the Install Tool.

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Frage 20 von 21

1

Where can you import class names with the help of the use-statement? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

In repository class definitions, when extending the class TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Repository.
In ext_localconf.php files of extensions.
In type annotations of Extbase controller action arguments.
Importing class names is not supported by TYPO3 and Extbase at all.

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Frage 21 von 21

1

Which of the following DocBlock and inline comments are valid by convention? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

/**
* @param $blog \Vendor\MyExtension\Domain\Model\Blog
*/
/**
* @param \Vendor\MyExtension\Domain\Model\Blog $blog
*/
/** @var $blog \Vendor\MyExtension\Domain\Model\Blog */
// @var $blog \Vendor\MyExtension\Domain\Model\Blog

	Erstellt von Ma Hi vor mehr als 3 Jahre

TYPO3 TYPO3 CD 2020 (zweite Auflage) (1. Programming Basics) Quiz am 1. Programming Basics, erstellt von Ma Hi am 25/03/2021.

1. Programming Basics

1. Programming Basics

Frage 1 von 21

What are valid PHP namespaces for TYPO3 extensions? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 21

What are “return type declarations”? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 21

What does the “strict mode” do in PHP and how do you enable it? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 21

Which statements about the PHP strict mode in TYPO3 extensions are correct? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 21

Which standards should be followed when you develop TYPO3 extensions or contribute to the TYPO3 core? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 21

Which coding rules apply in TYPO3 according to the PSR standard? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 21

Which coding rules apply in TYPO3 according to the PSR standard? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 21

What issues in the following code violate the official TYPO3 coding guidelines? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 21

What issues in the following code violate the official TYPO3 coding guidelines? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 21

Which coding rules apply to JavaScript files in TYPO3 projects? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 21

Which statements about semantic versioning are correct? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 21

Which statements about semantic versioning are correct? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 21

Which statements about the composer.json file of a TYPO3 extension are correct? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 21

How do you make sure that a Composer package with a specific version does not get updated when you run the composer update command? (1)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 21

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 21

What needs to be configured to auto-load PHP classes of a TYPO3 extension in a Composer-based setup? (1)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 21

You want to update a Composer package that uses semantic versioning. Which version constraint do you use to get bug fixes only? (2)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 21

You want to update a Composer package that uses semantic versioning. Which version constraint do you use if you want non-breaking updates only? (1)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 21

Which statements about importing class names with the help of the use-statement are correct? (3)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 21

Where can you import class names with the help of the use-statement? (2)