Functional Neuroanatomy and the Evolution of the Nervous System Chapter Vocabulary
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Rostral
Caudal
Ventral
Dorsal
Neuraxis
Anterior
Posterior
Superior
Inferior
Midline
Ipsilateral
Contralateral
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
Coronal/Frontal Section
Sagittal Section
Midsagittal Section
Horizontal/Axial/Transverse
Meninges
Dura Mater
Arachnoid Layer
Pia Mater
Subarachnoid Space
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Ventricle
Choroid Plexus
Central Canal
Carotid Artery
Vertebral Artery
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Spinal Cord
Vertebral Column
Cervical Nerve
Thoracic Nerve
Lumbar Nerve
Sacral Nerve
Coccygeal Nerve
White Matter
Gray Matter
Dorsal Horns
Ventral Horns
Reflex
Patellar Reflex
Withdrawl Reflex
Hindbrain
Midbrain
Forebrain
Brainstem
Medulla/Myelenephalon
Pons
Cerebellum
Nuclei
Reticular Formation
Metencephalon
Cochlear Nucleus
Vestibular Nucleus
Raphe Nuclei
Locus Coeruleus
Mesencephalon
Tectum
Tegmentum
Cerebral Aqueduct
Periaqueductal Gray
Red Nucleus
Substantia Nigra
Superior Colliculi
Inferior Colliculi
Diencephalon
Telencephalon
Cerebral Hemispheres
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Pituitary Gland
Basal Ganglia
Caudate Nucleus
Putamen
Globus Pallidus
Subthalamic Nucleus
Nucleus Accumbens
Limbic System
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Cingulate Cortex
Septal Area
Olfactory Bulb
Parahippocampal Gyrus
Mammillary Body
Fornix
Gyrus/Gyri
Sulcus/Sulci
Fissure
Granule Cell
Pyramidal Cell
Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Central Sulcus
Parietal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Lateral Sulcus
Occipital Lobe
Cortex
Insula
Longitudinal Fissure
Sensory Cortex
Motor Cortex
Association Cortex
Primary Visual Cortex
Primary Auditory Cortex
Postcentral Gyrus
Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Primary Motor Cortex
Precentral Gyrus
Association Cortex
Corpus Callosum
Anterior Commissure
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPC)
Orbitofrontal Cortex
Frontal Lobotomy
Broca's Area
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Endocrine System
Cranial Nerves
Olfactory Nerve (I)
Optic Nerve (II)
Auditory Nerve (VIII)
Oculomotor Nerve (III)
Trochlear Nerve (IV)
Abducens Nerve (VI)
Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)
Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
Trigeminal Nerve (V)
Facial Nerve (VII)
Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
Vagus Nerve (X)
Mixed Nerve
Afferent Nerve
Efferent Nerve
Dorsal Root Ganglion
Biofeedback
Sympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Enteric Nervous System
Sympathetic Chain
Natural Selection
Fitness
Hominin
Chordates
Homo sapiens
