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NCLEX Nursing (N14 Health Promotion) Quiz am Chapter 1 Practice Test, erstellt von N R am 27/07/2021.

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Chapter 1 Practice Test

Frage 1 von 27

1

Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Clinical model

  • Role performance model

  • Adaptive model

  • Eudaimonistic model

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 27

1

A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider, as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Clinical model

  • Role performance model

  • Adaptive model

  • Eudaimonistic model

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 27

1

Halbert Dunn (1961) introduced the concept of high level wellness, a health-illness continuum which factored in the individual’s environment when determining a level of health. Which of the following statements is correct concerning his model?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Care recipients who are terminal or dying could not be classified as having high-level wellness.

  • The focus is on environment and the ability to achieve health on a personal and societal level

  • It provides a view of health which is in opposition to the eudaimonistic model of health

  • It is most closely aligned with a clinical model of health

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Frage 4 von 27

1

A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • growth and development

  • health

  • functioning

  • high-level wellness

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 27

1

Which of the following best describes a care recipient who has an illness?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Someone who has well-controlled diabetes

  • Someone with hypercholesterolemia

  • Someone with a headache

  • Someone with coronary artery disease without angina

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 27

1

Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review

  • Healthy People 2020

  • Healthy People 2000

  • The US Surgeon General Report

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Frage 7 von 27

1

Which of the following is one of the four overreaching goals for Healthy People 2020 (US Department of Health and Human Services)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Decreased tobacco use in youth throughout the nation

  • Achieve health equality and eliminate disparity for all groups

  • Increased public funding for health insurance

  • Decreased hospital re-admission rates

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Frage 8 von 27

1

Which of the following statements accurately reflect primordial prevention?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • It concerns interventions directed at the fetus while in utero to assure lifelong health

  • It is a more modern term used interchangeably with primary prevention

  • It is a health-promotion strategy which reflects policy-level interventions

  • It refers administering vaccines to prevent individuals from developing the disease

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Frage 9 von 27

1

Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Informational session about healthy lifestyles

  • Blood pressure screening

  • Interventional cardiac catheterization

  • Diagnostic cardiac catheterization

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Frage 10 von 27

1

Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Self-breast examination education

  • Yearly mammograms

  • Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer

  • Complete mastectomy for breast cancer

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Frage 11 von 27

1

Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Drunk driving campaign

  • Road blocks for drunk driving

  • Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident

  • Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with head trauma

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Frage 12 von 27

1

In reviewing a person’s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with moderate persistent asthma has had several emergency department visits and is not on inhaled steroids as recommended by the NHLBI asthma management guidelines. The nurse discusses this with the person’s primary care provider. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • advocate

  • care manager

  • consultant

  • educator

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Frage 13 von 27

1

During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for disability services. The nurse is acting as a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • advocate

  • care manager

  • consultant

  • educator

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 27

1

During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this scenario the nurse is acting as a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • advocate

  • care manager

  • consultant

  • educator

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 27

1

A nurse is asked to provide an expert opinion about the development of an education program for newly diagnosed diabetics. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • advocate

  • care manager

  • consultant

  • educator

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 27

1

A nurse is planning to deliver an educational program to individuals with diabetes. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse to ensure the success of the program?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Assess the motivation level of the individuals

  • Assess the knowledge level of the individuals

  • Establish teacher–learner goals with the individuals

  • Establish multiple teaching sessions with the individuals

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Frage 17 von 27

1

The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individuals is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • health-related quality of life

  • evidence-based practice

  • a Healthy People 2020 goal

  • the ecological model of health

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 27

1

Which research methodology should be used to address the question, “What is the difference in the infection rates between individuals who receive twice-a-day dressing changes versus once-a-day dressing changes?”

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Evidence-based practice research

  • Qualitative research

  • Quantitative research

  • Clinical judgment research

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 27

1

The question, “What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?” can best be answered by using which research methodology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Evidence-based practice research

  • Qualitative research

  • Quantitative research

  • Clinical judgment research

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 27

1

A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of Foley catheters to change practice at an institution is practicing

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • evidence-based medicine

  • qualitative research

  • quantitative research

  • clinical judgment

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 27

1

Which of the following is most influenced by the social and economic environment of a community?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Social health policies

  • Quality of care

  • Evidence-based practice

  • Practice guidelines

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Frage 22 von 27

1

A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cancer

  • cerebrovascular disease

  • heart disease

  • infections

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Frage 23 von 27

1

Which of the following groups of people are likely to show an increase in numbers between the years 2010 to 2030?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Persons age 65 and older

  • Persons of White European descent

  • Infants due to rising birth rates

  • Population growth and character are unpredictable

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Frage 24 von 27

1

Which of the following demonstrates a nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Making a home visit to a person who is recovering from a heart attack

  • Administering medications to a cardiac care recipient in the hospital

  • Providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during a heart attack

  • Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit

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Frage 25 von 27

1

Which factor may have the most influence in changing the health behavior of a single, adult woman who smokes and is the care provider for her mother, her own children, and granddaughter?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Education regarding effects of smoking on her health

  • The satisfaction that she will not contribute to secondhand smoke

  • The availability of a weekly support group

  • A gift card for $10 to a local grocery store for every week she is smoke free

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Frage 26 von 27

1

Which of the following “investment” themes has been identified by the National Institute of Nursing Research? (Select all that apply.)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Interprofessional collaboration

  • Improving quality of life

  • End-of-life care

  • Increasing physical activity among Americans

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Frage 27 von 27

1

Which interventions address both the National Institute of Nursing Research themes and the overall goals of the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators? (Select all that apply.)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Establishing a new park with a well-lit track

  • Establishing a smoking cessation campaign

  • Providing reduced-cost transportation passes to senior citizens

  • Providing free condoms at all federally funded health clinics

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