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unit 3 multiple choice questions from practice exam

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Principles of Biology I - Unit 3 Quiz

Frage 1 von 18

1

An organism’s ________________ is determined by its _________________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Genotype; phenotype

  • Phenotype; genotype

  • Allele; phenotype

  • F1 generation; allele

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Frage 2 von 18

1

What are Barr bodies?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • X chromosomes inactivated to prevent over-expression of the alleles found on the X chromosome in females

  • Highly condensed Y chromosomes in males

  • X chromosomes inactivated to allow for expression of the males-specific phenotype

  • Inactive autosomal chromosomes specific to females

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Frage 3 von 18

1

If one strand of a DNA molecule has the sequence ATTGCAT, then the complementary strand will have the sequence

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ATTGCAT

  • TACGTTA

  • TAACGTA

  • GCCTAGC

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Frage 4 von 18

1

What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • DNA is the genetic material.

  • Information passes from DNA to protein.

  • Information passes from DNA to RNA to protein

  • One gene encodes only one polypeptide

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Frage 5 von 18

1

Nondisjunction results in

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An improper number of chromosomes

  • aneuploidy

  • None of the above

  • Both a and b above

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Frage 6 von 18

1

The principle that states that two alleles for a gene separate during gamete formation and are rejoined at random, one from each parent during fertilization is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mendel’s second law of heredity

  • The principle of segregation

  • Law of independent assortment

  • Mendel’s third law of heredity

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Frage 7 von 18

1

When more than one gene affects a trait, this is known as ____________ and an example of this can be found with _______________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Pleiotropy; eye color

  • Incomplete dominance; hairline

  • Polygenic inheritance; eye color

  • Codominance; sex-linked disorders

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Frage 8 von 18

1

In certain flowers, the heterozygous condition is displayed as an intermediate phenotype between the two homozygous conditions. For example, crossing red snapdragons with white snapdragons produces pink snapdragons. This is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Incomplete dominance

  • Codominance

  • Segregation

  • Epistasis

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Frage 9 von 18

1

Nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes is much more likely to occur in women than in men because

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • this is not true; nondisjunction occurs equally in men and women

  • Women have two X chromosomes to the one X chromosome in men

  • Women’s eggs have developed prior to birth while men form new sperm cells daily and so the eggs are much older.

  • It is carried on the X chromosome

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Frage 10 von 18

1

If an organism’s DNA is known to be composed of 23% adenine, what percentage of their DNA would be composed of guanine?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 27%

  • 23%

  • Unable to determine from the data given

  • 46%

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Frage 11 von 18

1

The process in which DNA is used as a template to form another DNA molecule is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Transcription

  • Reverse transcription

  • Replication

  • Translation

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Frage 12 von 18

1

In addition to adding bases to the growing DNA strand during replication, DNA polymerase is also responsible for

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Proofreading the new DNA molecule as it is being synthesized

  • Synthesizing RNA

  • Making proteins

  • DNA polymerase has only the one function

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Frage 13 von 18

1

DNA is always synthesized in the __________ direction and because of this, the lagging strand is synthesized ______________, forming Okazaki fragments.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 3’-5’; discontinuously

  • 3’-5’; continuously

  • 5’-3”; discontinuously

  • 5’-3’; continuously

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Frage 14 von 18

1

Some errors that may occur during DNA replication may be repaired. The type of repair that does not require the presence of light is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Photorepair

  • Mutagen repair

  • Radiation

  • Excision repair

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Frage 15 von 18

1

What is added to eukaryotic transcripts following transcription

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 5’ cap and a 3’ poly A tail

  • 3’ cap and a 5’ poly A tail

  • 5’ hat and a 3’ poly B tail

  • 3’ bonnet and a 5’ poly A tail

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Frage 16 von 18

1

Where does translation occur in eukaryotes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • In the nucleus

  • In the golgi apparatus

  • On the ribosomes

  • In a vacuole

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Frage 17 von 18

1

A mutation that alters a single base but does not alter the amino acid that is coded for is called a _________ mutation.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Missense

  • Silent

  • Nonsense

  • noisy

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Frage 18 von 18

1

Which of the following is a good example of epistasis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • red and white snapdragons are bred and the offspring are pink

  • Himalayan rabbits produce temperature-sensitive products

  • when mice have one copy of the spinning gene they spin but with two copies, they die.

  • E gene determines fur color of Labrador retrievers and the B gene determines the darkness of the pigment

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