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Practice quiz based on focused review points

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Clin Med - Practice Quiz for Ear Conditions

Frage 1 von 29

1

A 62-year-old woman presents with a 3-week history of progressively more painful and worsening external otitis. She is a type 2 diabetic patient and has been poorly controlled on oral hypoglycemics. Examination demonstrates a foul-smelling purulent drainage and the presence of granulation tissue within the auditory canal. The tympanic membrane (TM) appears to be normal and mobile to pneumatic testing. What is your diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Otitis Media

  • Cholesteatoma

  • malignant otitis externa

  • Otitis externa

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 29

1

A 55-year-old woman patient presents with a lengthy history of chronic ear infections and episodic purulent drainage from the right ear canal. The patient is without symptoms at this time. Examination of the tympanic membrane shows it to be retracted with a pocket of white material behind the TM. What is this finding called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • tympanosclerosis

  • otosclerosis

  • cholesteatoma

  • keratosis obliterans

  • chronic otitis media

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 29

1

A 35-year-old man presents with a 1-week history of a marked decrease of hearing in his right ear. He denies trauma, otorrhea, or vertigo. The physical examination appears to be normal except for his tuning fork tests. The Weber test lateralizes to the better ear and the Rinné test shows air conduction to be better than bone conduction in both ears. What type of hearing loss does your patient have?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Conductive hearing loss

  • Sensorineural hearing loss

  • Presbycusis

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 29

1

A 60-year-old woman presents with an acute onset of left facial nerve paralysis. She has severe pain. You notice that she has vesicles on the pinna. What is the name of this syndrome?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Bell Palsy

  • Ramsay-Hunt

  • Mobius

  • Millard-Gubler

  • Melkersson-Rosenthal

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 29

1

A 50-year-old woman presents with a progressive sense of decreased hearing in her right ear and tinnitus over several years. Her father had hearing problems at a young age but never was evaluated. She denies trauma, noise exposure, or ear disease as a child. Your examination demonstrates a completely normal-appearing tympanic membrane, which is mobile to pneumatic testing. Tuning fork tests show a Weber test that lateralizes to the affected (right) ear. Air conduction is greater than bone conduction of the left; on the right bone conduction is greater than air conduction. What is your diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • serous otitis media

  • otosclerosis

  • presbycusis

  • tympanosclerosis

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 29

1

A patient presents with swelling and mild edema of the right ear canal after swimming. What is the most appropriate initial treatment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • oral antibiotics to prevent further swelling

  • insert an otowick into the canal to prevent the canal from closing

  • antibiotic ear drops

  • vigorous irrigation with saline to clean the ear

  • self-limited disorder requiring no treatment

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 29

1

A child with a history of a recent episode of acute otitis media presents with a painful swelling of the area behind the right ear. There is protrusion of the ear. The child is febrile and looks very ill. Your examination shows a hyperemic and bulging right tympanic membrane (TM) with a purulent effusion. The TM is immobile to pneumatic testing. What is your diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Acute Otitis Media

  • Serous Otitis Media

  • Otitis Externa

  • Mastoiditis

  • Auditory Tube Dysfunction

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 29

1

A 60-year-old man presents with a 2-week history of sensation of spinning when turning over in bed at night. He occasionally has a spinning sensation when turning his head to the right. He denies tinnitus or decrease in his hearing. He also complains about ringing in his ear and notes that his wife complains about his inability to hear. He hears a pulsating sound in his right ear, which is worse at night. What is your diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Meniere's Syndrome

  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

  • Acoustic Neuroma

  • Cholesteatoma

  • Labyrinthitis

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 29

1

A patient presents with a 3-day history of vertigo associated with turning over in bed, which lasts for several minutes. There are no other symptoms of the ear. Dix– Hallpike testing shows rotary nystagmus, which diminishes with repeated testing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • central nervous system (CNS) lesion

  • positional vertigo

  • labyrinthitis

  • Meniere disease

  • vestibular neuronitis

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 29

1

A 50-year-old woman presents with episodes of vertigo lasting about 20 minutes and associated with fluctuating hearing loss and a low-frequency nonpulsatile tinnitus in the affected ear. After these episodes of vertigo, the patient states that her hearing improves and the tinnitus resolves. The symptoms appear to wax and wane. Which of the following illnesses is suggested by these symptoms?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Meniere disease

  • eustachian tube dysfunction

  • vestibular neuronitis

  • paroxysmal positional vertigo

  • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 29

1

Your patient has sensory hearing loss. Which of the following structures are associated with this condition?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cochlea

  • 8th cranial nerve

  • outer ear

  • middle ear

  • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 29

1

Which of the following diseases would predispose a patient to auditory tube dysfunction?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • viral URI

  • allergies

  • otitis externa

  • Both Viral URI and Otitis Externa

  • Both Viral URI and Allergies

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 29

1

Pt. is a 60 year old woman who complains of symptoms of vertigo for the past 2 months, progressive hearing loss, tinnitus, continuous disequilibrium and slight facial weakness on the right side. What condition is your patient suffering from?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cerebellar degeneration disequilibrium

  • vertebrobasilar insufficiency syncope

  • multiple sclerosis

  • Meniere's syndrome

  • acoustic neuroma

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 29

1

Your pt. is a 52 year old female complaining of right-sided hearing loss with aural pressure, dizziness with the sensation of the room spinning around her, and she presents with a horizontal nystagmus. Which of the following conditions does your pt have?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Acoustic Neuroma

  • Meniere's syndrome

  • vestibular neuritis

  • BPPV

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 29

1

Your pt is a 25 year old presenting with otalgia, pruritus, and purulent discharge. Pt states they recently went on a scuba diving trip. You do a culture of the discharge and find gram negative rods. What condition does your pt have?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Otitis Externa

  • Acute otitis media

  • serous otitis media

  • cholesteatoma

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 29

1

You diagnosed your patient with otitis externa. Which of the following is your choice for treatment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Erythromycin

  • Corisporin Otic

  • oral steroids

  • oral decongestants

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 29

1

Your patient recently had AOM in the right ear and is back in your office complaining of hearing loss in that ear. Upon physical exam you find hypo mobility of the TM, amber fluid behind the TM, but no otalgia or fever. What is your diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Chronic Otitis Media

  • Serous Otitis Media

  • Otitis Externa

  • Tympanic Membrane Perforation

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 29

1

Which of the following would predispose a patient to develop serous otitis media?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Allergies

  • Acute otitis media

  • Upper Respiratory Infection

  • Barotrauma

  • Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

  • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 29

1

What is the most effective treatment for serous otitis media?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • autoinflation exercises

  • decongestants

  • oral corticosteroids

  • none of the above is clinically proven to work

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 29

1

Infants often acquire acute otitis media if they are held in a horizontal position during feeding and milk travels up the eustachian tube when the infant swallows.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 29

1

Your patient comes in for examination after a recent traumatic brain injury and during your otoscopic exam you notice blood in the middle ear. You would chart this finding as which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Tympanic membrane perforation

  • Hemotympanum

  • Hemorrhagic blister

  • Cholesteatoma

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 29

1

If your patient has a tympanic membrane perforation that is small it should resolve on its own in a few weeks. If the perforation is large, you should refer them to an otolaryngologist for possible surgical correction.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 29

1

Your patient complains of hearing loss in the right ear for the past week. You conduct the Weber test and find lateralization to the affected ear. You then conduct the Rinne test and find bone conduction to air conduction in the right ear to be 2:1, and air conduction to bone conduction in the left ear to be 2:1. What type of hearing loss is your patient experiencing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Conductive Hearing Loss

  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • Presbycusis

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 29

1

Your patient is a 65 year old man complaining of gradual symmetrical hearing loss and high-pitched tinnitus. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Conductive Hearing Loss

  • Presbycusis

  • Meniere's Syndrome

  • Cholesteatoma

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 29

1

Which of the following may be responsible for conductive hearing loss?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • foreign body in the ear

  • cerumen impaction

  • otosclerosis

  • serous otitis media

  • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 29

1

Your patient recently had a URI and is now experiencing acute onset, continuous vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss in the right ear. You notice they have a horizontal nystagmus that is quick beating towards the left ear. What is your diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Acoustic Neuroma

  • Labyrinthitis

  • Vestibular Neuritis

  • Meniere's syndrome

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 29

1

During otoscopic examination, if you find white patches on the TM you are likely seeing tympanosclerosis and if you find white patches behind the TM you are likely seeing a cholesteatoma.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 29

1

Your patient has been experiencing vertigo for the past few months and hearing loss in their right ear. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cerebellar degeneration disequilibrium

  • Vertebrobasilar insufficiency syncope

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Meniere's syndrome

  • acoustic neuroma

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 29

1

Your patient has been experiencing vertigo for the past few months and denies any auditory symptoms. Your first assumption would be that the patient has which of the following conditions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cerebellar degeneration disequilibrium

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Acoustic Neuroma

  • Could be multiple sclerosis or cerebellar degeneration disequilibrium

  • None of the above

Erklärung