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Study guide for Chapters 1 and 2

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Chapters 1 & 2 - Introduction, Chem. level of organization

Frage 1 von 42

1

Histiology

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The Science that deals with the study of tissue

  • The Science of body structures & relationships among them

  • The relationship between muscles and bones

  • The Science of body functions and how they work

  • The study of muscle

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Frage 2 von 42

1

Anatomy is defined as the Science of body structures & relationships among them.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 3 von 42

1

Physiology:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The Science of body functions & how the body parts work

  • The study of muscles

  • The Science that deals with the study of tissue

  • The Science of chemical reactions

  • The study of bones

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Frage 4 von 42

1

Molecule is DEFINED as a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 5 von 42

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

( Atoms, Molecules ) are the smallest unit of matter that participates in a chemical reaction and when 2 or more of them join together they are called ( Molecules, Atoms ).

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Frage 6 von 42

1

Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes in the body.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 7 von 42

2

is the development of a cell from an state to a one.

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    Differentiation
    Metabolism
    unspecialized
    specialized

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Frage 8 von 42

1

Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized state to a specialized one.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 9 von 42

3

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

The condition of ( Equilibrium, Imbalance ) (balance) in the body's ( internal environment, external enviroment ) due to the constant interaction of the body's many regulatory processes is called ( homeostasis, instability ).

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Frage 10 von 42

1

A cycle of events in which a "body" condition is monitered, evaluated, change and adjusted accordingly is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Feedback System

  • The Metabolism

  • Molecules

  • Homeostasis

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Frage 11 von 42

1

Select ALL that apply

A Feedback System includes these BASIC components:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Receptor

  • Control Center

  • Effector

  • Homeostasis

  • Molecules

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Frage 12 von 42

3

A Feedback System a change in a controlled condition. in this system when blood pressure , the body will respond by the blood pressure.

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

    Negative
    Positive
    reverses
    strengthens
    increasing
    decreases

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Frage 13 von 42

2

are that speed up chemical reactions but do not become part of the product created.

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    Catalysts
    compounds
    energy

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Frage 14 von 42

1

Chemical Element is a substance that cannot be split into a simpler substance by an chemical means

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 15 von 42

1

IONS are electrically charged forms of atoms.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 16 von 42

2

: This is the very level of anatomy, like the letters of the alphabet. It includes , the smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions, and , two or more atoms joined together

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    Chemical level
    Cellular level
    basic
    atoms
    molecules

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Frage 17 von 42

1

: combine to form , the basic living, structural and functional units of an organism that are compose of chemicals. Just like words are the smallest elements of language that make sense, so too are our cells, the smallest living thing in the body.

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    Molecules
    Atoms
    Cellular level
    Chemical level
    cells

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Frage 18 von 42

5

: are groups of surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function, similar to the way words are put together to form sentences.

: At the , different types of . Organs are structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; they have a specific function and usually have . Similar to the relationship between sentences and paragraphs

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    Tissue level
    Organ level
    organ level
    Tissues
    cells and the materials
    tissues are joined together
    recognizable shapes

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Frage 19 von 42

1

System level: A system that consists of related organs with a common function.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 20 von 42

1

A Receptor

(ie feedback system)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center.

    (example, the pancreas detects low blood glucose in the blood.)

  • in the body, for example, the brain, sets the range of values within which a controlled condition should be maintained

  • reverses a change in a controlled condition

  • tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions

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Frage 21 von 42

3

A Positive Feedback System

may be more then one right answer;

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions

  • does not occur often in a controlled system

  • reverses a change in a controlled condition

  • is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center

  • an example would be during childbirth contractions of the wall of the uterus force the baby’s head into the cervix, stretching the cervix. Stretch receptors detect this and send signals to the brain which releases the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin makes the muscles of the uterus contract even harder, forcing the baby deeper into the cervix which causes even more stretching of the cervix.

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Frage 22 von 42

1

different normally are present in your body.
of the elements, , carbon (C), , and nitrogen (N), are elements, constituting about 96% of the body’s mass.

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    26
    4
    chemical elements
    hydrogen (H)
    oxygen (O)
    major
    minor

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Frage 23 von 42

4

The body regulates its environment using of . A feedback system, or , is a in which a body is , evaluated, changed, and adjusted accordingly. Each factor being monitored, such as body temperature, blood pressure, or blood glucose level, is . Any disruption that changes a controlled condition is called a stimulus. For example, the body tightly regulates how much glucose is in the blood. If there is , energy reactions may not take place efficiently. If there is , glucose can damage blood vessels.

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    internal
    external
    two types
    feedback systems
    feedback loop
    cycle of events
    condition
    termed a controlled condition
    too much
    too little
    monitored

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Frage 24 von 42

1

The science of body structures and the relationships among them is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

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Frage 25 von 42

1

The science of body functions - how the body parts work is called;

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

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Frage 26 von 42

1

The Science that deals with the study of tissue

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

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Frage 27 von 42

1

Two or more atoms that join together are called

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Molecules

  • Atoms

  • Hormones

  • Cells

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Frage 28 von 42

1

Two or more atoms that join together are called molecules

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 29 von 42

1

Smallest unit of matter that participates in chemical reactions

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • molecules

  • atoms

  • hormones

  • cells

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Frage 30 von 42

1

The term for all the chemical processes in the body is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • metabolism

  • growth

  • differentiation

  • reproduction

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Frage 31 von 42

1

The term for all the chemical processes in the body is referred to as differentiation

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 32 von 42

1

In a Negative Feedback system, when blood pressure decreases, the body will respond by causing changes, which tend to:

(Note: BP = Blood Pressure)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • maintain the decreased BP

  • lower the BP

  • raise the BP

  • the body will not respond to the change in BP

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Frage 33 von 42

1

All these are main components of a feedback system EXCEPT

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • receptor

  • control center

  • pain

  • effector

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Frage 34 von 42

1

The most common type of chemical bonds in which atoms or molecules share electrons are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ionic bonds

  • covalent bonds

  • hydrogen bonds

  • electrostatic bonds

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Frage 35 von 42

1

The compounds that speed up chemical reactions but DO NOT become apart of the product are called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • antioxidants

  • free radicals

  • reactants

  • catalysts

  • covalent bond

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Frage 36 von 42

1

The term for regulated, genetically programed cell death is called

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • apoptosis

  • necrosis

  • crenation

  • catabolism

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Frage 37 von 42

1

The term for PATHOLOGICAL cell death that results from cell injury

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • necrosis

  • crenation

  • catabolism

  • apoptosis

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Frage 38 von 42

1

Living structural and functional unit enclosed by a membrane

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • atom

  • cell

  • molecule

  • golgi complex

  • cell membrane

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Frage 39 von 42

1

The site of protein synthesis

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ribosomes

  • mitochondrion

  • golgi complex

  • lysosomes

  • nucleus

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Frage 40 von 42

1

Thoracic cavity consists of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • pleural cavity

  • pericardial cavity

  • mediastinum

  • ALL of these are located in the thoracic cavity

  • NONE of these are located in the thoracic cavity

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Frage 41 von 42

1

Thin, felxible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • nuclear envelope

  • cell membrane

  • centrioles

  • protein

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Frage 42 von 42

1

The network of membranous cisterns with ribosomes; processing and sorting of secretory and membrane proteins

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Rough ER

  • Golgi complex

  • Smooth ER

  • Mitochondrion

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