Megan Miller6048
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Quiz am psychology Exam 2, erstellt von Megan Miller6048 am 19/10/2015.

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Megan Miller6048
Erstellt von Megan Miller6048 vor etwa 9 Jahre
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psychology Exam 2

Frage 1 von 32

1

Louise is using a "club drug" that depresses the nervous system, causing feelings of relaxation. Unfortunately, the drug can also cause memory loss, paralysis, breathing problems, loss of consciousness, and even death. Louise ismost likely using ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • GBH

  • LSD

  • ketamine

  • an amphetamine

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 32

1

John, Paul, George, and Ringo are hooked up to electroencephalographs. John is in stage 3 sleep. Paul is also asleep, but he is dreaming. George just fell asleep a few minutes ago and is in stage 1 sleep. Ringo cannot fall asleep and is awake and mentally active. Whose EEG will look different than those produced by the other three?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ringo

  • george

  • john

  • paul

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 32

1

Kevin takes a highly addictive drug that activates the brain's painkilling and mood-altering systems. Kevin is least likely to be taking ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • heroin

  • morphine

  • cocaine

  • opium

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Frage 4 von 32

1

Alcohol and heroin are similar in that both ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ​produce headaches, rapid heartbeat, and insomnia

  • change perceptual experiences and allow you to experience hallucinations

  • slow down mental and physical activity

  • heighten and increase the activity of the central nervous system

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Frage 5 von 32

1

Shy Sherman is drinking some punch that has been spiked with alcohol. Within an hour, Sherman is talking loudly, acting silly, and telling people what he really thinks about them. Shy Sherman is acting this way because alcohol is a(n) ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • opiate that excites the limbic system

  • CNS depressant drug

  • CNS stimulating drug

  • hallucinogenic drug

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 32

1

People who experience post-traumatic stress disorder are at high risk of experiencing ____, which occur(s) during REM sleep and may be treatable with imagery therapy.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • nightmares

  • sleep terror disorder

  • sleepwalking

  • insomnia

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Frage 7 von 32

1

A group of people are hypnotized and a second group simulates being hypnotized. Both groups are told to retie their shoes when they hear the phrase "be careful." The group simulating hypnosis retie their shoes only when the hypnotist says to "be careful," but the hypnotized group retie their shoes no matter who says to "be careful." In this example, which theory of hypnosis is supported?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • engagement

  • state

  • activation-synthesis

  • role

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 32

1

While reading her psychology book in her room on Saturday morning, Lakeisha remembered how much fun class was the day before. Lakeisha's memory of her class was in what level of awareness before she started reading?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • preconscious

  • conscious

  • unconscious

  • subconscious

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Frage 9 von 32

1

As Desmond puts on his glasses in the morning, he is keenly aware of the sensation of the frames touching his nose. However, as the day goes on and he gets absorbed in other activities, the sensation of his glasses resting on his nose fades from his awareness. At this point, the sensations of the glasses on Aaron's nose are ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • conscious

  • preconscious

  • subconscious

  • unconscious

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 32

1

Penelope has been drinking coffee for the past ten years. She says she needs the caffeine to stay awake in her classes and simply get through the day. If she does not drink coffee on a particular day, she experiences severe headaches, fatigue, and shakiness. Penelope is most likely ____ dependent on caffeine and is experiencing ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ​psychologically; learned expectations

  • physically; learned expectations

  • physically; drug withdrawal

  • psychologically; drug withdrawal

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Frage 11 von 32

1

Sameera occasionally uses LSD. Her friend Lisa occasionally uses morphine. Their friend Amy is a social drinker. Which individual is the least likely to become dependent on the drug she is using?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • amy

  • lisa

  • sameera

  • they are all equally likely to become dependent

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Frage 12 von 32

1

Seeta takes a drug that reduces her drowsiness and enhances her mood. However, at high doses, she experiences anxiety and tremors. After prolonged use, Seeta can build up a tolerance and physical dependence to the drug. Seetahas most likely ingested ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • opium

  • barbituates

  • caffine

  • LSD

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 32

1

Bart awakes screaming, shaking, and sweating, and his heart is beating rapidly. Homer and Marge, being good parents, has Bart hooked up to an electroencephalograph. Checking Bart's EEG, they note that Bart was in stage 4 sleep just before he awoke. From this information, they feel confident in saying that Bart had just experienced ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a lucid dream

  • an episode of sleep apnea

  • sleep terror disorder

  • a nightmare

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Frage 14 von 32

1

Shaina starts crying because she thinks that her brother has disappeared, when in fact he just put on his Halloween mask. Piaget would say that Shaina is in the ____ stage and has not yet achieved ____.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • preoperational; conservation

  • sensorimotor; object permanence

  • sensorimotor; conservation

  • preoperational; object permanence

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 32

1

Two and a half-year-old Emma asks her mother if she can wear her pink princess outfit and eat licorice for lunch, but her mother refuses, insisting that Emma wear and eat what her mom considers more appropriate. According to Erikson, Emma is experiencing the crisis of ____.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • industry vs. inferiority

  • trust vs. mistrust

  • generativity vs. stagnation

  • autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 32

1

Rashaun watches his toy disappear behind the couch and immediately looks away toward another toy. According to Piaget, Rashaun is most likely ____year(s) of age and in the ____ stage.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • one; preoperational

  • one; sensorimotor

  • three; preoperational

  • three; sensorimotor

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 32

1

​Ellen seeks the help of a professional because she feels much anxiety. The therapist helps her identify one major stressor, her relationship with her brother. Which of the following is the least effective way for Ellen to reduce the impact of this stressor?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ​Ellen can learn to predict when situations involving her brother will be stressful.

  • Ellen can learn to believe that she has control over situations with her brother.

  • Ellen can change the way in which she interprets her brother's actions.

  • Ellen can learn how to ignore her brother whenever he is around.

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Frage 18 von 32

1

People with disease-prone personalities are least likely to ____.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • ​avoid thinking about stressors

  • perceive stressors as catastrophic and brought on by themselves

  • think pessimistically about their ability to overcome stressors

  • rely mainly on problem-focused coping strategies

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Frage 19 von 32

1

The leukocytes that produce antibodies to fight foreign toxins are known as ____; the leukocytes that have important antiviral and antitumor functions are known as ____.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • natural killer cells; T-cells

  • T-cells; B-cells

  • B-cells; natural killer cells

  • B-cells; T-cells

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 32

1

At a hostile family reunion, Paige is quite stressed. Her heart is racing, her emotions are frazzled, and she has crossed her arms to signal she's not to be disturbed. Paige's responses to the reunion are known as ____.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • stress reactions

  • burnout

  • stressors

  • general adaptation

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 32

1

Jerry has an eating disorder. She frequently gorged on her favorite foods and later tried to "get rid of the food" from her system. She was of normal weight and was successfully treated with an SSRI and group psychotherapy. Which of the following was Jerry most likely diagnosed with?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Anorexia Nervosa

  • No disorder

  • Binge Eating Disorder

  • Bulimia Nervosa

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 32

1

An authoritarian parent is...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • one who wonders if they will have the authority to raise a child

  • firm but reasonable and explains why the child's behavior is incorrect Incorrect

  • very lax about discipline and gives the child complete freedom

  • firm, punitive, and unsympathetic

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Frage 23 von 32

1

Abby is a gurgling, even-tempered, happy baby. Austin is a fussy, irregular, and irritable baby. These characteristics describe each infant's basic, natural disposition-her or his ____.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • egocentrism

  • goodness of fit

  • genotype

  • temperament

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 32

1

When little Augustus is given his first vitamin pill, he says, "Yea!!! Candy!!!!" According to Piaget, this is an example of ____.​

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • accommodation

  • egocentrism

  • assimilation

  • object permanence

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 32

1

In the course syllabus, the course objectives include _____________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Information Literacy and Integrated Learning

  • Integrated Learning (Combining my knowledge of psychology, biology, and social contexts)

  • Information Literacy (Critically thinking about scientific literature and ethically citing sources)

  • Psychological Memorization (Remembering the definitions of psychological terms)

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Frage 26 von 32

1

Jed feels tired all day long and can't focus very well at work. At a sleep institute, he is told that he actually stops breathing many times throughout the night. Jed has _______.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lucid dreaming

  • Sleep apnea

  • Sleep terror disorder

  • REM behavior disorder

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 32

1

Tricia likes to take drugs that will increase her behavioral and mental activity. Tricia most likely uses all of the following types of drugs except

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • amphetamines

  • nicotine

  • cocaine

  • barbituates

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 32

1

Lance gives Israel a drink, telling him it is fruit punch with a tasteless alcohol in it. In actuality, it has no alcohol, but within an hour Israel becomes more aggressive and wild. Israel is experiencing the effects of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • withdrawal

  • tolerance

  • alcohol

  • learned expectancies

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 32

1

A behaviorist believes that development is a result of the influence of _________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • learning: nature

  • external conditions: nurture

  • genetics: nature

  • sexual impulses: nature

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Frage 30 von 32

1

Using our class' Levels of Evidence scale, put the following items in order from lowest to highest levels of evidence.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Dr. VanDyke's mom's opinion, professional opinion, empirical research, Peer edited journal article, replicated research

  • Dr. VanDyke's mom's opinion, professional opinion, replicated research, Peer edited journal article, empirical research

  • Dr. VanDyke's mom's opinion, Peer edited journal article, replicated research, professional opinion, empirical research

  • Peer edited journal article, professional opinion, empirical research, Dr. VanDyke's mom's opinion

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Frage 31 von 32

1

The mental events that you are currently aware of exist at the .

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    conscious level
    unconscious
    subconsious
    nonconscious

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Frage 32 von 32

1

At the level are mental events that cannot be experienced consciously.

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    non-conscious
    subconscious
    unconscious
    conscious

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