CompTIA Linux+ XK005 (171Q).

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Frage 1 von 171

A systems administrator pressed Ctrl+Z after starting a program using the command line, and the shell prompt was presented.
In order to go back to the program, which of the following commands can the administrator use?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 171

A Linux administrator is alerted to a storage capacity issue on a server without a specific mount point or directory.
Which of the following commands would be MOST helpful for troubleshooting? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

parted
df
mount
du
fdisk
dd
ls

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to resolve a service that has failed to start. The administrator runs the following command:

ls -l startup file

The following output is retorned

---------. root root 81k Sep 13 19:01 startupfile

Which of the following is MOST likely the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The service does not have permissions to read write the startupfile.
The service startupfile size cannot be 81k.
The service startupfile cannot be owned by root.
The service startupfile should not be owned by the root group.

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 171

Users report that connections to a MariaDB service are being closed unexpectedly. A systems administrator troubleshoots the issue and finds the following message in /var/log/messages.

dbserver kernel: out of Memory: Killed process 1234 (mysqld) .

Which of the following is causing the connection issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The process mysqld is using too many semaphores.
The server is running out of file descriptors.
Something is starving the server resources.
The amount of RAM allocated to the server is too high.

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 171

A cloud engineer needs to launch a container named web-01 in background mode.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker builder -f --name web-01 httpd
docker load --name web-01 httpd
docker ps -a --name web-01 httpd
docker run -d --name web-01 httpd

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 171

A Linux administrator is tasked with adding users to the system. However, the administrator wants to ensure ther users access will be disebled once the project is over.
The expiration date should be 2021-09-30.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

sudo useradd -e 2021-09-30 Project_user
sudo useradd -c 2021-09-30 Project_user
sudo modinfo -F 2021-09-30 Project_user
sudo useradd -m -d 2021-09-30 Project_user

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 171

A systems administrator frequently connects to a remote host via SSH and a non-standard port. The system administrator would like to avoid passing the port parameter on the command line every time.
Which of the following files can be used to set a different port value for that host?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/moduli
~/.ssh/config
~/.ssh/authorized_keys

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 171

A systems administrator installed a new software program on a Linux server. When the system administrator tries to run the program, the following message appears on the screen.

Hardware virtualization support is not available on this system.
Either is not present or disabled in the system's BIOS.

Which of the following commands will allow the system administrator to check whether the system supports virtualization?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dmidecode -s system-version
Iscpu
sysctl-a
cat /sys/device/system/cpu/possible

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to analyze a failing application that is running inside a container.
Which of the following commands allows the Linux administrator to enter the running container and analyze the logs that are stored inside?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker run -ti app /bin/sh
podman exec -ti app /bin/sh
podman run -d app /bin/sh
docker exec -d app /bin/bash

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 171

A Linux administrator was asked to run a container with the httpd server inside. This container should be exposed at port 443 of a Linux host machine while it internally listens on port 8443.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

podman run -d -p 443:8443 httpd
podman run -d -p 8443:443 httpd
podman run -d -e 443:8443 httpd
podman exec -p 8443:443 httpd

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 171

A systems administrator requires that all files that are created by the user named web have read-only permissions by the owner.
Which of the following commands will satisfy this requirement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chown web:web /home/web
chmod -R 400 /home/web
echo "umask 377" >> /home/web/.bashrc
setfacl read /home/web

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 171

A Linux administrator has installed a web server, a database server, and a web application on a server. The web application should be active in order to render the web pages. After the administrator restarts the server, the website displays the following message in the browser. Error establishing a database connection. The Linux administrator reviews the following relevant output from the systemd init files:

[image]

The administrator needs to ensure that the database is available before the web application is started. Which of the following should the administrator add to the HTTP server .service file to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

TRIGGERS=mariadb.service
ONFAILURE=mariadb.service
WANTEDBY=mariadb.service
REQUIRES=mariadb.service

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 171

A systems administrator is notified that the mysqld process stopped unexpectedly.

The systems administrator issues the following command:
sudo grep -i -r 'out of memory' /var/log

The output of the command shows the following:
kernel: Out of memory: Kill process 9112 (mysqld) score 511 or sacrifice child.

Which of the following commands should the systems administrator execute NEXT to troubleshoot this issue? (Select two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

free -h
nc -v 127.0.0.1 3306
renice -15 $(pidof mysql)
lsblk
killall -15
vmstat -a 1 4

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 171

An administrator transferred a key for SSH authentication to a home directory on a remote server. The key file was moved to .ssh/authorized_keys location in order to establish SSH connection without password. However, the SSH command still asked for the password. Given the following ouput;

[image]

Which of the following commands would resolve the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

restorecon .ssh/authorized_keys
ssh_keygen -t rsa -o .ssh/authorized_keys
chown root:root .ssh/authorized keys
chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 171

A Linux administrator is providing a new Nginx image from the registry to local cache. Which of the following commands would allow this to happen?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker pull nginx
docker attach ngninx
docker commit nginx
docker import nginx

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 171

A new Linux systems administrator just generated a pair of SSH keys that should allow connection to the servers. Which of the following commands can be used to copy a key file to remote servers? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

wget
ssh-keygen
ssh-keyscan
ssh-copy-id
ftpd
scp

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 171

A Linux engineer is setting the sticky bit on a directory called devops with 755 file permission. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chown -s 755 devops
chown 1755 devops
chmod -s 755 devops
chmod 1755 devops

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 171

An administrator accidentally deleted the /boot/vmlinuz file and must resolve the issue before the server is rebooted. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to identify the correct version of this file?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

rpm -qa | grep kernel, uname -a
yun -y update; shutdown -r now
cat /etc/centos-release; rpm -Uvh --nodeps
telinit 1; restorecon -Rv /boot

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 171

A Linux administrator was notified that a virtual server has an I/O bottleneck. The Linux administrator analyzes the following ouput:

[image]

Given there is a single CPU in the server, which of the following is causing the slowness?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The system is running out of swap space.
The CPU is overloaded.
The memory is exhausted.
The processes are paging.

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 171

A Linux administrator wants to set the SUID of a file named dev_team.text with 744 access rights. Which of the following commands will achieve this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chmod 4744 dev_team.txt
chmod 744 --seduid dev_team.txt
chmod -c 744 dev_team.txt
chmod -v 4744 --suid dev_team.txt

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 171

Which of the following commands will display the operating system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

uname -n
uname -s
uname -o
uname -m

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 171

A system administrator is tasked with installing GRUB on the legacy MBR of the SATA hard drive. Which of the following commands will help the administrator accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

grub-install /dev/hda
grub-install /dev/sda
grub-install /dev/sr0
grub-install /dev/hd0,0

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 171

A systems administrator wants to test the route between IP address 10.0.2.15 and IP address 192.168.1.40. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

route -e get to 192.168.1.40 from 10.0.2.15
ip route get 192.163.1.40 from 10.0.2.15
ip route 192.169.1.40 to 10.0.2.15
route -n 192.168.1.40 from 10.0.2.15

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 171

A Linux administrator is tasked with creating resources using containerization. When deciding how to create this type of deployment, the administrator identifies some key features, including portability, high availability and scalability in production. Which of the following should the Linux administrator choose for the new design?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Docker
On-premises systems
Cloud-based systems
Kubernetes

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 171

A systems administrator made some unapproved changes prior to leaving the company. The newly hired administrator has been tasked whit revealing the system to a compliant state. Which of the following commands will list and remove the correspondent packages?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dnf list and dnf remove last
dnf remove and dnf check
dnf info and dnf upgrade
dnf history and dnf history undo last

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 171

Which of the following enables administrators to configure and enforce MFA on a Linux system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Kerberos
SELinux
PAM
PKI

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 171

A cloud engineer needs to check the link status of a network interface named eth1 in a Linux server. Which of the following commands can help to achieve the goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ifconfig hw eth1
netstat -r eth1
ss -ti eth1
ip link show eth1

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 171

A Linux administrator has been tasked with installing the most recent versions of packages on a RPM-based OS. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

apt-get upgrade
rpm -a
yum updateinfo
dnf update
yum check-update

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 171

A systems administrator is tasked with mounting a USB drive on a system. The USB drive has a single partition, and it has been mapped by the system to the device /dev/sdb. Which of the following commands will mount the USB to /media/usb?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

mount /dev/sdb1 /media/usb
mount /dev/sdb0 /media/usb
mount /dev/sdb /media/usb
mount -t usb /dev/sdb1 /media/usb

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 171

A Linux administrator created a new file system. Which of the following files must be updated to ensure the filesystem mounts at boot time?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/sysctl
/etc/filesystems
/etc/fstab
/etc/nfsmount.conf

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 171

A system administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues and trying to find out why a Linux server is not able to reach other servers on the same subnet it is connected to. When listing link parameters, the following is presented:

[image]

Based on the output above, which of following is the MOST probable cause of the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The address ac:00:11:22:33:cd is not a valid Ethernet address.
The Ethernet broadcast address should be ac:00:11:22:33:ff instead.
The network interface eth0 is using an old kernel module.
The network interface cable is not connected to a switch.

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 171

A system administrator wants to be sure the sudo rules just added to /etc/sudoers are valid. Which of the following commands can be used for this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

visudo -c
test -f /etc/sudoers
sudo vi check
cat /etc/sudoers | tee test

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 171

A systems administrator is tasked with setting up key-based SSH authentication. In which of the following locations should the administrator place the public keys for the server?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

~/.ssh/authkeys
~/.ssh/keys
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
~/.ssh/keyauth

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 171

A systems administrator has been unable to terminate a process. Which of the following should the administrator use to forcibly stop the process?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

kill -1
kill -3
kill -15
kill -HUP
kill -TERM

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 171

A junior Linux administrator is tasked with installing an application. The installation guide states the application should only be installed in a run level 5 environment.

$systemctl get-default
getty.target

Which of the following commands would ensure the server is set to run level 5?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

systemctl isolate multi-user.target
systemctl isolate graphical.target
systemctl isolate network.target
systectl isolate basic.target

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 171

When trying to log in remotely to a server, a user receives the following message:

[image]

Which of the following is causing the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The wrong permissions are on the user's home directory.
The account was locked out due to three failed logins.
The user entered the wrong password.
The user has the wrong shell assigned to the account.

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 171

Which of the following technologies provides load balancing, encryption, and obsiervability in containerized enviroments?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Virtual private network
Sidecar pod
Overlay network
Service mesh

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 171

At what point is the Internal Certificate Authority (ICA) created?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

During the primary Security Management Server installation process.
Upon creation of a certificate.
When an administrator decides to create one.
When an administrator initially logs into SmartConsole.

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 171

A could engineer need to remove all dangling images and delete all the images that do not have and associated container. Which of the following commands will help to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker images prune -a
docker push images -a
docker rmi -a images
docker images rmi --all

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 171

A systems administrator is tasked with creating a cloud-based server with a public IP address.

The code is as follows:

[img]

Which of the following technologies did the systems administrator use to complete this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Puppet
Git
Ansible
Terraform

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Frage 41 von 171

Employees in the finance department are having trouble accessing the file /opt/work/file. All IT employees can read and write the file. Systems administrator reviews the following output:

[img]

Which of the following commands would permanently fix the access issue while limiting access to IT and finance department employees?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chattr +i file
chown it:finance file
chmod 666 file
setfacl -m g:finance:rw file

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 171

A Linux administrator is reviewing changes to a configuration file that includes the following section:

[img]

The linux administrator is trying to select the appropiate syntax formatter to correct any issues with the configuration file. Which of the following should the syntax formatter support to meet this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Markdown
XML
YAML
JSON

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 171

A Linux administrator is scheduling a system job that runs a script to check available disk space every hour. The Linux administrator does not want users to be able to start the job. Given the following:

[img]

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The checkdiskspace.timer unit should be enabled via systemctl.
The timers.target should be reloaded to get the new configuration.
The checkdiskspace.timer should be configured to allow manual starts.
The checkdiskspace.timer should be started using the sudo command.

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 171

One leg of an LVM-mirrored volume failed due the underlying physical volume, and a systems administrator is troubleshooting the issue. The following ouput has been provided:

[img]

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Reboot the srever. The volume will automatically go back to linear mode.
Replace the failed drive and reconfigure the mirror.
Reboot the server. The volume will revert to stripe mode.
Recreate the logical volume.

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 171

A Linux administrator recently downloaded a software package that is currently in a compressed file. Which of the following commands will extract the files?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

unzip -v
bzip2 -z
gzip
funzip

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 171

A developer reported an incident involving the application configuration file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf that is missing from the server. Which of the following identifies the RPM package that installed the configuration file?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
rpm -ql /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
rpm --query /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
rpm -q /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 171

A cloud engineer is installing packages during VM provisioning. Which of the following should the engineer use to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Cloud-init
Bash
Docker
Sidecar

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 171

A user generated a pair of private-public keys on a workstation. Which of the following commands will allow the user to upload the public key to a remote server and enable passwordless login?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa user@server:~/
rsync ~/.ssh/ user@server:~/
ssh-add user server
ssh-copy-id user@server

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to ensure that Java 7 and Java 8 are both locally available for developers to use when deploying containers. Currently only Java 8 is available. Which of the following commands should the administrator run to ensure both versions are available?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker image load java: 7
docker image pull java:7
docker image import java:7
docker image build java:7

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 171

A Linux administrator is troubleshooting SSH connection issues from one of the workstations.
When users attempt to log in from the workstation to a server with the IP address 104.21.75.76, they receive the following message:

ssh: connect to host 104.21.75.76 port 22: Connection refused.

The administrator reviews the information bellow:

[img]

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The workstation has the wrong IP settings.
The sshd service is disabled.
The server's firewall is preventing connections from being made.
The server has an incorrect default gateway configuration.

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 171

A database administrator requested the installation of a custom database on one of the server. Which of the following should the Linux administrator configure so the requested packages can be installed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/yum.conf
/etc/ssh/sshd.conf
/etc/yum.repos.d/db.repo
/etc/resolv.conf

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 171

A Linux administrator has set up a new DNS forwarder and is configuring all internal servers to use the new forwarder to look up external DNS requests. The administrator needs to modify the firewall on the server for the DNS forwarder to allow the internal servers to communicate to it and make the changes persistent between server reboots. Which of the following commands should be run on the DNS forwarder server to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ufw allow out dns
systemctl reload firewalld
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp-dport 53 -j ACCEPT
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=53/udp --permanent

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 171

A Linux administrator modified the SSH configuration file. Which of the following commands should be used to apply the configuration changes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

systemctl stop sshd
systemctl mask sshd
systemctl reload sshd
systemctl start sshd

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to create a new cloud.cpio archive containing all the files from the currently directory. Which of the following commands can help to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ls | cpio -iv > cloud.epio
ls | cpio -iv < cloud.epio
ls | cpio -ov > cloud.cpio
ls cpio -ov < cloud.cpio

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 171

A Linux administrator is creating a primary partition on the replacement hard drive for an application server. Which of the following commands should the administrator issue to verify the device name of this partition?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

sudo fdisk /dev/sda
sudo fdisk -s /dev/sda
sudo fdisk -l
sudo fdisk -h

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 171

Users have reported that the interactive sessions were lost on a Linux server. A Linux administrator verifies the server was switched to rescue .target mode for maintenance. Which of the following commands will restore the server to its usual target?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

telinit 0
systemctl reboot
systenctl get-default
systemctl emergency

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 171

A Linux systems administrator is configuring a new filesystem that needs the capability to be mounted persistently across reboots. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

df -h /data
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1
fsck /dev/sdc1
fdisk -l /dev/sdc1
echo "/data/dev/sdc1 ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
echo "/dev/sdc1 /data ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 171

Which of the following tools is BEST suited to orchestrate a large number of containers across many different servers?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Kubernetes
Ansible
Podman
Terraform

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 171

A Linux engineer receives reports that files created within certain group are being modified by users who are not group members. The engineer wants to reconfigure the server so that only file owners and group members can modify new files by default. Which of the following commands would accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chmod 775
umask 002
chattr -Rv
chown -cf

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 171

An administrator attempts to rename a file on a server but receives the following error.

mv: cannot move 'files/readme.txt' to 'files/readme.txt.orig': Operation not permitted.

The administrator then runs a few commands and obtains the following output:

[img]

Which of the following commands should the administrator run NEXT to allow the file to be renamed by any user?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chgrp reet files
chacl -R 644 files
chown users files
chmod -t files

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 171

A Linux administrator would like to use the systemd to schedule a job to run every two hours. The administrator creates timer and services definition and restarts the server to load these new configurations. After the restart, the administrator checks the log file and notices that the job is only running daily. Which of the following is MOST likely causing the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The checkdiskspace.service is not running.
The checkdiskspace.service needs to be enabled.
The OnCalendar schedule is incorrect in the timer definition.
The system-daemon services need to be reloaded.

Erklärung

Frage 62 von 171

After listing the propierties of a system account, a systems administrator wants to remove the expiration date of a user account. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chgrp system accountname
passwd -s accountname
chmod -G system account name
change -E -1 accountname

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 171

A Linux system is getting an error indicating the root filesystem is full. Which of the following commads should be used by the systems administrator to resolve this issue? (Choose three).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

df -h /
fdisk -1 /dev/sdb
growpart /dev/mapper/rootvg-rootlv
pvcreate /dev/sdb
lvresize -L +10G -r /dev/mapper/rootvg-rootlv
lsblk /dev/sda
parted -l /dev/mapper/rootvg-rootlv
vgextend /dev/rootvg /dev/sdb

Erklärung

Frage 64 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to create an imagen named sda.img from the sda disk and store it in the /tmp directory. Which of the following commands should be used to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dd of=/dev/sda if=/tmp/sda.img
dd if=/dev/sda of=/tmp/sda.img
dd --if=/dev/sda --of=/tmp/sda.img
dd --of=/dev/sda --if=/tmp/sda.img

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Frage 65 von 171

A systems technician is working on deploying several microservices to various RPM-based systems, some of which could run up to two hours. Which of the following commands will allow the technician to execute those services and continue deploying other microservices within the same terminal section?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

gedit & disown
kill 9 %1
fg %1
bg %1 job name

Erklärung

Frage 66 von 171

A Linux administrator is adding a new configuration file to a Git repository. Which of the following describes the correct order of Git commands to accomplish the task successfully?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

pull _> push _> add _> checkout
pull _> add _> commit _> push
checkout _> push _> add _> pull
pull _> add _> push _> commit

Erklärung

Frage 67 von 171

Users have been unable to reach www.comptia.org from a Linux server. A systems administrator is troubleshooting the issue and does the following:

[img]

Based on the information above, which of the following is causing the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The name www.comptia.org does not point to a valid IP address.
The server 192.168.168.53 is unreachable.
No default route is set on the server.
The network interface eth0 is dissconected.

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 171

A systems administrator needs to reconfigure a Linux server to allow persistent IPv4 packet forwarding. Which of the following commands is the correct way to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipv_forward
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
firewall-cmd --enable ipv4_forwarding
systemctl start ipv4_forwarding

Erklärung

Frage 69 von 171

A Linux administrator reviews a set of log output files and needs to identify files that contain any occurrence of the word denied. All logs files containing entries in uppercase or lowercase letters should be included in the list. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

find .-type f -print | xrags grep -In denied
find .-type f -print | xrags grep -nv denied
find .-type f -print | xrags grep -wL denied
find .-type f -print | xrags grep -li denied

Erklärung

Frage 70 von 171

A Linux user reported the following error after trying to connect to the system remotely:

ssh: connect to host 10.0.1.10 port 22: Resource temporarily unavailable.

The Linux system administrator executed the following commands in the Linux system while trying to diagnose the issue:

[img]

Which of the following commands will resolve this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=22
systemctl enable firewalld; systemctl restart firewalld
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent -add-service=ssh
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=22/udp

Erklärung

Frage 71 von 171

A cloud enginner need to block the IP address 192.168.10.50 from accessing a Linux server. Which of the following commands will achieve this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

iptables -F INPUT -j 192.168.10.50 -m DROP
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.10.30 -j DROP
iptables -i INPUT --ipv4 192.168.10.50 -z DROP
iptables -j INPUT 192.168.10.50 -p DROP

Erklärung

Frage 72 von 171

A junior administrator is trying to set up a passwordless SSH connection to one of the servers. The administrator follows the instructions and puts the key in the authorized_key file at the server, but the administrator is still asked to provide a password during the connection.

Given the following output:

[img]

Which

Wähle eine der folgenden:

restorecon -rv .ssh/authorized_key
mv .ssh/authorized_key .ssh/authorized_keys
systemctl restart sshd.service
chmod 600 mv .ssh/authorized_key

Erklärung

Frage 73 von 171

A systems engineer is adding a new 1GB XFS filesystem that should be temporarily mounted under /ops/app. Which of the following is the correct list of commands to achieve this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

pvcreate -L1G /dev/app
mkfs.xfs /dev/app
mount /dev/app /opt/app
parted /dev/sdb --script mkpart primary xfs 1GB
mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /opt/app
lvs --create 1G --name app
mkfs.xfs /dev/app
mount /dev/app /opt/app
lvcreate -L 1G -n app app_vq
mkfs.xfs /dev/app_vg/app
mount /dev/app_vg/app /opt/app

Erklärung

Frage 74 von 171

An administrator installed an application from source into/opt/operations1/ and has received numerous reports that users are not able to access the application without having to use the full path /opt/operations1/bin/*. Which of the following commands should be used to resolve this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

echo 'exportPATH=$PATH:/opt/operations1/bin' >> /etc/profile
echo 'exportPATH=/opt/operations1/bin' >> /etc/profile
echo 'exportPATH=$PATH/opt/operations1/bin' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export $PATH:/operations1/bin' >> /etc/profile

Erklärung

Frage 75 von 171

Which of the following files holds the system configuration for journal when running systemd?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/systemd/journald.conf
/etc/systemd/systemd-journalctl.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/journalctl.conf
/etc/systemd/systemd-journald.conf

Erklärung

Frage 76 von 171

A junior systems administrator has just generated public and private authentication keys for passwordless login. Which of the following files will be moved to the remote servers?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

id_dsa.pem
id_rsa
id_ecdsa
id_rsa.pub

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 171

A development team asks an engineer to guarantee the persistency of journal log files across system reboots. Which of the following commands would accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

grep -i auto /etc/systemd/journald.conf && systemctl restart systemd-journald.service
cat /etc/systemd/journald.conf | awk '(print $1, $3)'
sed -i 's/auto/persistent/g' /etc/systemd/journald.conf && sed -i 'persistent/s/¨#//q' /etc/systemd/journald.conf
journalctl --list-boots && systemctl restart systemd-journald.service

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 171

A systems administrator is investigating why one of the servers has stopped connecting to the internet.

[img]

Which of the following is causing the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The DNS address has been commented out in the configuration file.
The search entry in the /etc/resolv.conf file is incorrect.
Wired connection 1 is offline.
No default route is defined.

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 171

A Linux administrator is installing a web server and needs to check whether web traffic has already been allowed through the firewall. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

firewalld query-service-http
firewall-cmd --check-service http
firewall-cmd --query-service http
firewall --check-service http

Erklärung

Frage 80 von 171

A Linux administrator wants to find out whether files from the wget package have been altered since they were installed. Which of the following commands will provide the correct information?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

rpm -i wget
rpm -qf wget
rpm -F wget
rpm -V wget

Erklärung

Frage 81 von 171

A Linux administrator is troubleshooting a memory-related issue. Based on the output of the commands.
[img]
Which of the following commands would address the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

top -p 8321
kill -9 8321
renice -10 8321
free 8321

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 171

A newly created container has been unable to start properly, and a Linux administrator is analyzing the cause of the failure. Which of the following will allow the administrator to determine the FIRST command that is executed inside the container right after it starts?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker export <container_id>
docker info <container_id>
docker start <container_id>
docker inspect <container_id>

Erklärung

Frage 83 von 171

Using AD Query, the security gateway connections to the Active Directory Domain Controllers using what protocol?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)

Erklärung

Frage 84 von 171

To harden one of the servers, and administrator needs to remove the possibility of remote administrative login via the SSH service. Which of the following should the administrator do?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Add the line DenyUsers root to the /etc/hosts.deny file.
Set PermitRootLogin to no in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config fie.
Add the line account required pam_nologin. so the /etc/pam.d/sshd file.
Set PubKeyAuthentication to no in the /etc/ssh/ssh_config file.

Erklärung

Frage 85 von 171

Some servers in an organization have been comprised. Users are unable to access to the organization's web page and other services. While reviewing the system log, a systems administrator notices messages from the kernel regarding firewall rules:

[img]

Wich of the following commands will remediate and help resolve the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

IPtables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport :80 -j ACCEPT
IPtables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport :22 -j ACCEPT

Erklärung

Frage 86 von 171

A systems administrator was tasked with assigning the temporary IP address/netmask 192.168.168.1/255.255.255.255 to the interface eth0 of a Linux server.
When adding the address, the following error appears:

#ip address add 192.168.168.1/33 dev eth0
Error: any valid prefix is expected rather than "192.168.168.1.33".

Based on the command and its output above, which of the following is the cause of the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The CIDR value /33 should be /32 instead.
There is no route to 192.168.168.1/33.
The interface eth0 does not exist.
The IP address 192.168.168.1 is already in use.

Erklärung

Frage 87 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to create a new user named user02. However, user02 must be in a different home directory, which is under /comptia/projects. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

useradd -d /comptia/projects user02
useradd -m /comptia/projects user02
useradd -b /comptia/projects user02
useradd -s /comptia/projects user02

Erklärung

Frage 88 von 171

An administrator deployed a Linux server that is running a web application on port 6379/tcp.
SELinux is in enforcing mode based an organization policies.
The port is open on the firewall.
Users who are trying to connect to a local instance of the web application receive Error 13, Permission denied.

The administrator ran some commands that resulted in the following ouput:

[img]

Which of the following commands should be used to resolve the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

semanage port -d -t http_port_t -p tcp 6379
semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 6379
semanage port -a http_port_t -p top 6379
semanage port -I -t http_port_tcp 6379

Erklärung

Frage 89 von 171

Which of the following commands is used to configure the default permissions for new files?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

setenforce
sudo
umask
chmod

Erklärung

Frage 90 von 171

Developers have requested implementation of a persistent, static route on the application server. Packets sent over the interface eth0 to 10.0.213.5/32 should be routed via 10.0.5.1. Which of the following commands should the administrator run to achieve this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

route -i etho -p add 10.0.213.5 10.0.5.1
route modify eth0 +ipv4.routes "10.0.213.5/32 10.0.5.1"
echo "10.0.213.5 10.0.5.1 eth0" > /proc/net/route
ip route add 10.0.213.5/32 via 10.0.5.1 dev eth0

Erklärung

Frage 91 von 171

An administrator needs to make some changes in the laC declaration templates. Which of the following commands would maintain version control?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

git clone https://github.com/comptia/linux+-.git
git push origin
git clone https://github.com/comptia/linux+-.git
git fetch New-Branch
git clone https://github.com/comptia/linux+-.git
git status
git clone https://github.com/comptia/linux+-.git
git checkout -b <new-branch>

Erklärung

Frage 92 von 171

Based on a organization's new cybersecurity policies, an administrator has been instructed to ensure that, by default, all new users and groups that are created fall within the specified values below.

[img]

To which of the following configuration files will the required changes needs to be made?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/login.defs
/etc/security/limits.conf
/etc/default/useradd
/etc/profile

Erklärung

Frage 93 von 171

A user is asking the systems administrator for assistance with writing a script to verify whether a file exists. Give the following:

[img]

Which of the following commands should replace the <CONDITIONAL> string?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

if [-f "$filename"]; then
if [-d "$filename"]; then
if [-f "$filename"] then
if [-f "$filename"]; while

Erklärung

Frage 94 von 171

A systems administrator is receiving tickets from users who cannot reach the application app that should be listening on port 9443/tcp on a Linux server.

To troubleoshoot the issue, the system administrator runs netstat and receives the following output.

#netstat -anp | grep appd | grep -w LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9443 0:0:0:0:* LISTEN 1234/appd

Based on the information above, which of the following is causing the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The IP address 0.0.0.0 is not valid.
The application is listening on the loopback interface.
The application is listening on port 1234.
The application is not running.

Erklärung

Frage 95 von 171

A junior administrator is setting up a new Linux server that is intended to be a used as a router at a remote site. Which of the following parameters will accomplish this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j MASQUERADE
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

Erklärung

Frage 96 von 171

A Linux administrator is troubleshooting an issue in which an application service failed to start on a Linux server. The administrator runs a few commands and gets the following ouputs:

[img]

Based on the above ouputs, which of the following is the MOST likely action the administrator should take to resolve this issue?

Based

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Enable the logsearch.service and restart the service.
Increase the TimeoutStartUSec configuration for the logsearch.service
Update the OnCalendar configuration to schedule the start of the logsearch.service.
Update the KillSignal configuration for the logsearch.service to use TERM.

Erklärung

Frage 97 von 171

A Linux enginner has been notified about the possible deletion of logs from the file /opt/app/logs. The enginner needs to ensure the log file can only be written into without removing previous entries.

#lsattz /opt/app/logs
------------------e--- logs

Which of the following commands would be BEST to use to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chattr +a /opt/app/logs
chattr +d /opt/app/logs
chattr +i /opt/app/logs
chattr +c /opt/app/logs

Erklärung

Frage 98 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to connect securely to a remote server in order to install application software. Which of the following commands would allow this connection?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

scp "ABC-key.pem" root@10.0.0.1
sftp root@10.0.0.1
telnet 10.0.0.1 80
ssh -i "ABC-key.perm" root@10.0.0.1
sftp "ABC-key.perm" root@10.0.0.1

Erklärung

Frage 99 von 171

A Linux systems administrator is setting up a new web server and getting 404 -NOT FOUND errors while trying to access the web server pages from the browser. While working on the diagnosis of this issue, the Linux system administrator executes the following commands:

[img]

Which of the following commands will BEST resolve this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
restorecon -R -v /var/www/html
setenforce 0
setsebool -P hhtpd_can_network_connect_db on

Erklärung

Frage 100 von 171

After installing some RPM packages, a systems administrator discovers the last package that was installed was not needed. Which of the following commands can be used to remove the package?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dnf remove packagename
apt-get remove packagename
rpm -i packagename
apt remove packagename

Erklärung

Frage 101 von 171

A systems administrator has been tasked with disabling the nginx service from the environment to prevent it from being automatically and manually started. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

systemctl cancel nginx
systemctl disable ngninx
systemctl mask nginx
systemctl stop nginx

Erklärung

Frage 102 von 171

An administrator is trying to diagnose a performance issue and is reviewing the following output:

[img]

Based on the above ouput, which of the following BEST describes the root cause?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The system has reached its maximum IOPS, causing the system to be slow.
The system has reached its maximum permitted throughput, therefore iowait is increasing.
The system is motly idle, therefore the iowait is high.
The system has a partitioned disk, which cuases the IOPS to be doubled.

Erklärung

Frage 103 von 171

Severals users reported that they were unable to write data to the /oracle1 directory. The following ouput has been provided.

[img]

Which of the following commands should the administrator use to diagnose the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

df -i /oracle1
fdisk -1 /dev/sdb1
lsblk /dev/sdb1
du -sh /oracle1

Erklärung

Frage 104 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to correct the permissions of a log file on the server. Which of the following commands should be used to set filename.log permissions to -rwxr--r--.?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chmod 755 filename.log
chmod 640 filename.log
chmod 740 filename.log
chmod 744 filename.log

Erklärung

Frage 105 von 171

A Linux administrator cloned an existing Linux server and built a new server from that clone. The administrator encountered the following error after booting the cloned server.

Device mismatch detected.

The administrator performed the commands listen below to further troubleshoot and mount the missing filesystem:

[img]

Which of the following should administrator use to resolve the device mismatch issue and mount the disk?
Which of the following

Wähle eine der folgenden:

mount disk by device-id
fsck -A
mount disk by-label
mount disk by-blkid

Erklärung

Frage 106 von 171

A Linux engineer set up two local DNS server (10.10.10.10 and 10.10.10.20) and was testing email connectivity to the local mail server using the mail command on a local machine when the following error appeared:

Send-mail: Cannot open mail:25

The local machine DNS settings are:

[img]

Which of the following commands could the engineer use to query the DNS server to get mail server information?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dig@example.com 10.10.10.20 a
dig@10.10.10.20 example.com.mx
dig@example.com 10.10.10.20 ptr
dig@10.10.10.20 example.com ns

Erklärung

Frage 107 von 171

A developer has been unable to remove a particular data folder that a team no longer uses. The developer escalated the issue to the systems administrator. The following ouput was received:

[img]

Which of the following commands can be used to resolve this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chgrp -R 755 data/
chmod -R 777 data/
chattr -R -i data/
chown -R data/

Erklärung

Frage 108 von 171

A systems administrator made some changes in the ~/.bashrc file and added an alias command. When the administrator tried to use the alias command, it did not work. Which of the following should be executed FIRST?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

source ~/.bashrc
read ~./bashrc
touch ~./bashrc
echo ~./bashrc

Erklärung

Frage 109 von 171

A system administrator needs to clone the partition /dev/sdc1 to /dev/sdd1. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

tar -cvzf /dev/sdd1 /dev/sdc1
rsync /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1
dd if=/dev/sdc1 of=/dev/sdd1
scp /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1

Erklärung

Frage 110 von 171

A Linux engineer needs to create a custom script, cleanup.sh, to run a boot as part of the system services. Which of the following processes would accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Create a unit file in the /etc/default/ directory.
systemctl enable cleanup
systemctl is-enabled cleanup
Create a unit file in the /etc/ske1/directory.
systemctl enable cleanup
systemctl is-enable cleanup
Create a unit file in the /etc/systemd/system/ directory.
systemctl enable cleanup
systemctl is-enable cleanup
Create a unit file in the /etc/sysctl.d/ directory.
systemctl enable cleanup
systemctl is-enable cleanup

Erklärung

Frage 111 von 171

A new file was added to a main Git repository. An administrator wants to synchronize a local copy with the contents of the main repository. Which of the following commands should the administrator use for this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

git reflog
git pull
git status
git push

Erklärung

Frage 112 von 171

A Linux systems administrator receives reports from various users that an application hosted on a server has stopped responding at similar times for several days in a row. The administrator logs in to the system and obtains the following ouput:

[img]

Which of the following should the administrator do to provide the BEST solution for the reported issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Configure memory allocation policies during business hours and prevent the Java process from going into a zombie state while the server is idle.
Configure a different nice value for the Java process to allow for more users and prevent the Java process from restarting during business hours.
Configure more CPU core to allow for the server to allocate more processing and prevent the Java process from consuming all of the available resources.
Configure the swap space to allow for spikes in usage during peak hours and prevent the Java process from stopping due to a lack of memory.

Erklärung

Frage 113 von 171

A systems administrator is deploying three identical, cloud-based servers. The administrator is using the following code to complete the task:

[img]

Which of the following technologies is the administrator using?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Ansible
Puppet
Chef
Terraform

Erklärung

Frage 114 von 171

User1 is a member of the accounting group. Members of this group need to be able to execute but not make changes to a script maintained by User2. The script should not be accessible to other users or groups. Which of the following will give propper access to the script?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chown user2:accounting script.sh
chmod 750 script.sh
chown user1:accounting script.sh
chmod 777 script.sh
chown accounting:user1 script.sh
chmod 057 script.sh
chown user2:accounting script.sh
chmod u+x script.sh

Erklärung

Frage 115 von 171

A systems administrator is tasked with preventing logins from accounts other than root, while the file /etc/nologin exists. Which of the following PAM modules will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

pam_login.so
pam_access.so
pam_logindef.so
pam_nologin.so

Erklärung

Frage 116 von 171

A systems administrator is compiling a report containing information about processes that are listening on the network ports of a Linux server. Which of the following commands will allow the administrator to obtain the needed information?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ss -plnt
tcpdump -nL
netstat -pn
lsof -lt

Erklärung

Frage 117 von 171

What is the main objective when using Application Control?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

To filter out specific content.
To assist the firewall blade with handling traffic.
To see what users are doing.
Ensure security and privacy of information.

Erklärung

Frage 118 von 171

A Linux system administrator receives a notification that one of the server's filesystem is full. Which of the following commands would help the administrator to identify this filesystem?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

lsblk
fdisk
df -h
du -ah

Erklärung

Frage 119 von 171

A cloud engineer needs to change the secure remote login port from 22 to 49000. Which of the following files should the engineer modify to change the port number to the desired value?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/host.conf
/etc/hostname
/etc/services
/etc/ssh/sshd_config

Erklärung

Frage 120 von 171

A developer is trying to install an application remotly that requires a graphical interface for installation. The developer requested assistance to set up the necessary environment variables along with X11 forwarding in SSH. Which of the following environment variables must be set in remote shell in order to launch the graphical interface?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

$RHOST
SETENV
$SHELL
$DISPLAY

Erklärung

Frage 121 von 171

Which of the following technologies can be used as a central repository of Linux users and groups?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

LDAP
MFA
SSO
PAM

Erklärung

Frage 122 von 171

A systems administrator created a web server for the company and is required to add a tag for the API so end users can connect. Which of the following would the administrator do to complete this requirement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

hostnamectl status --no-ask-password
hostnamectl set-hostname "$(perl -le "print" "A" x86)"
hostnamectl set-hostname Comptia-WebNode -H root@192.168.2.14
hostnamectl set-hostname Comptia-WebNode --transient

Erklärung

Frage 123 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to determine whether a hostname is in the DNS. Which of the following would supply the information that is needed?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

nslookup
rsync
netstat
host

Erklärung

Frage 124 von 171

A systems administrator wants to back up the directory /data and all its contents to /backup/data on a remote server named remote. Which of the following commands will achieve the desired effect?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

scp -p /data remote:/backup/data
ssh -i /remote:/backup/ /data
rsync -a /data remote:/backup/
cp -r /data/remote/backup

Erklärung

Frage 125 von 171

A systems administrator received a notification that a system is performing slowly. When running the top command, the systems administrator can see the following values:

[img]

Which of the following commands will the administrator most likely run NEXT?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

vmstat
strace
htop
lsof

Erklärung

Frage 126 von 171

A Linux administrator is troubleshooting the root cause of a high CPU load and average.

[img]

Which of the following commands will permanently resolve the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

renice -n -20 6295
pstree -p 6295
iostat -cy 1 5
kill -9 6295

Erklärung

Frage 127 von 171

A Linux systems administrator needs to persistently enable IPv4 forwarding in one of the Linux systems. Which of the following commands can be used together to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
sysctl -p
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=l" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

Erklärung

Frage 128 von 171

A Linux administrator is trying to remove the ACL from the file /home/user/data.txt but receives the following error message:

setfacl: data.txt: operation not permitted

Given the following analysis:

[img]

Which of the following is causing the error message?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The administrator is not using a highly privileged account.
The filesystem is mounted with the wrong options.
SELinux file context is denying the ACL changes.
File attributes are preventing file modification.

Erklärung

Frage 129 von 171

Which of the following tools is commonly used for creating CI/CD pipelines?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Chef
Puppet
Jenkins
Ansible

Erklärung

Frage 130 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to obtain a list of all volumes that are part of a volume group. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

vgs
lvs
fdisk -1
pvs

Erklärung

Frage 131 von 171

A DevOps engineer needs to download a Git repository from https://git.company.com/admin/project.git. Which of the following commands will achieve this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

git clone https://git.company.com/admin/project.git
git checkout https://git.company.com/admin/project.git
git pull https://git.company.com/admin/project.git
git branch https://git.company.com/admin/project.git

Erklärung

Frage 132 von 171

A Linux system fails to start and delievers the following error message:

[img]

Which of the following commands can be used to address this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

fsck.ext4 /dev/sda1
partprobe /dev/sda1
fdisk /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1

Erklärung

Frage 133 von 171

A Linux administrator rebooted a server. Users then reported some of their files were missing. After doing some troubleshooting, the administrator found one of the filesystem was missing. The filesystem was not listed in /etc/fstab and might have been mounted manually by someone prior the reboot. Which of the following would prevent this issue from reoccurring in the future?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Sync the mounts units.
Mount the filesystem manually.
Create a mount unit and enable it to be started at boot.
Remount all the missing filesystems.

Erklärung

Frage 134 von 171

A Linux engineer needs to download a ZIP file and wants to set the nice value to -10 for this new process. Which of the following commands will help to accomplish the task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

nice -v -10 wget https://foo.com/installation.zip
renice -v -10 wget https://foo.com/installation.zip
renice -10 wget https://foo.com/installation.zip
nice -10 wget https://foo.com/installation.zip

Erklärung

Frage 135 von 171

A systems administrator needs to check if the service systemd-resolved.service is running without any errors. Which of the following commands will show this information?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

systemctl status systemd-resolved.service
systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
systemctl mask systemd-resolved.service
systemctl show system

Erklärung

Frage 136 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to expand a volume group using a new disk. Which of the following options presents the correct sequence of commands to accomplish the task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

partprobe
vpcreate
lvextend
lvcreate
fdisk
partprobe
fdisk
partprobe
mkfs
fdisk
pvcreate
vgextend

Erklärung

Frage 137 von 171

A Linux system is failing to start due to issues with several critical system processes. Which of the following options can be used to boot the system into the single user mode? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Execute the following command from the GRUB rescue shell: mount -o remount, ro/sysroot.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add systemd.unit=single in the kernel line.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add systemd.unit=rescue.target in the kernel line.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add single=user in the kernel line.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add init=/bin/bash in the kernel line.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add systemd.unit=single.target in the kernel line.

Erklärung

Frage 138 von 171

Junior system administrator had trouble installing and running an Apache web server on a Linux server. You have been tasked with installing the Apache web server on the Linux server and resolving the issue that prevented the junior administrator from running Apache.

INSTRUCTIONS
Install Apache and start the service. Verify that the Apache service is running with the defaults.
Typing "help" in the terminal will show a list of relevant event commands.

If any time would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

❌
systemctl --now enable httpd
systemctl status httpd
netstat -tunlp | grep 80
pkill <processname>
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl status httpd

Klicke und ziehe, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

yum install httpd

systemctl --now enable httpd

(check 1) systemctl status httpd

netstat -tunlp | grep 80

pkill

systemctl restart httpd

(check2) systemctl status httpd

Erklärung

Frage 139 von 171

A Linux systems administrator needs to copy files and directories from Server A to Server B. Which of the following commands can be used for this purpose? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

rsyslog
cp
rsync
reposync
scp
ssh

Erklärung

Frage 140 von 171

Rugged appliances are small appliances with ruggedized hardware and like Quantum Spark appliance they use which operating system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Centos Linux
Gaia embedded
Gaia
Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 5

Erklärung

Frage 141 von 171

As a System Administrator, to reduce disk space, you were tasked to create a shell script that does the following:
Add a relevant content to /tmp/script.sh, so that it finds and compresses related files in /var/log/ without recursion.

INTRUCTIONS
Drag and drop snippets to fill the blanks to build a script that performs the actual compression of rotated log files.

If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

Ziehe eine Antwort zum richtigen orangen Punkt.

egrep

"$log.[1-6]$"

"log.[1-6]$"

for

while

repeat

then

/tmp/tempfile

/var/log

filename

gzip

rar

tar

awk

done

until

Erklärung

Frage 142 von 171

A systems administrator needs to verify whether the built container has the app.go file in its root directory. Which of the following can the administrator use to verify the root directory has this file?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker image inspect
docker container inspect
docker exec <container_name> ls
docker ps <container_name>

Erklärung

Frage 143 von 171

A DevOps engineer needs to allow incoming traffic to ports in the range of 4000 to 5000 on a Linux server. Which of the following commands will enforce this rule?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

iptables -f filter -l INPUT -p tcp --dport 4000:5000 -A ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 4000:5000 j ACCEPT
iptables filer -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 4000:5000 -D ACCEPT
iptables filter -S INPUT -p tcp --dport 4000:5000 -A ACCEPT

Erklärung

Frage 144 von 171

Which of the following data structure is written in JSON?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

---
name: user1
position: DevOps
floor: 3
<table>
<thbody><tr>
<td>user1</td>
<td>DevOps</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<root>
<floor>3</floor>
<name>user1</name>
<position>DevOps</position>
</root>
{
"name": "user1",
"job": "DevOps",
"floor":3
}

Erklärung

Frage 145 von 171

Which of the following directories is the mount point in a UEFI system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/sys/efi
/boot/efi
/efi
/etc/efi

Erklärung

Frage 146 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to remove software from the server. Which of the following RPM options should be used?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

rpm -s
rpm -d
rpm -q
rpm -e

Erklärung

Frage 147 von 171

In which of the following filesystems are system logs commonly stored?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/var
/tmp
/etc
/opt

Erklärung

Frage 148 von 171

Which of the following is a function of a bootloader?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

It initializes all the devices that are required to load the OS.
It mounts the root filesystem that is required to load the OS.
It helps to load the different kernels to initiate the OS startup process.
It triggers the start of all the system services.

Erklärung

Frage 149 von 171

A Linux administrator has logged in to a server for the first time and needs to know which services are allowed through the firewall. Which of the following options will return the results for which the administrator is looking?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

firewall-cmd --get-services
firewall-cmd --check-config
firewall-cmd --list-services
systemctl status firewalld

Erklärung

Frage 150 von 171

A systems administrator is checking the system logs. The administrator wants to look at the last 20 lines of a log. Which of the following will execute the command?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

tail -v 20
tail -n 20
tail -c 20
tail -l 20

Erklärung

Frage 151 von 171

A systems administrator created a new Docker image called test. After building the image, the administrator forgot to version the release. Which of the following will allow the administrator to assign the v1 version to the image?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker image save test test:v1
docker image build test:vl
docker image tag test test:vl
docker image version test:v1

Erklärung

Frage 152 von 171

A Linux administrator copied a Git repository locally, created a feature branch, and commited some changes to the feature branch. Which of the following Git actions should the Linux administrator use to publish the changes to the main brach of the remote repository?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

rebase
tag
commit
push

Erklärung

Frage 153 von 171

A Linux system is failing to boot with the following error:

error: no such partitions
Entering rescue mode...
grub rescue>

Which of the following actions will resolve this issue? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Execute grub-install --root-directory=/mnt and reboot.
Execute grub-install /dev/sdX and reboot.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add rescue to the kernel line.
Fix the partition modifying /etc/default/grub and reboot.
Interrupt the boot process in the GRUB menu and add single to the kernel line.
Boot the system on a LiveCD/ISO.

Erklärung

Frage 154 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to redirect all HTTP traffic temporarily to the new proxy server 192.0.2.25 on port 3128. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp --sport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.0.2.25:3128
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p top -dport 81 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.0.2.25:3129
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p top --sport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.0.2.25:3129
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.0.2.25:3128

Erklärung

Frage 155 von 171

Due to low disk space, a Linux administrator finding and removing all log files that were modified more than 180 days ago. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

find /var/log -type d -mtime +180 -print -exec rm{}/;
find /var/log -type f -modified +180 -rm
find /var/log -type f -mtime +180 -exec rm {} /
find /var/log -type c -atime +180 -remove

Erklärung

Frage 156 von 171

A cloud engineer is asked to copy the file deployment.yaml from a container to the host where the container is running. Which of the following commands can accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker cp container_id/deployment.yaml deployment.yaml
docker cp container_id:/deployment.yaml deployment.yaml
docker cp deployment.yaml local://deployment.yaml
docker cp container_id/deployment.yaml local://deplyment.yaml

Erklärung

Frage 157 von 171

A Linux administrator created the directory /project/access2all. By creating this directory, the administrator is trying to avoid the deletion or modification of files from non-owners. Which of the following will accomplish this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

chmod +t /project/access2all
chmod +rws /project/access2all
chmod 2770 /project/access2all
chmod ugo+rwx /project/access2all

Erklärung

Frage 158 von 171

A systems administrator is investigating an issue in which one of the servers is not booting up properly. The journalctl entries show the following:

[img]

Which of the following will allow the administrator to boot the Linux system to normal mode quickly?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Comment out the /opt/app filesystem in /etc/fstab and reboot.
Reformat the /opt/app filesystem and reboot.
Perform filesystem checks on local filesystems and reboot.
Trigger a filesystem relabel and reboot.

Erklärung

Frage 159 von 171

A system administrator configured firewall rules using firewalld. However, after the system is rebooted, the firewall rules are not present:

[img]

Which of the following is the reason the firewall rules are not active?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

iptables is conflicting with firewalld.
The wrong system target is actived.
FIREWALL_ARGS has no value assigned.
The firewalld service is not enanbled.

Erklärung

Frage 160 von 171

A systems administrator is implementing a new service task with systems at startup and needs to execute a script entitled test.sh with the following content:

TIMESTAMP=$ (date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
echo "helpme.service: timestamp $(Timestamp)" | systemd -cat -p info
sleep 60
done

The administrator tries to run the sript after making it executable with chmod +x; however, the script will not run. Which of the following should the administrator do the address this issue? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Add #!/bin/bash to the bottom of the script.
Create a unit file for the new service in /etc/systemd/system/ with the name helpme.service in the location
Add #!/bin/bash to the top of the script
Restart the computer to enable the new service.
Create a unit file for the new service in /etc/init.d with the name helpme.service in the location.
Shut down the computer to enable the new service.

Erklärung

Frage 161 von 171

A Linux administrator was tasked with deleting all files and directories with names that are contained in the sobelete.txt file. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

xargs -f cat toDelete.txt -rm
rm -d -r -f toDelete.txt
cat toDelete.txt | rm -frd
cat toDelete.txt | xargs rm -rf

Erklärung

Frage 162 von 171

After installing a new version of a package, a systems administrator notices a new version of the corresponding .service file was installed. In order to use the new version of the .service file, which of the following commands must be issued FIRST?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

systemctl status
systemctl stop
systemctl reinstall
systemctl daemon-reload

Erklärung

Frage 163 von 171

A Linux system is failing to boot. The following error is displayed in the serial console:

[[1;33mDEPEND[Om] Dependency failed for /data.
[[1;33mDEPEND[Om] Dependency failed for Local File Systems.

Welcome to emergency model After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to viewsystem logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" to try again to boot into default mode.
Give root password for maintenance
(or type Control-D to continue}

Which of the following files will need to be modified for this server to be able to boot again?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

/etc/mtab
/dev/sda
/etc/fstab
/etc/grub.conf

Erklärung

Frage 164 von 171

A system administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue pertaining to access to a system named db.example.com. The system IP address should be 192.168.20.88. The administrator issues the dig command and receives the following output:

;;ANSWER SECTION:
db.example.com. 15 IN A 192.168.20.89

The administrator runs grep db.example.com /etc/hosts and receives the following output:

192.168.20.89 db.example.com

Given this scenario, which of the following should the administrator do to address this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Modify the /etc/hosts file and change the db.example.com entry to 192.168.20.89.
Modify the /etc/network file and change the db.example.com entry to 192.168.20.88.
Modify the /etc/network file and change the db.example.com entry to 192.168.20.89.
Modify the /etc/hosts file and change the db.example.com entry to 192.168.20.88.

Erklärung

Frage 165 von 171

A server is experiencing intermittent connection issues. Some connections to the Internet work as intended, but some fail as if there is no connectivity. The systems administrator inspects the server configuration:

[img]

Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

An internal-only DNS server is configured.
The IP netmask is wrong for ens3.
Two default routes are configured.
The ARP table contains incorrect entries.

Erklärung

Frage 166 von 171

Joe, a user, is unable to log in to the Linux system. Given the following ouput:

[img]

Which of the following commands would resolve the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

usermod -s /bin/bash joe
pam_tally2 -u joe -r
passwd -u joe
change -E 90 joe

Erklärung

Frage 167 von 171

In order to copy data from another VLAN, a systems administrator wants to temporarily assign IP address 10.0.6.5/24 to the newly added network interface enpls0f1. Which of the following commands should the administrator run to achieve the goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ip addr add 10.0.6.5/24 dev enpls0f1
echo "IPV4_ADDRESS=10.0.6.5/24" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enpls0f1
ifconfig 10.0.6.5/24 enpsls0f1
nmcli conn add ipv4.address=10.0.6.5/24 if name snspls0f1

Erklärung

Frage 168 von 171

A Linux administrator booted up the server and was presented with a non-GUI terminal. The administrator ran the command systemctl isolate graphical.target and rebooted the system by running systemctl reboot, which fixed the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The administrator did not reboot the server properly.
The administrator did not set the default target to basic.target.
The administrator did not set the default target to graphical.target.
The administrator did not shut down the server properly.

Erklärung

Frage 169 von 171

Users have been unable to save documents to /home/tmp/temp and have been receiving the following error:

Path not found

A junior technician checks the locations and see that /home/tmp/tempa was accidentally created instead of /home/tmp/temp. Which of the following commands should the technician use to fix this issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

cp /home/tmp/tempa /home/tmp/temp
mv /home/tmp/tempa /home/tmp/temp
cd /temp/tmp/tempa
ls /home/tmp/tempa

Erklärung

Frage 170 von 171

A systems administrator is encountering performance issues. The administrator runs a command with the following output:

09:10:18 up 457 days, 32 min, 5 users, load average: 4.22 6.63 5.58

The Linux server has the following system properties:

CPU4 vCPU
Memory: 50GB

Which of the following accurately describes this situation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

The system is under CPU pressure and will requires additional vCPUs.
The system has been running for over a year and requires a reboot.
Too many users are currently logged in to the system.
The system requires more memory.

Erklärung

Frage 171 von 171

A Linux administrator found many containers in an exited state. Which of the following commands will allow the administrator to clean up the contaners in an exited state?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

docker rm --all
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
docker images prune*
docker rm --state exited

Erklärung

Antwort prüfen

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	Erstellt von Sc Con vor fast 2 Jahre

Recurso de estudio para certificación CompTIA Linux + XK005.

CompTIA Linux+ XK005 (171Q).

Frage 1 von 171

A systems administrator pressed Ctrl+Z after starting a program using the command line, and the shell prompt was presented. In order to go back to the program, which of the following commands can the administrator use?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 171

A Linux administrator is alerted to a storage capacity issue on a server without a specific mount point or directory. Which of the following commands would be MOST helpful for troubleshooting? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to resolve a service that has failed to start. The administrator runs the following command: ls -l startup file The following output is retorned ---------. root root 81k Sep 13 19:01 startupfile Which of the following is MOST likely the issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 171

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 171

A cloud engineer needs to launch a container named web-01 in background mode. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 171

A Linux administrator is tasked with adding users to the system. However, the administrator wants to ensure ther users access will be disebled once the project is over. The expiration date should be 2021-09-30. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 171

A systems administrator frequently connects to a remote host via SSH and a non-standard port. The system administrator would like to avoid passing the port parameter on the command line every time. Which of the following files can be used to set a different port value for that host?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 171

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 171

A Linux administrator needs to analyze a failing application that is running inside a container. Which of the following commands allows the Linux administrator to enter the running container and analyze the logs that are stored inside?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 171

A Linux administrator was asked to run a container with the httpd server inside. This container should be exposed at port 443 of a Linux host machine while it internally listens on port 8443. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 171

A systems administrator requires that all files that are created by the user named web have read-only permissions by the owner. Which of the following commands will satisfy this requirement?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 171

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 171

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 171

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 171

A Linux administrator is providing a new Nginx image from the registry to local cache. Which of the following commands would allow this to happen?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 171

A new Linux systems administrator just generated a pair of SSH keys that should allow connection to the servers. Which of the following commands can be used to copy a key file to remote servers? (Choose two).

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 171

A Linux engineer is setting the sticky bit on a directory called devops with 755 file permission. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 171

An administrator accidentally deleted the /boot/vmlinuz file and must resolve the issue before the server is rebooted. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to identify the correct version of this file?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 171

A Linux administrator was notified that a virtual server has an I/O bottleneck. The Linux administrator analyzes the following ouput: [image] Given there is a single CPU in the server, which of the following is causing the slowness?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

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Frage 20 von 171

A Linux administrator wants to set the SUID of a file named dev_team.text with 744 access rights. Which of the following commands will achieve this goal?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

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Frage 21 von 171

Which of the following commands will display the operating system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

A systems administrator pressed Ctrl+Z after starting a program using the command line, and the shell prompt was presented.
In order to go back to the program, which of the following commands can the administrator use?

A Linux administrator is alerted to a storage capacity issue on a server without a specific mount point or directory.
Which of the following commands would be MOST helpful for troubleshooting? (Choose two).

A Linux administrator needs to resolve a service that has failed to start. The administrator runs the following command:

ls -l startup file

The following output is retorned

---------. root root 81k Sep 13 19:01 startupfile

Which of the following is MOST likely the issue?

A cloud engineer needs to launch a container named web-01 in background mode.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

A Linux administrator is tasked with adding users to the system. However, the administrator wants to ensure ther users access will be disebled once the project is over.
The expiration date should be 2021-09-30.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

A systems administrator frequently connects to a remote host via SSH and a non-standard port. The system administrator would like to avoid passing the port parameter on the command line every time.
Which of the following files can be used to set a different port value for that host?

A Linux administrator needs to analyze a failing application that is running inside a container.
Which of the following commands allows the Linux administrator to enter the running container and analyze the logs that are stored inside?

A Linux administrator was asked to run a container with the httpd server inside. This container should be exposed at port 443 of a Linux host machine while it internally listens on port 8443.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

A systems administrator requires that all files that are created by the user named web have read-only permissions by the owner.
Which of the following commands will satisfy this requirement?

A Linux administrator was notified that a virtual server has an I/O bottleneck. The Linux administrator analyzes the following ouput:

[image]

Given there is a single CPU in the server, which of the following is causing the slowness?

A junior Linux administrator is tasked with installing an application. The installation guide states the application should only be installed in a run level 5 environment.

$systemctl get-default
getty.target

Which of the following commands would ensure the server is set to run level 5?

When trying to log in remotely to a server, a user receives the following message:

[image]

Which of the following is causing the issue?