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Cells
Multicellar
Unicellular
Differences between
prokaryotic cells
and eukaryotic cells
Difference between plant
cells and animal cells
cytoplasm
cytosol
function of cell wall
structure of plasma
membrane
function of plasma
membrane
extracellular fluid
molecules in plasma
membrane
phospholipid head
Phospholipid tail
fluid mosaic
extracellular matrix
function
glycolipid
glycoprotein
nucleus function
Nucleolus
Chromatin
chromosomes
Ribosomes
rough endoplasmic
reticulum
function
Smooth Endo-Reticulum
function
GOLGI APPARATUS
function
Lysosomes
Vacuole
function
central vacuole
plant cells
animal cell vacuole
Chloroplasts
mitochondria
endosymbiotic theory
ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY
Evidence
cytoskeleton
micro tubules
amoeboid movement
flagella
Cilla
all about plasma membrane
inside the plasma
membrane
bilayer
Proteins function in the
membrane
receptor proteins
transport proteins
recognition proteins
structural proteins
cell signaling
impermeable
freely permeable
Cell Membrane is
selectively permeable
What can pass
selective permeability
What molecules need transport proteins
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated transport
active transport
vesicular transport
endocytosis
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
excytosis
hypertonic
hypotonic
bioenergentics
energy
Forms of energy
mechanical
chemical
light
heat
potential energy
kinetic energy
external power source provides the energy for life to continue on earth
first law of thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
law of entropy
Photosynthetic autotrophs
heterotrophs who eat the plants
fungi and bacteria who break down dead animals and plants
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
between catabolism or anabolism which one requires energy
between anabolism and catabolism
which releases energy
between anabolism and
catabolism which one uses
hydrolysis
between catabolism and
anabolism
dehydration synthesis
hydrolysis
between anabolism
and catabolism which
one uses
dehydration synthesis
dehydration synthesis
What does OIL stand for
In OIL what is lost?
What does RIG mean?
In RIG what is gained?
Catalyst
how do enzymes speed up
reactions
substrate
where does an enzyme
interact with substrate
induced fit
competitive inhibition
Non-competitive inhibition
Purpose of cell respiration
what is the end result of
gycolysis
aerobic respiration
how many ATP is made
anaerobic respiration
how many ATP is made
when are electrons carriers
loaded
where do electrons come
from for the Electron Transport Chain
where do electrons come
from to bond to NAD+ or FAD
how does fermentation release CO2 when no O2 is required
what is the purpose of
acetyl Co-A
what are the products of
glycolysis
what are the products of
citric acid cycle
What are the products of
Electron Transport Chain
ATP
what does it stand for
where does glycolysis take
place
where does the citric cycle
and electron transport take
place
what happens in the transition
reaction
what does the pyruvic acid
lose during transition reaction
is oxygen required for transition reaction
what is the output of transition
where the electron transport
chain
What are the two electron
carriers that are produced in
the electron transport chain
where area are the hydrogens
pumped
what is hydrogen ion
concentration
what is the turbine channel
that hydrogen moves across
the membrane
what is ATP synthese
what is the electron acceptor
what is the product of the
ATP synthase turbine
why does the transition reaction needs O2
why does the electron transport
chain need O2`
what happens to pyruvic acid
in animal cells
what happens to pyruvic acid
in yeast
why convert pyruvic acid into
lactic acid
why do we have to convert
pyruvic acid to ethanol and
carbon dioxide
what makes fermentation
so that bread can rise
what makes the fermentation
in order to make beer and wine
why is glycolysis the oldest metabolic
pathway
