Daily Dietary magnesium intake
1
15 mmol/l
30
39
119
Repeated measurements of the following serum C of magnesium indicates marked intracellular depletion:
0.7 mm(?)
Cookies for what I care
Hyperphosphatemia is caused by all of the following excep
Hungry Bone disease
Tumor lysis syndrome
Congenital and tubular abnormalities
Malabsorption syndrome
Hypothyroidism
All of the following are the causes of hyperphosphatemia except:
Renal Disease
Refeeding Syndrome
Hypoparathyroidism
Hemolysis
Acidosis
Causes of hyperphosphatemia
Renal Failure
Alkalosis
Tertriary hyperparathyroidism
Rhabdomyolysis
Hyperphosphatemia are caused by except:
Congenital heart disease
Chronic renal impairment
Etiologies of hyperphosphatemia include
Hypergylcemia, renal failure, low PTH, respiratory alkalosis
Rhabdomyolosis, renal failure, alcoholism, hyperparathyoridism
aluminum containing antacids, renal failure, alcoholism, ingestion
Rhabdomyolosis, renal failure, low PTH, ingestion
Hyperglycemia, renal failure, low PTH, respiratory alkalosis
Causes of hypophosphatemia
Hypoglycemia, alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism, renal wasting, oral phosphate binders
Hyperglycemia, alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism, renal wasting, Al/Mg containing antacids
Dietary restrictions, alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism, renal wasting, Al/Mg containing Antacids
Dietary restrictions, alcoholism, hypoparathyroidism, renal wasting, Al/Mg containing antacids
Hyperglycemia, alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism, renal wasting, oral phosphate binders
Consider Hypomagnesemia with all of the following
Alcoholism, hyperkalemia, chronic diarrhea, ventricular arythmias
Alcoholism, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, chronic diarrhea, ventricular arythmias
Alcoholism, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, chronic diarrhea, ventricular arythmias
Alcoholism, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, chronic diarrhea, ventricular arythmias
Alcoholism, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, constipation, ventricular arythmias
The most common cause of hypermagnesemia is
Iatrogenic
Acidotic states
Autoimmune
Normal range for Phospherus [mg/dl]
0.6 to 2.5
1.6 to 3.5
2.6 to 4.5
3.6 to 5.5
4.6 to 6.5
