Social Psychology

Frage 1 von 26

1

Although related to other fields, social psychology is distinct in that its emphasis is on

Wähle eine der folgenden:

understanding the immediate situational factors that influence human behaviour
classifying and treating psychological disorders.
identifying individual characteristics that are relatively stable across time
describing the relationship between human behaviour across the lifespan

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Frage 2 von 26

1

According to the definition of social psychology presented in lecture, social psychology is the
study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by __________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

live social interactions with other humans
the presence of real or imagined others
other living things
perceptions of the social world

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Frage 3 von 26

1

____________ refers to the fear that one will confirm the stereotypes that others have
regarding one’s own group.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

self-fulfilling prejudice
scapegoating
prejudice aversion
stereotype threat

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Frage 4 von 26

1

Recall that Festinger and Carlsmith gave participants either $1 or $20 for telling others that an experiment was fun and interesting. The experiment entailed turning pegs on a pegboard one quarter turn at a time. Thus, in actuality, the experiment was tedious and boring. Study results showed that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

neither $1 nor $20 could induce participants to tell other people that the experiment was
interesting.
after telling people that the experiment was interesting, participants in the $1 condition
tended to express a more favourable attitude toward the experiment.
participants in the $20 condition reported stronger feelings of guilt over having told
people that the experiment was interesting.
participants in the $1 condition were less likely to following the experimenter’s
instructions

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Frage 5 von 26

1

Them'—a group that people perceive as being distinctively different or apart from their own
group—is what social psychologists call a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ingroup
outgroup
scapegoat
bias group

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Frage 6 von 26

1

“Live fast and die young, that’s what I always say,” Rosie pronounces, as she stuffs down three
more Ding-Dong snack cakes and opens another pint of high-fat ice cream. Rosie knows that her
diet is unhealthy and harmful, of course. To reduce her dissonance, Rosie is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

changing her behaviour to bring it in live with her cognitions
changing a problem cognition to make it more consonant with her behaviour
adding a cognition that is consonant with her problem behaviour
engaging in affirmation to combat cognitive dissonance.

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Frage 7 von 26

1

Victor goes to a fancy French restaurant. There are utensils on the table that he’s never even
seen before, and more spoons and forks than he’s ever seen on one table. Eager to dine in an
appropriate and sophisticated way, Victor secretly watches other diners to see what they do.
This is an example of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

normative social influence
situational interdependence
informational social influence
normative conformity

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Frage 8 von 26

1

In a series of experiments, why did Solomon Asch (1951, 1956) ask participants to judge the
lengths of lines which were clearly different from one another? Asch

Wähle eine der folgenden:

wanted to study conformity in ambiguous situations.
believed that people would conform in their judgments.
wanted to study conformity in unambiguous situations.
believed that Muzafer Sherif’s experiments were fatally flawed

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Frage 9 von 26

1

The main difference between Sherif’s conformity study and Asch’s conformity study is that
Asch’s study

Wähle eine der folgenden:

examined situations where one’s own beliefs clearly conflict with those of the group
demonstrated the powerful effects of social influence.
showed higher rates of conformity.
measured participants’ judgments of visual stimuli.

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Frage 10 von 26

1

Milgram found that about ________percent of his participants went all the way to 450 volts in
his original experiment.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

25
45
65
85

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Frage 11 von 26

1

When our behaviour is a result of our boss telling us to do something, it is a form of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

obedience
acceptance
conformity
compliance

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Frage 12 von 26

1

The experimenter in Milgram's study used all except which of the following verbal prods to
encourage participants to continue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

It is absolutely essential that you continue.'
'You will be penalised if you refuse to go on.'
You have no other choice, you must go on.
The experiment requires that you continue.

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Frage 13 von 26

1

Although he made a promise to himself to not take illegal drugs, Tom gave into peer pressure at
a party to smoke marijuana because he did not want to be rejected by the others. Tom's
conformity is a result of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

compliance
acceptance
normative influence
informational influence

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Frage 14 von 26

1

a social role is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

a cluster of norms
separate from culture
a weak influence on conformity
a role that feels awkward

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Frage 15 von 26

1

Which of the following is not one of the steps in Darley and Latané's decision tree?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

noticing the incident
interpreting the incident as an emergency
weighing the costs and benefits of helping
assuming responsibility for intervening

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Frage 16 von 26

1

In an enactment of the Good Samaritan situation, Darley and Batson (1973) studied the
helpfulness of Princeton seminarians in order to assess whether helping behaviour was
influenced by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

religious education
age differences
social responsibility
time pressures

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Frage 17 von 26

1

One factor that will increase the likelihood that a friendship between two people will develop is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

the degree to which their interests complement each other
how often their paths cross
avoiding repetitious exposure
gender

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Frage 18 von 26

1

The effect of _ on _ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study
of a simulated prison.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

attitudes; behaviours
roles; attitudes
roles; behaviours
attitudes; roles

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Frage 19 von 26

1

When participants in Milgram's experiments wanted to quit, they were given

Wähle eine der folgenden:

shocks to keep them going
money as an incentive to keep going
up to four verbal prods to keep them going
a reward for being one of the few to disobey

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Frage 20 von 26

1

Latané and Darley attempted to explain people's failure to intervene in cases like that of Kitty
Genovese, a woman who was violently attacked, in terms of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

situational influences
personality traits
mood factors
selfish genes

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Frage 21 von 26

1

The tendency for opposites to mate or marry

Wähle eine der folgenden:

has only been documented amoung teenage couples
has increased in around the world since 1960
is just as powerful as the similarity-attraction connection
has never been reliably demonstrated.

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Frage 22 von 26

1

Social isolation has been shown to affect all of the following outcomes, except

Wähle eine der folgenden:

alcohol abuse
blood pressure
stroke
depression

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Frage 23 von 26

1

According to what was covered in lecture, experiencing social exclusion tends to lead to all of
the following except

Wähle eine der folgenden:

aggression
self-harm
emotional numbness
loss of meaning

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Frage 24 von 26

1

Research on stereotype threat indicates that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

only a handful of minority groups experience such threats.
such threats can affect performance in a range of contexts.
stereotypes are just as likely to lift the maths scores of women as they are to threaten them
it is an exclusively American phenomenon

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Frage 25 von 26

1

Which of the following is an example of social isolation, as defined in psychology.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

A retired man lives alone and prefers keeping to himself.
(b) A person goes trekking alone on a mountain and is inspired by the beautiful mountains
a yr 12 student with a number of friends on Facebook often feels lonely
a Uni student going through a messy break up calls friends and cries over it

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Social Psychology - exam practice questions

Social Psychology

Frage 1 von 26

Although related to other fields, social psychology is distinct in that its emphasis is on

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 26

According to the definition of social psychology presented in lecture, social psychology is the study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by __________.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 26

____________ refers to the fear that one will confirm the stereotypes that others have regarding one’s own group.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 26

Recall that Festinger and Carlsmith gave participants either $1 or $20 for telling others that an experiment was fun and interesting. The experiment entailed turning pegs on a pegboard one quarter turn at a time. Thus, in actuality, the experiment was tedious and boring. Study results showed that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 26

Them'—a group that people perceive as being distinctively different or apart from their own group—is what social psychologists call a(n)

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 26

“Live fast and die young, that’s what I always say,” Rosie pronounces, as she stuffs down three more Ding-Dong snack cakes and opens another pint of high-fat ice cream. Rosie knows that her diet is unhealthy and harmful, of course. To reduce her dissonance, Rosie is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 26

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 26

In a series of experiments, why did Solomon Asch (1951, 1956) ask participants to judge the lengths of lines which were clearly different from one another? Asch

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 26

The main difference between Sherif’s conformity study and Asch’s conformity study is that Asch’s study

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 26

Milgram found that about ________percent of his participants went all the way to 450 volts in his original experiment.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 26

When our behaviour is a result of our boss telling us to do something, it is a form of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 26

The experimenter in Milgram's study used all except which of the following verbal prods to encourage participants to continue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 26

Although he made a promise to himself to not take illegal drugs, Tom gave into peer pressure at a party to smoke marijuana because he did not want to be rejected by the others. Tom's conformity is a result of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 26

a social role is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 26

Which of the following is not one of the steps in Darley and Latané's decision tree?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 26

In an enactment of the Good Samaritan situation, Darley and Batson (1973) studied the helpfulness of Princeton seminarians in order to assess whether helping behaviour was influenced by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 26

One factor that will increase the likelihood that a friendship between two people will develop is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 26

The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 26

When participants in Milgram's experiments wanted to quit, they were given

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 26

Latané and Darley attempted to explain people's failure to intervene in cases like that of Kitty Genovese, a woman who was violently attacked, in terms of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

According to the definition of social psychology presented in lecture, social psychology is the
study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by __________.

____________ refers to the fear that one will confirm the stereotypes that others have
regarding one’s own group.

Them'—a group that people perceive as being distinctively different or apart from their own
group—is what social psychologists call a(n)

“Live fast and die young, that’s what I always say,” Rosie pronounces, as she stuffs down three
more Ding-Dong snack cakes and opens another pint of high-fat ice cream. Rosie knows that her
diet is unhealthy and harmful, of course. To reduce her dissonance, Rosie is

In a series of experiments, why did Solomon Asch (1951, 1956) ask participants to judge the
lengths of lines which were clearly different from one another? Asch

The main difference between Sherif’s conformity study and Asch’s conformity study is that
Asch’s study

Milgram found that about ________percent of his participants went all the way to 450 volts in
his original experiment.

The experimenter in Milgram's study used all except which of the following verbal prods to
encourage participants to continue?

Although he made a promise to himself to not take illegal drugs, Tom gave into peer pressure at
a party to smoke marijuana because he did not want to be rejected by the others. Tom's
conformity is a result of

In an enactment of the Good Samaritan situation, Darley and Batson (1973) studied the
helpfulness of Princeton seminarians in order to assess whether helping behaviour was
influenced by

The effect of _ on _ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study
of a simulated prison.

Latané and Darley attempted to explain people's failure to intervene in cases like that of Kitty
Genovese, a woman who was violently attacked, in terms of

According to what was covered in lecture, experiencing social exclusion tends to lead to all of
the following except