With which condition would you see a negative phosphorus balance with normal phosphorus intakes?

How much calcium per day is recommended for a person with oxalate stones?

Which of the following foods is NOT low in oxalate?

Which of the following is NOT an acidic food?

With which stones do we recommend a diet high in alkaline foods?

When a patient has uric acid stones, we would recommend that they avoid _____ foods?

Each kidney contains about how many nephrons?

From the ureter, urine goes to the

Sodium is regulated by the kidneys at the expense of all other substances in an effort to maintain

Water excretion is regulated by

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by

During acute renal failure, daily energy needs (for adults) are estimated to be _____ kcal/kg IBW.

Chronic interstitial nephritis is treated mainly by

A juice used in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections is _____ juice.

Which of the following is an acid-producing food?

In hemodialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.

In peritoneal dialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.

In hemodialysis, the usual sodium restriction is _____ g/day.

Which of these should be supplemented in a patient who is undergoing dialysis?

In ESRD, which of these is optimal?

Which of these is typically elevated in ESRD?

Postdialysis hypoglycemia results from the abrupt ending of

Hypertrophy of the parathyroid gland results in over secretion of PTH and

The major nutritional concern in children with ESRD is

Anemia in patients with ESRD is most often treated with

For patients with kidney stones, the most important aspect of medical nutrition therapy is

In patients receiving hemodialysis, fluid restrictions are related to