Anatomy Lecture Exam IV Acid/Base/Electrolyte Balance

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Your body is approximately water.

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This type of body fluid is located within or inside the cell.

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The two principal electrolytes of ICF are:

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The body is made up of 2 body fluid compartments which are:

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Interstitial fluid and plasma are examples of ECF

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The two principle electrolytes of ECF are:

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When giving a patient an IV the IV fluids go into the ( ECF, ICF ) and are ( isotonic, hypertonic ) so it will ( not, cause the fluid to ) shrink or swell the cells.

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Water losses of which the individual is aware are called water loss.

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Water produced by cellular reactions is called water.

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Which of the following examples are considered insensible water loss (may choose more than one)

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put the following in order to give a mathematical formula

❌ = ❌ ❌

pH

-log

[H+]

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A pH of 10 is ( 1,000, 100, 10 ) times more ( alkaline, acidic ) than a pH of 7.

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Normal arterial blood pH is:

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❌ ------> hyperventilation
❌ ---------> kidney failure, diabetes
❌ -------> COPD
❌ --------> taking too many tums

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

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What two ways do you regulate your pH?

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( Buffer, alkalinic chemicals, neutral elements )s are two or more molecules which minimize pH change on addition of acid or base.

1

The buffer system is a weak acid minus the salt of that acid.

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If hydrogen ion concentration goes up pH will go ( down, up, stay the same ).

1

Acids are H+ ( acceptors, donors ) and bases are H+ ( donors, acceptors ).

1

What determines if an acid is strong or weak?

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Buffers stop the change of pH an acid would have on a solution

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Blood CO2 regulation is a balance is CO2 and CO2 .

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A reason blood CO2 levels would be high is:

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Respiratory acidosis: ? [H+] ? pH ? CO2

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Respiratory Alkalosis: ? [H+] ? pH ? CO2

a practice test focusing on the physiology of fluid and electrolyte balance and acid/base balance

Anatomy Lecture Exam IV Acid/Base/Electrolyte Balance

Your body is approximately water.

This type of body fluid is located within or inside the cell.

The two principal electrolytes of ICF are:

The body is made up of 2 body fluid compartments which are:

Interstitial fluid and plasma are examples of ECF

The two principle electrolytes of ECF are:

When giving a patient an IV the IV fluids go into the ECF ICF( ECF, ICF ) and are isotonic hypertonic( isotonic, hypertonic ) so it will not cause the fluid to( not, cause the fluid to ) shrink or swell the cells.

Water losses of which the individual is aware are called water loss.

Water produced by cellular reactions is called water.

Which of the following examples are considered insensible water loss (may choose more than one)

put the following in order to give a mathematical formula ❌ = ❌ ❌

A pH of 10 is 1,000 100 10( 1,000, 100, 10 ) times more alkaline acidic( alkaline, acidic ) than a pH of 7.

Normal arterial blood pH is:

❌ ------> hyperventilation ❌ ---------> kidney failure, diabetes ❌ -------> COPD ❌ --------> taking too many tums

What two ways do you regulate your pH?

Buffer alkalinic chemicals neutral elements( Buffer, alkalinic chemicals, neutral elements )s are two or more molecules which minimize pH change on addition of acid or base.

The buffer system is a weak acid minus the salt of that acid.

If hydrogen ion concentration goes up pH will go down up stay the same( down, up, stay the same ).

Acids are H+ acceptors donors( acceptors, donors ) and bases are H+ donors acceptors( donors, acceptors ).

What determines if an acid is strong or weak?

When giving a patient an IV the IV fluids go into the ( ECF, ICF ) and are ( isotonic, hypertonic ) so it will ( not, cause the fluid to ) shrink or swell the cells.

put the following in order to give a mathematical formula

❌ = ❌ ❌

A pH of 10 is ( 1,000, 100, 10 ) times more ( alkaline, acidic ) than a pH of 7.

❌ ------> hyperventilation
❌ ---------> kidney failure, diabetes
❌ -------> COPD
❌ --------> taking too many tums

( Buffer, alkalinic chemicals, neutral elements )s are two or more molecules which minimize pH change on addition of acid or base.

If hydrogen ion concentration goes up pH will go ( down, up, stay the same ).

Acids are H+ ( acceptors, donors ) and bases are H+ ( donors, acceptors ).